鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）一 Do you know boy over there?一 Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A . the; /B . a; theC . a; /D . the; a2. （2分）I often go to school by bike, but _ I go on foot. A . some timesB . some timeC . sometimesD . never3. （2分）The movie was supposed to be very good since it won _ awards.A . the number ofB . a number ofC . few4. （2分） When did you _ into this new house? Well, I _ here for a month.A . move, liveB . moved, livedC . moved, have livedD . move, have lived5. （2分）Jane, when did you come here?In 2011. I _here for about 3years.A . have been toB . have gone toC . have comeD . have been6. （2分）He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he?_, though it rained hard yesterday.A . No, he didntB . Yes, he didntC . Yes, he didD . No, he did7. （2分）Although the old man lives in a house _, but he does not feel _. A . alone, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, aloneD . lonely, lonely8. （2分）After Steven sent some e-mails ,he_ surfing the Internet.A . startsB . has startedC . will startD . started9. （2分）Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.A . findsB . found C . has foundD . will find10. （2分）Daming hurt his knee. We have to call off the trip to Jiangxin Island._.A . Pretty goodB . Thats too badC . What a surpriseD . Hurry up11. （2分） Look, the man looks like Mr. Brown. It _ be him, for he _ Australia since last Thursday and hasnt returned.A . cant; has gone toB . mustnt; has gone toC . may not; has been inD . cant; has been in12. （2分）Are you _?No. I am _ doing my homework.A . free, freeB . free, busyC . busy, freeD . busy, busy13. （2分）Mrs. Black is a _ music teacher and she can sing _A . good； wellB . good； goodC . well； goodD . well； well14. （2分）Linda lives very far away from her school, but she is _late for school. Thats true. She always _early and rides a bike to school.A . sometimes; goes to sleepB . usually; goes to bedC . seldom; gets up15. （2分）Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.It doesnt matter.A . took; by handB . took; by mistakeC . got; by accidentD . brought; in this way16. （2分）_ was Ann born ?She was born _ July 22nd,2003.A . When; onB . Where ; inC . When ; in17. （2分）I like to listen to music that can make me .A . happyB . relaxingC . boringD . to relax18. （2分）There _ a stamp collection show in the museum this afternoon. A . isB . is going to haveC . hasD . is going to be19. （2分）Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A . feelB . to feelC . feltD . feeling20. （2分）Jack joins the Chess Club.A . takes inB . stays atC . becomes a member of二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday and its Tree Planting Day. We have no 1. Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9. We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10.（1）A . meetings B . jobs C . classes （2）A . imagines B . leads C . tests （3）A . hot B . warm C . cold （4）A . same B . new C . different （5）A . rooms B . boxes C . holes （6）A . takes B . pushes C . puts （7）A . knocks B . turns C . fills （8）A . keep B . see C . become （9）A . happy B . hungry C . sleepy （10）A . interesting B . beautiful C . convenient 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, see all kinds of plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities, too. Its expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every student can study at good schools and receive good medical care（医疗). But sometimes these people cant find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems living there.（1）In big cities people can _. A . go to different kinds of museumsB . see all kinds of plays and filmsC . buy things from all over the worldD . A, B and C（2）Which of the following is true? A . Big cities are not clean and safe enough.B . People can easily find good places to live in in big cities.C . People can always have many chances to find work.D . All people like to live in big cities.（3）In this passage the writer thinks its right for people _. A . to move to big citiesB . not to move to big cities.C . to move to big cities without thinking.D . to think of the problems before living in big cities.（4）This passage doesnt tell us that _. A . Beijing is an interesting place for people to live inB . usually people can get very dirty.C . to keep big cities clean enough is not easy.D . big cities have a lot of serious problems.（5） Which is the best title for this passage? _. A . It is cheap to live in big cities.B . Advantages (优点) and disadvantages（缺点）in big cities.C . Good schools in big citiesD . Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou.23. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I dont think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, Ill set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, Ill set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I dont know what it means. I always remember setting it, but I do not know why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I cant be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.（1）Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can _. A . leave them in obvious placesB . remember what to do at a certain timeC . watch a certain programD . make a phone call at a certain time（2）I dont like to write notes to myself because _. A . they are easy to lose or forget to look atB . I dont know where to put themC . my handwriting is poorD . it gives me too much trouble（3）I often use _ to help me remember things. A . a notebookB . a computerC . telephone callsD . alarm clocks（4）Sometimes an alarm clock cant help me because _. A . I put the clock in a wrong placeB . the clock goes wrongC . when the clock goes off, I forget why I set itD . Im not sure whom I should call（5）In this passage, go off means _. A . start offB . get offC . go awayD . make a sudden noise24. （10分）阅读理解 Humans can go to the hospital when theyre ill. But as for animals, what should they do？To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal(治愈)themselves. Now lets get to know their special skills. Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔)its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good, but its good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva(唾液)has chemicals that kill germs(细菌). Skill TwoTo avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping(排便)areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas. Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)？Many animals stop eating when theyre ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things. Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warmblooded animals(like us)get fevers to fight with germs. Coldblooded animals(like snakes)look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. （1）A cat cleans its_ by licking. A . medicineB . salivaC . woundD . chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_. A . eat special grassB . choose dirty areasC . put poop into holesD . have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting_ things. A . wildB . wasteC . necessaryD . useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to_. A . lick their woundsB . keep themselves cleanC . starve a feverD . raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a_. A . science novelB . magazineC . travel guideD . storybook四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共15分)25. （5分）根据中文填空。（1）You cant _ (相信) him, he is always telling lies.（2）Every time I heard the other students talking and_(笑).（3）He likes _ (搜集) stamps.（4）Im going to ask you some _ (个人的) questions.（5）We know that _ (外国人) find China very different from their own countries.（6）She was too l_,so she couldnt pass the exam.（7）Welcome to our school,Amy!Say hello to our new c_ , everyone! Shes from Australia.（8）Our country is d_ very fast.（9）I asked your secretary w_ she could come or not.（10）Yao Ming plays basketball very well, he has many f_.26. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）All the_(lady)were dressed simply（2）一I dont like_(west)food一Neither do I（3）I wish_(have)a good time in Beijing（4）“Help_(you)to some fish，boys and girls，”Mrs Green said（5）Have you finished_(read)that book?27. （5分）完成短文。Miss Wang is our teacher. She likes to tell us a_her weekends. She u_gets up early on Saturday. She walks in the garden f_about half an hour. T_she has breakfast. She d_housework in the morning. She often p_with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog r_, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant n_her home. She doesnt g_home by bus. She enjoys walking down the street and s_“hello” to her neighbours. In the afternoon,she clean her house, cooks dinner and watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.五、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditions not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world really need improvement.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we cant discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!（1）From the passage, we can see that . A . disabled people are poor, but they are happyB . all disabled people ask for money from those who are shoppingC . disabled peoples living conditions are not goodD . no one wou