初中英语复习提纲.doc

初中英语复习提纲 第一讲内容：名词变复数、日常交际用语A 名词变复数形式a. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类，不可数名词无复数形式，如作主语，谓语用单数。b.可数名词变复数的规则变化：1、一般在词末加S eg: dog mouth face2、以s x sh ch结尾的加es eg: bus box brush3、以辅音字母+y结尾的改y为i+es eg: family4、以f或fe结尾的，改其为v，再加es eg: wife5、元音字母+o +s radio zoo 辅音字母+o +es tomato potato 但是photo potatoc. 不规则变化改变词中的字母 woman women manmen policemanpolicemen FrenchmanFrenchmen Footfeet toothteath单复数相同：sheep sheep trousers clothes glasses单复数不同: childchildren把下列名词变复数：apple bay bus box tree boat sheep car glass child knife family half orange class jeep baby map number man friend ruler blouse zoo photo tomatoB 句型变换(单复数句子互换) 1. Whats this? Its an apple.2. This is an English book.3. His knife is on the desk.4.This is his picture.5. That is her orange.6. These are your desks.7. There are tall trees on the hills.8. Our teachers always tell us some stories.C 完成下列对话1. How are you, Miss Gao? Im _, _ _. _ _? Im _, _.2. Whats your name? _ _ _ Li Lei.3. Whats this? _4. Hello, Jim, _ _ Wei Hua. -Wei Hua, _ _ Jim. -Hello, Jim. Nice _ _ _. -Hello, Wei Hua, _ _ _.5. Mum, this is my English teacher. Miss Gao. -_? -How do you do?6. Whats this in English? (desk) _ _ _.7.What row are you in? _8. What class are you in? _9. Are you Number Eleven. _10. What _ six plus nine? _ fifteen. What _ seven minus seven? Its _.第二讲内容：名词所有格、祈使句、代词及对话训练复习过程：A 名词的所有格式形式( S) 单数名词的所有格在名词末加“S” 复数名词的所有格在名词末加“”，但要求以“s”结尾。李平的书籍 _他父亲的小车 _昨天的新闻 _五天的假期 _二十分解步行 _在几年时间里 _吴冬和魏芳的课桌 _B 祈使句 1、用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱等，动词用原形Be quiet Be careful Open the door, pleaseCome back at three this afternoonLets have a rest together2、以Please Let 开头的两种基本的祈使句形式 Please do sth Lets do sth Do sth, please Let us do sth3、祈使句的否定句，反意疑问句形式： Lets not do sth Dont do sth, please Let us not do sthC 代词(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词)人称主格Iweyouyousheheitthey实格物主adj.性名词性反身代词人称代词的主格作主语，放在句首。人称代词的实格作宾语，一般放在动词、介词后。形容词物主代词作定语，放在名词前。名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语，放在句首、动词、介词后、连系动词后。反身代词作主语的同位语、宾语，放在主语后或句末、动词或介词后。用适当的代词填空：1. Is this book yours, Li Ping? -Let me have a look, oh, its not _. -Whose is this book? -Please ask. Wei Fang. I think its _ book.2. Last Sunday we went to Li Pings family, _ mother told us to help _ _ to some food.3. My little brother is so young that my parents cant leave _ by _ at home.4. With the help of Mr. Lin. I worked out the difficult problem _.不定代词：some和any是表示不定数量的代词，多用于修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，一般说来，some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句，some也可用于表请求，建议的疑问句，no表示否定，作定语，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。练习：a. Would you like _ tea? Yes, please.b. Sorry, I know _ French.c. Are there _ sheep on that hill? Yes, there are _.d. There is _ air or water on the moon.Some, any 和no都可以与one, body, thing和where构成复合代词。用something, everything, anything,nothing填空a. Do you have _ to say at this meeting. Sorry, I have _ to say.b. _ has a hard beginning.c. _ is wrong with my watch? It doesnt work.d. _ is too difficult if you put your heart into it.专题训练：1. What would you like to drink? -It doesnt matter. _ will do.A. Nothing B. Everying C. Something D. Anything2. We never know _ he is. - they say he is a businessman.A. whom B. what C. which D. where3. How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill? -_ at all. The heavy snow stops them going out.A. Hardly B. None C. Nothing D. Little4. Is it your ticket? -No, _ is in my ticket. Its _.A. mine; her B. my; his C. mine; hers D. my; hers5. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -OK. Lets give him _ to eat.A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something6. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? -Yes, Mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if7. the exam was very easy, wasnt it? - Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody8. Wheres Jack? -Hes away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _. A. that B. which C. where D. there9. Which would you like, rice or noodles? -_ is OK. Im hungry.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All10. Would you like this shirt, madam? -Mmm! Very nice! Ill take _.A. this B. it C. them D. thoseUnit(17-23)第三讲内容：英语几种“有”的区别和用法，对话训练复习过程：A have(has there be be there will be)的用法形 式用 法区 别Have(has)There is/are谁拥有某物某处存在某物由主语“确定”由某物“数确定”Has 用于第三人称单数Have用于其它人称There is接单数，不可数There are接复数There will beTheres/are going to be某处将有某活动 There will be由活动“数”确定接单、复数或不可数名词Am/is,are某人(物)有多长由主语“人物”确定与主语人称保持一致There have been现在完成时B 完成下列句子，每空一词。(1)A: _ me, _ the time, please? B: _ I dont know, my watch is _. A: Hi, Jim. Whats the _ by your _. C: _ me _ a look. Its nice forty-five. A: Oh, its _ _ _ ten. Its time _ _ _ bed. Thank you very much, I _ go.(2) A: Rose _ wrong _ your plane? B: I think _ broken. A: Let me _, oh, Thats a nice plane, _ it? B: Yes, _ you help me _ _ it?A: _. I _ think so.B: It _ matter.(3) A: _ would you like, Li Ping? B: I dont know. A: Well, _ you like _ _ milk? What about a bottle _ milk? B: No, _, I think _ like a _ _ orange A: OK. Lets go to _ one _ our school shop.(4) A: Tomorrow is Saturday. _ the weather is fine, _ fly a kite by the river. B: Good _. But Im afraid _. A: _ cant you go _ me? Do you have a not of work_ _? B: No, I have _ flown a kite _. A: _ worry _it, I can tell you _ to fly, ok. B: Ok.(5) A: Good morning, Wei Dong. B: Good morning, Li Ping. Now please look _. First, run _ it _ this. But _ run too fast. Look, its very easy.A: I see, _ not _ to fly a kite. B: Yes, do you _ a _? A: _ course, Id _ _. B: Now let me _ you. Do it _ _. A: Ok, AhallI can fly a kite. Thanks a lot. B: Not _ _. C 专题训练 1. How many books _ there in his school bag? _ fifteen books in it.2. _ only news on todays newspaper? Yes, _ some important news.3. The mountain over there _ over 2 thousand metres high.4. Most of the basketball players in the USA _ more than 2 metres.5. _ a pen and five books in Xiao Pings bag, but its Xiao Fengs bag, he _ more books than Xiao Ping.6. Next Week _ a sports meeting in our school.7. _ a party this evening.Unit(24-30)第四讲内容：数量短语、一般现在时、对话训练 复习过程：A:数量短语(1) 数词+可数名词 a boy fifteen knives (2)数词+量词+of+可数名词 a box of balls three basket of flower (3) 数词+量词+of+不可数名词a piece of news fine bags of riceB：完成下列对话(1)A：_ me! Do you you _ _ eraser? B：_, I dont have _. Ask Lily, _ she has one. A：Thanks, Excuse me, Lily, May I _ you eraser? C：Certainly, _ you are, but please _ it back soon. A：Ok, _ very much. C：Youre _.(2) A: Excuse me, _ you from England? B: No, we _ from the USA. A: _ do you like China? B: We like it very much, its great. A: _ do you like _ China. B: The people and the food. A: Do you speak Chinese? B: _ a little.(3) A: Whats your name? B: _ name is Chen Fang.A: What _ you do?B: Im _ student.A: What _ your parents.B: They are _ workers. They work _ a factory near my home. A: I see. (4)Pay attention to the following sentences: 1. The Chinese people are very friendly.2. they teach us English and we teach them Chinese.3. He want to ride a machine like bike. He likes flying. But he wants to fly a machine like a plane.4. You can often buy things from their shop on your way home. (5) a.Tom does his homework every day. _ Tom _ him homework every day? b. The young man often has his breakfast at 7:00(否定句) The young man _ often _ his breakfast at 7:00 c. Hu Qing works in a machine factory(提问) C专题训练 1. Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children2. Help yourself to _. -Thanks. Mmmmit tastes good.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken3. They are thirsty. Will you please give them _? -Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some