大学体验英语综合教程book3_u2pa.ppt

Unit 2 Nobel Prize Winners,Alfred Nobel Swedish Industrialist 1833-1896,12,10,Passage A Einsteins Compass,Page 34,A Jewish theoretical physicistIn 1879, born in GermanyIn 1905, put forward the theory of relativityIn 1921, won Nobel Prize for his explanation of the photoelectric effectIn 1933, emigrated to the US due to the persecution of the Nazi and worked in Princeton University until his death In 1955, died and his brain was removed, and preserved by Harvey, an American doctor,Watch and think,When he did speak, hed say the most unusual things (Para. 1).,new baby sister,Young Albert was more than just curious. He was remarkably persistent and would not easily give up (Para. 3 and Para.4).,Young Albert was passionately curious (Para. 2).,Alberts development was stimulated by the company of intellectual adults (Para. 5).,compass,card building,his uncle &the medical student,Albert adopted mathematics as the tool to pursue his curiosity and prove what he would discover (Para. 6).,Euclidean plane geometry,Structure Analysis,Para._ The uniqueness of young Albert Para._The reasons accounting for Einsteins successPara._Einsteins success and pursuit,When he was 5 years old and sick in bed, Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect. It was the first time he had seen a compass. 1 He lay there shaking and twisting the odd thing, certain he could fool it into pointing off in a new direction. 2 But try as he might, the compass needle would always find its way back to pointing in the direction of north. “A wonder,” he thought. 3 The invisible force that guided the compass needle was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye. There was “something behind things, something deeply hidden.” （Para. 2）,Sentence Analysis,Sentence Analysis,1 He lay there shaking and twisting the odd thing, certain he could fool it into pointing off in a new direction. (Para. 2) He lay there relaxed. He lay there silent. 他躺在床上摇晃摆弄着这个奇怪的玩意，认为自己肯定能将指针糊弄到指向另一个方向。,adverbial,adverbial,Sentence Analysis,2 But try as he might, the compass needle would always find its way back to pointing in the direction of north.(Para.2)as: although 让步状语从句的部分倒装Hard as he tried (= Although he tried hard), he was unable to make much progress.Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.,appositional clause,Sentence Analysis,3 The invisible force that guided the compass needle was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world than meets the eye. (Para.2) 引导指南针的无形力量使他认识到，我们肉眼看到的只是世界的一部分。The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone else.evident: adj. easily seen or understandHarrys courage during his illness was evident to everyone.,attributive clause,Sentence Analysis,Theres more to somebody/sth than meets the eye: used to say that someone or sth is more interesting or intelligent than they seem to beThere is more to his death than meets the eye. (He was probably murdered.)than: 准关系代词，同时在句中兼作主语。There is more (to it) than (=than what) meets the eye. (作主语) More is meant than meets the ear. 意在言外。,Sentence Analysis,Albert Einstein looked for the beauty of simplicity in the apparently complex nature and saw truths that escaped others. (Para.7)escape: v. to be forgotten or not noticedIm afraid your name escapes me.How did you let such a significant fact escape you?,At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “holly”. It was a little book on Euclidean plane geometry. The concept that one could prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious made an “indescribable” impression on the young student. He adopted mathematics as the tool he would use to pursue his curiosity and prove what he would discover about the behavior of the universe. (Para. 6),Sentence Analysis,attributive clause,Sentence Analysis,The concept that one could prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious made an “indescribable” impression on the young student. 人可以证明那些不易明显看出的关于角度和线段的定理。这个想法给年轻的爱因斯坦留下了“难以形容的印象”。,appositional clause,Sentence Analysis,Albert Einsteins wealth of new ideas peaked while he was still a young man of 26. (Para.9)a wealth of: 大量的名词活用为量词：a flood of tears; a mountain of laundry; a sea of new faces名词活用为动词：Dont corner the dog.shoulder the responsibilitycash the check,Word Bank,stirintellectinsightapparentlycondenseessencepeakfundamentalspark,fool sb. into doing sth.in no waycome overcome uponbe accessible topress forrelate tocome up withpush for,stir,v. 搅拌 stir ones tea with a spoonstir some milk into teagive sth. a stirv. to excite strong feelings in 激发;激励The story has stirred childrens imagination.The speech stirred the crowd to take action.The NPC and CPPCC meetings are expected to stir the stock market.Foxconns suicide cluster stirred a national discussion on how to deal with work pressure.,stir,n. an excited reaction The discrepancy between the domestic price of Chinas prestigious liquor, Moutai, and its retail cost in the United States is causing a quite stir. The film will be released on Thursday, _ (但是它已经在北京引起了轰动).,but it has already caused quite a stir in Beijing,stir up,v. 激起; 鼓动; 煽动;挑起stir up trouble 惹事The photographs stirred up _.Caocaos tomb stirred up _.After nine years of absence from a government post, Jiang Jinxiang, the toughest civil servant whose story has stirred up many _ both on and offline, went back to work on Monday.Cars stir up _, resulting in decreasing of air quality.The story of Yueyue stirred people _.,some painful memories,controversy,disputes,clouds of dust,sympathy,fool sb. into doing sth,v. to deceive or trick sb. into doing sth.The milk-powder manufacturers fooled a lot of consumers into believing their products have a protein content.Dont be fooled into thinking theyre going to change anything.How to fool people into believing you speak perfect English. What will you think of the song Love You So Much ? The songs name could easily fool people into thinking its about a love story. But actually its about memories of friends from art school.,fool sb. into doing sth,Children; Santa clause; chimney; stocking Children are easy to be fooled into thinking it is the Santa Clause who climbs down from the chimney leaving them gifts in the stocking on Christmas.2. _ _ (孩子学会用策略欺骗老师，使老师相信) they know what they do not.3.,Children learn strategies to fool teachers into thinking,He was fooled into spending all his money on the lottery tickets.,in no way (adv.)- not at all,What you have said in no way can be interpreted as an apology.The damage is very slight and in no way reduces the value of the painting.This will in no way influence our original decision.,n. the ability to have a clear, deep and sometimes sudden understanding of a complicated problem or situation; penetration 洞察力 to gain/give/have an insight into sth. have a keen insight into matters real knowledge and _ 真知灼见 有识之士很早就呼吁要加强环境保护。 People _ called for increasing environmental protection a long time ago. Xu Haifeng has a great insight into the psychological pressures his athletes face.,insight,with / of great insight,deep insight,condense,v. to reduce in size This whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs.How could he condense all he had lived through into a sixty-minute speech?What it is like to have the ancient thousand-year-long history condensed in one place and read it at your own pace? This is Shanxi history museum can offer.,v. 迫切要求；敦促，催逼 press for repayment of a debt US trade representative Susan Schwab has arrived in Beijing to press for Chinas help in restarting World Trade Organization. The government has pressed for calling back all tainted milk powder.,press for,Ex. 8Translate the following sentences into English.,1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(to press for),press the spokesman for,military attack,Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.,come up with,v. to think of (a plan, reply, solution, measure, proposal, approach etc.); produceThe government has come up with feasible measures to tackle the traffic problem.It is time for us to come up with strategies and ideas to protect environment.The government has come up with policies and laws to supervise dairy products quality.,come over to make a short informal visitcome upon to meet, find, or discover esp. by chance come up with to think of (a plan, reply, etc.); producecome by to get, obtaincome offto succeed,Language Points,come up with; come upon; come over; come off; come by; come out,Ill _ to see you on my next day off.Believe it or not, John _ his wife to be in a flight to China.Many net service companies havent _ an effective way to bring profits. A place like a paradise isnt easy to _.Their attempt to shoot the president didnt _.,come over,came upon,come up with,come by,come off,peak,v. to reach the highest level Sales tend to peak just before the holidays.n. the highest point or levelToday is the first day that the Capital Airport enters its Spring Festival peak travel. Holiday flights reach a peak before the Spring Festival.At the peak of her career she startled us all with a decision to retire.,spark,vt. to be the cause of ;to lead to A single spark can start a prairie fire.The response “My father is Ligang” sparked outrage nationwide.The economy policies in Libya sparked the current division.Olympics spark nationwide fitness program.spark a war / violence,n. 火星，火花，导火索，电火花the spark of genius 智慧的火花the spark of revolution 革命的火种The spark that set off the war was the murder of the prince.c.f. sparkle,spark,sparkle,n. 闪光，火花 v. 闪闪发光 Her diamond necklace sparkled in the sunlight. He has eyes that sparkle. 她的眼睛由于兴奋而发亮。 Her eyes sparkled with excitement.,push for,v. to try very hard to achieve or getBritains health experts are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.The union leaders of that country are pushing for two things: higher wages and earlier retirement.,Classical Patterns,就这样，他踏上了穷其一生的探索之路。,不是因为我太帅，而是因为我太有才了！,有空就到我家吃饭吧。,他在30岁的时候到达了事业的颠峰期。,什么事情都逃不过父母的法眼。,So began his journey down a road of exploration that he would follow the rest of his life.,Its not that I am a handsome boy; its that I am a superb talent.,Please come over for dinner if available.,His career peaked at the age of 30.,Nothing important escapes her parents notice.,Useful Expressions (Para. 1-Para. 4),赠予；授予 1.4特别的天赋 3.2有强烈的好奇心 3.3数量多达 4.3失去平衡4.4惊奇地 4.5不是而是 4.7,present sb. with sth. /present sth. to sb.special gift; giftedpassionately curiousup tolose balancein wonderIts not that; its just that,Useful Expressions (Para.5-Para.8),加入到讨论中 5.1 学医学的学生 5.2顺便拜访 5.2热闹的聊天偶然遇见 6.1一系列，一组 6.1在于 7.1,join in the discussionsmed