人教版新目标英语八年级上册各单元知识点复习unit1-unit10.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语：1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4. take photos5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past 13.because of 14.find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17. go to summer camp 18. go to the beach 19. anywhere interesting 20. go out with sb 21. seem to be 22. decide to do sth 23. enough money 24. the top of the mountain25.something special 26.so.that 27.study for tests 28.wait for二、重点句型：1. -Where did you go on vacation? -I went to New York City.2. -Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father.3. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good!4. Still no one seemed to be bored.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.三、语法1. 不定代词 2. 一般过去时四、重要考点：1. 复合不定代词的用法：1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定副词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如： something special3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。2.辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。3.feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西4. few与little 的区别： 肯定否定许多 可数a fewfewquite a few不可数a littlelittlequite a little 5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 (1) seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. (2) bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人； boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising6. decide（v）决定 decide to do sth. - decide not to do sth. decision(n) 7. Because of the bad weather, we couldntt see anything below. because of + 短语 I had to move because of my job. because +句子 如：I do it because I like it. 8. enough 名词如：enough umbrellas enough 形容词/副词enough 如：wet/quietly enough (形/副)enough+ to do sth. 足够去做 enough+ (名)+ to do sth. 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。9. 如此.以至于 such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that. so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.10. 反身代词myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).11What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！感叹句的结构 1. What (a/an) + adj.+ n+主+谓！2. How+ adj./adj.+主+谓!四、习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来（3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有（4）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事（5）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（6）want to do sth. 想去做某事（7）start doing sth. 开始做某事（8）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（9）look + adj 看起来（10）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（11）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？（12）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于（13）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（14）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记去做某事Unit 2. How often do you exercise?一、重点短语：1.how often 2.hardly ever 3.once a day 4.twice a month 5.stay up (late)6.at least 7.such as 8.more than 9.less than 10.be good for11.go camping 12.play computer games 13.free time activities 14. not at all 15.three times a year 16.go to the movies 17.use the Internet18.at least 19.help with housework 20.healthy habits 21.junk food22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students 24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time27.every day 28.play sports 29.the mind and the body二、重点句型：1. . -What do you usually do on weekends? -I always exercise.2. They often help with housework.3. -How often does he watch TV? -He hardly ever watches TV.4. Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.5. She says its good for my health.6. Although many students like to watch sports show, game shows are the most popular.三、语法频度副词的用法四、重要考点：1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词：always，usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间hard (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；勤奋的 a hard stone 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 次数时间段: 如：once a week every 时间段: every day (每天) 注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month表三次或以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次)注：how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等2She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“对有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at （doing sth.）：“擅长于” 如：He is good at playing football.（3）be good with: “与相处好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.3go online = use the Internet ：上网 4. more than=over “超过” 5. keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health: 保持健康6. ask sb. to do : 要求做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 ask sb about sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 7 help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 8. (n) 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.9. although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。10. maybe (adv): 也许，大概，放于句首或句中 作状语 may + be：也许是，大概是，放于句中 作谓语如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 11.percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. 习惯用法：1. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2. Its + adj.+ for sb + to do sth 做某事是.的3 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光4. ask sb about sth 想某人询问某事5 by doing sth. 通过做某事6 Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？7.start doing sth. 开始做某事8.be full of=be filled with 充满Unit 3. Im more outgoing than my sister 一、重点短语：1.more outgoing 2.the singing competition 3.the same as 4.care about5.the most important 6.bring out 7.make friends 8.be good at 9.have fun doing sth 10.make sb laugh 11.as.as. 12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth13.be similar to 14.be different from 15.be like a mirror 16.as long as17.get good grades 18.in fact 19.be talented in. 20.want to do sth21.study hard 22.be good with 23. not as.as. 24.more information二、重点句型：1. -Is Tom smarter than Sam? -No, he isnt.2. Are you as friendly as your sister?3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?三、语法形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型(见笔记)四、重要考点：同级比较 1 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如”2. 形容词和副词的比较级（1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best（2）比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。（3）加more/most 的情况：.部分双音节和多音节词；.-ed/ing结尾的词；adj+lyadv.（4）双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 个 big hot fat thin red wet sad（5）主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) （6）比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly.（7）the比较级, the比较级；越就越The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.（9）“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?（10）the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个；如： Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .（11）比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 1). tell 告诉 ： tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win4. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.5They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.both of .+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上） 6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school reach 伸手去拿： reach ( out ones hand) for sth. 与取得联系：How can I reach you? 延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。 (v) 接触；触摸：Dont touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!touch 触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。 (n)接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与.保持失去联系get in touch with sb. 与.取得联系7. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： His words make us happy. 8. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友) Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重点短语：1.comfortable seats 2.movie theater 3.be close to. 4.clothes store5.in town 6.so far 7.talent show 8.have.in common 9.around the world10.more and more popular 11.all kinds of 12.different kinds of 13.be up to14.make up 15.play a role in 16.take.seriously 17.give sb sth=give sth to e true 19.thanks for doing sth 20.watch sb do sth 21one of the most popular teachers 22.no problem 23.for example 24.in fact二、重点句型：1. Whats the best movie theater to go to?2. It has the worst music.3. What do you think of 970 AM?4. Thats up to you to decide.5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.三、语法形容词和副词的最高级及用法(见笔记)四、重要考点：1. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（1）最高级基本句型结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + of/in 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：(1) 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 (2) 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend（2）Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?（3）one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.（4）the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.2. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换（1）原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.（2）比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复） （在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 3. Whats up? = What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；还有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是4How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句： What do you think of the neighborhood?5. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事6No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）7-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。8Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. (正在发生) 如：I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)9. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.10. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 (v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. close (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 11. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.talent 12. be talented in: 在.有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.poor 13. 贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、重点短语：1.soap opera 2.sports show 3.talent show 4.mind doing sth 5.cant stand6.learn from. 7.plan to do sth 8.hope to do sth 9.find out 10.expect to do sth11.have a discussion about 12.follow the story 13.action movie 14.think of 15.be famous for. 16.come out 17.in the 1930s 18.become successful19.one of the main reasons 20.a common man 21.be ready to 22.try ones best to do sth 23.such as 24.dress up 25.take ones place 26.in the army 27.do a good job 28.show ones love for. 29.a symbol of.二、重点句型：1. -Do you want to watch the news? -Yes, I do. 2. What do you think of talk shows?3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?4. -Why do you like watching the news? -Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.5. However, he was always ready to try his best.三、语法动词不定式做宾语的用法四、重要考点：plan 1. (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做 make a plan for sth. 为制定计划 (v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip 2. - What do you think of soap operas? - I dont mind them. 1). think of 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；记得：如: I cant think of his name now. think about: 考虑 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a plan think over : 仔细考虑. 如: Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑； 三思而后行3. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. hope (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope.(1) (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that从句.I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。(2) wish 希望： wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wish you a happy New Year.（3） find out ：查明；弄清楚 如: Youd better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it. go on (4) 发生(happen)：Whats going on here? 进展：How did you go on in your study?你的学习进展得怎么样？ 继续 They will go on their work. 4We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论 with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论 5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 跟随： 如： I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。follow 1). 遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice. 沿着前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge. 理解；听清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow. happen 2) . 发生(go on)：What happened to you?= Whats wrong with you? 巧遇/偶然做.：I happene