仁爱版八年级下册英语期末测试题附答案解析

仁爱版英语八年级（下）期末测试卷满分 120 分，考试时间100 分钟听力部分笔试部分总得分题号得分听力部分(20 分). 听句子，选择正确的图画。（ 5 分）（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5. 听句子，选择正确答语。 （5 分）（）1. a. he likes reading.b. he is too strict.c. he d like some rice.（）2. a. yes, of course.b. good idea.c. thank you.（）3. a. i like titanic.b. that s great. ill go with you.c. i like love me once more, mom.（）4. a. some new clothes.b. chinese fried rice.c. some cars.（）5. a. we should go to school early.b. we should do our homework.c. we should keep a balanced diet. 听句子，填空，每空填一词。（5 分）1. thank you forme to your food festival.2. wearing the clothing can make you look.3. there are manyin the train station everyday.4. little jack is aboy. he always runs and jumps here and there.5. , put the other piece of bread on top. 听短文，判断正误。 （ 5 分）（）1. my father works in a middle school.（）2. my father likes wearing uniforms.（）3. my father can wear as he likes on weekends.（）4. my father has to wear uniforms when he is at work.（）5. my father looks handsome when he wears coat.笔试部分(100 分). 单项选择。（ 20 分）()1. it s not polite to speakin public.a. loudb. loudlyc. louder ()2.your bike ismy sister s.a. same asb. as the samec. the same as()3. i min anybook.a. interested; interestingb. interesting; interestedc. interests; interest ()4. our teachers always encourage usaloud in english class.a. to readb. readc. reading()5. he asked his father.a. where it happensb. what was happenc. how it happened ()6. i don t knowhe will come tomorrow,he come, i will tell you.a. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. whether; if()7. will you stay in america?about two months.a. how manyb. how oftenc. how long ()8. he foundvery interesting to ride a horse on the farm.a. thisb. thatc. it ()9. his parents make herat night.a. stay at homeb. stags at homec. to stay at home()10. which do you like, jeans or cheongsam?a. goodb. betterc. well ()11. the policeman told the studentsin the road.a. not playb. to not playc. not to play. ()12. what she didus surprised.a. to makeb. madec. making ()13. did jack come to our party yesterday? no, he.a. wasn t invitedb. isn t invitedc. didn t invite ()14. youworry about him. he will get well soon.a. needntb. can tc. mustn t()15. will you please drive? the train is leaving soon.a. quickb. fasterc. more slowly ()16. terrible weather it is?it is said that it will getlater.a. what; badb. what; worsec. what a; bad ()17. oh, danny. it s raining outside. you d betyteorur raincoat.a. put onb. wearc. ind.dress()18. look at thoseblouses, they re beautiful.a. orangeb. orangesc. orangely ()19. how did kate get so much money? sheither best friend.a. borrowed; fromb. borrows; forc. borrow; to ()20. tom asked michaelthe boy was.a. whatb. whichc. who. 完型填空。（ 10 分）flies (苍蝇 ) usually live in the dirty places.lets look at a fly, and see where it1. first, it flies out of the window,2it stands on3dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your4.when a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its5have got some germs6them. when the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it7the germs on your food.what can you8this?first, we learn that we mustn t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near9. second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not1it. third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.()1. a. walksb. standsc. livesd. flies()2. a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. fourth ()3. a. someb. anyc. everyd. each ()4. a. foodb. drinkc. cupsd. bowls ()5. a. bodyb. feetc. eyesd. head ()6. a. inb. toc. ond. over()7. a. carriesb. hasc. leavesd. takes()8. a. study fromb. study forc. learn ford. learn from ()9. a. the factoryb. our doorc. our housed. a window ()10. a. arriveb. getc. arrive ind. get to. 阅读理解。（ 15 分）(a)when mr. david retired( 退休 ), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. he liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. but to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. from morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. they kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. he decided to drive the visitorsaway. so he put a notice on the window. the notice said ，“ if you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心 ),come in and look around. price: twenty dollars. ”mr. david was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. more and more visitors came and mr. david had to spend every day showing them around his house.“i came here to retire, not to work as a guide( 导游)”, he said angrily. in the end, he sold the house and moved away.()1. mr. david s house wasthat many visitors came to see it.a. so smallb. so quietc. so interestingd. such interesting ()2. mr. david put a notice on the window in order.a. to drive the visitors awayb. to satisfy the visitors curiosityc. to let visitors come in and look aroundd. to get some money out of the visitors ()3. the notice made the visitors.a. more interested in his houseb. lost interest in his housec. angry at the unfair priced. feel happy about the price()4. after mr. david put up the notice.a. the visitors didn t come any moreb. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his housec. more and more visitors came for a visitd. no visitor would pay the money for a visit()5. at last he had to sell his house and move away because.a. he did not like it at allb. he could not work as a guidec. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive housed. he could not live a quiet life in it(b)one day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood ( 木头) near a river. suddenly his old axe ( 斧子) fell into the water. he felt very sad because he lost his only axe. then all at once a beautiful fairy ( 仙 女 ) came out and asked the man what the was matter.“i have lost my axe.”h e said, “it fell into the water when i was cutting the wood. ”the fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “is that yours?” “no.”s aid the man.the fairy then showed him a silver ( 银) axe and asked again,“is this yours?” “no.”a gain answered the man.then she showed him the old axe.“yes, that is mine.”c alled out the happy man.“i know it well enough. ”s aid the fairy, “i only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now i ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括 ) your own one. ”根据短文，判断正（t）误（ f）。()1. the man was poor, he had nothing but an old axe.()2. the old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.()3. the fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “no ”. ()4. when he saw his own axe, the man was very happy.()5. at last, the man had two axes.(c)today is janes birthday. it is seven o clock. everything was ready. on the table, there are many different kinds of food. and in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “why didn t they come by then? i told them to come at seven. ”jane said to her mother worriedly. one, two, three .twenty-five minutes passed. but no one came. jane ran to the door and opened it. no one was there. when it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. jane opened the door quickly.“happy birthday to you! ”they said. and they gave some flowers to jane. after that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. they sang and danced happily. at ten they went home. they all felt tired but happy.read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。 ）1. were janes friends all at janes home at seven?2. whats in the middle of the table?3. when did janes friends come?4. what did they give to jane?5. did they have a good time?. 词汇。（ 10 分）a). 根据首字母提示，补全单词。（5 分）1. he is swith his life, but he never stops working for higher aim.2. she will take the btoday. she takes out the money.3. there are sixty sin a minute.4. she is h. she always helps others in need.5. zhao benshan is an excellent d. he directed many interesting tv plays. b).根据汉语提示，完成句子。（5 分）1. they have to stay at home for a long time(由于) the heavy rain.2. i m a stranger here, so i can t(适应) right now.3. running is a good way to(保持健康 ). 4.yao ming s father and mother are very(骄傲) of him.5. he has a lot of(经验) in this subject. 句型转换。（ 10 分）1. my mother said to me,“ don t go alone at改ni为gh简t. 单句 ) ” ( my mother told mego alone at night.2. the browns came to china in 1997. （对划线部分提问） the brownsto china?3. mr. fat has few good friends. ( 改为反意疑问句 ) mr. fat has few good friends,?4. my home is about twenty minutes by bike. ( 改为同义句 )itme twenty minutesthere from my house by bike.5. it s a good i（de改a.为感叹句） howis!. 情景交际。（ 10 分）(a) 补全对话（其中有两项为多余）。a：whats the date today, sam? b：1a：oh, tomorrow is mom s birthday. do you remember? b： i nearly forget it.2do you have any good ideas? a：3b： don t you remember we have sent her one two years ago? a：yes, hmm. what about a wallet then?b： not bad!1lets go shopping together after class.a：ok. i ll wait for you at the school gate at 4 30 p.m. b： sorry!5could you please make it half an hour later? a：all right! see you then!a. hers is out of style.b. its monday.c. what shall we get her as a present?d. what about a pair of shoes?e. itsjune 9th.f. im on duty today.g. whats her plan?.5.(b) 从 b 栏中找出 a 栏的答语，所选项填在括号内。ab（） 1. is jim good at soccer?a. she prefers coffee.（） 2. lets plan a surprise for jim.b. sounds great.（） 3. how many days would you like to stay in fuzhou?c. sure. here you are.（） 4. what kind of drink does kite prefer, coffee or tea?d. yes, he is.（） 5. may i take the order?e. just for six days. 综合填空。（ 10 分）用方框中的词的适当形式填空。（一空一词）parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspapermost people buy lots of presents just before christmas. but some people think we buy too much. theystart a special day1buy nothing day. they don t want anyone to g2oon that day. buy nothing dayis on november 29. it is3thanksgiving. often, before christmas we see many ads. in4and on tv5 us to“ buy, buy, buy!”the idea for buy nothing day 6 in vancouver, canada. now people all over the world 7 buy nothing day. in california, the u.s., 8 and children get 9 to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. the children talk about 10 they can t get many toys.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . 书面表达。（ 15 分）love for my parents提示：爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢?要求：1. 根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你为爸爸或妈妈做的一件事，以表达你对他们的情感。词数不少于 60。2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。文中不得使用真实人名、校名，否则以零分计。听力材料. 1. the man is cooking chinese vegetables.2. beth is crying now.3. maria wears a new sweater. it s very nice.4. look, the woman in a sweater is lucy5. the dictionary cost me 70 yuan. 1. what s the teacher like? 2.will you help me plan a trip?mother.s3. i have two tickets for titanic. let s go to see the film tonight?4. what would you like to cook for the food festival.5. what and how shall we eat?. 1. thank you for inviting me to your food festival.2. wearing the clothing can make you look wise.3. there are many passengers in the train station everyday.4. little jack is a lively boy. he always runs and jumps here and there.5. finally, put the other piece of bread on top. my father is a doctor. he has to wear white uniforms. it is good for patients. because patients can find himeasily when they are in need. but my father think it is too disciplined. so he doesn t likee wearing uniforms. h always hopes weekends come fast. on weekends he can wear as he likes. he likes wearing sportswear. it makeshim smart. he also likes wearing coats. it makes him handsome. 15aabcc. 15babbc仁爱版英语八年级（下）期末测试卷参考答案听力部分. 1. inviting2. wise3. passengers4. lively5. finally. 15ffttt笔试部分. 1. b.副词 loudly修饰动词 speak2. c.“相似”，固定用法3. a.前一空格是习惯用法“be interested in”，后一空格interesting 表示某物有趣4. a.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事5. c.宾语从句前后时态需一致，从句要用陈述句语序6. c.因为 weather 不能放在句首7. c.针对多长时间提问用how long8. c.it 作形式主语9. a.make sb. do sth.使（让）某人做某事10. b.选择疑问句中，两者之间的选择用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级11. c.tell/ ask sb.(not) to do sth.动词不定式作宾补12. b. 把“ what she did”看作整体， sth. make sb.+ adj. 使得某人13. a. 此句用被动语态，而且是过去时态14. a. 此题表示不必要为他担心15. b. 题意表示开更快一点，含有比较级16. b. 前一句是 what 引导的感叹句，答语的意思是据说一会儿天气将更好，用worse17. a. 你最好穿上你的雨衣，强调动作，wear、in 是强调状态， dress 后不能直接跟服装18. a. 选形容词 orange 修饰名词blouses19. a. 词组搭配，从某处借来某物用borrowfrom20. c. 此题