英语冠词练习题及解析如下.doc

英语冠词练习题及解析如下：1.Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;a B. 不填;theC. a ; the D. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ .A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices5. _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the , / B. an, theC. /, the D. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, the B. the, aC. /, the D. a, /9. It is _ world of wonders _ world where anything can happen.A. a, the B. a, aC. the, a D. 不填, 不填10. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填C. the; the D. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour.A. a不填 B. atheC. 不填the D. thea12. Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, a B. an, someC. some, some D. an, a13. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; the D. /;the14. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; the B. the; theC. the; a D. a; a15. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填 B. the; theC. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; a B. 不填; aC. the; the D. 不填; the17. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. 不填, the B. 不填, anC. an, an D. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and press _ red button. ”A. / ; a B. / ; theC. the; the D. a; a19. On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the【答案解析】1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5. B. 因为division后有介词短语betweenand的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格mans修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D;have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词，ofkind“种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词;red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”;第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。推荐阅读：英语a和an的用法总结冠词练习题： 1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour. 3. Mary is interested in _ science. 4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table. 5. Last night I went to_ bed very late. 6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left. 7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather! 8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai. 9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We cant live without _ water or _ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air. 12. We were having_ lunch when they came in. 13. This is _ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do _ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is _ Womens Day. 16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball. 18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age. 20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ; a 2.an 3. 4. 5. 6. a 7.a; 8. ; ; 9.the 10.; 11. the; ; 12. 13.the 14. 15. 16.the 17.the; 18.the 19.the 20. The; the冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1. _ear2._actor3. _hen4. _toy5. _university6. _elephant7. _hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book14._easy question15._orange dress16_apple pie17_X-ray machine18._ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper.3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves aroundsun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visitedGreat Wall?8.They often playfootball after school.9.Children needlove andattention.10.Are there any birds insky?11.student in the third row istallest in our class.12.Did you havebreakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go toTokyo byair.14.Byway,do you knowold woman in glasses?3.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. puter on the table is Susans.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4.Whites live onfloor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I boughtshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He wassoldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can playand.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can seemoon andclouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10.“c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11.Tiananmen Square is inBeijing.A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.Can you tell menearest bookshop?Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：a boy，a university，a european country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella三.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall长城，the united states美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：the black sea黑海，the yangzi river长江12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外五.零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，class two二班，tianan men square天安门广场，water水2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。例如my book(正)；my the book(误)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如，they are teachers.他们是老师。tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on womens day在妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车；by car乘汽车；by bike骑/坐自行车；by train乘火车；by air/plane乘飞机；by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home在家；in surprise惊奇地；at noon在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日；at work在工作；on time准时；for example例如；in class在上课；on show展览；in bed在床上(4)go短语：go home回家；go to bed上床睡觉；go to school去上学；go to work去上班；go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼六.用与不用冠词的差异in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上in front of在(外部的)前面/in the front of在(内部的)前面take place发生/take the place(of)代替at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船/by the sea在海边in future从今以后，将来/in the future未来go to school(church)上学(做礼拜)/go to the school(church)到学校(教堂)去on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的next year明年/the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)七、例题剖析例1.he gave my sister useful book yesterday.a. an b. ac. / d the【答案】b useful的第一个音素为ju 故选b。例2.my brother is honest boy， so he has many friends.a. a b. anc. the d /【答案】b honest 的第一个音素为元音。例3.more college graduates would like to work in west part of country next year.a. the; the b. /; /c. /; the d. the; /【答案】a 方位名词前加the，in the west part；由句意可知为第二年，即the next year。例4.there is a big tree the house.a. in the front ofb. in front ofc. in frontd. at class【答案】b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。例5.jim always answers the teachers questions _.a. in class b. in the classc. after class d. at class【答案】a 课上回答老师的问题，故选in class。八、同步练习1.there is _ apple on t