反义疑问句练习题(附答案).docx

反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt。如：You must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可。Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：One cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“Im”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_ ? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is