2011电大学位英语考试的复习资料(写作_必过).xls

第 1 页 共 65 页 8 点击朗诵外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 第一篇 There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air water and soil the polluted air does great harm to people s health The polluted water causes diseases and death What is more vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities To protect the environment governments of many countries have done a lot Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution Therefore governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today In my opinion to protect environment the government must take even more concrete measures First it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education Second much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice because more people means more people means more pollution Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 目前环保还存在着许多问题 最严重的问题就是空气 水和土壤的严重污 染 污染的空气对人类的健康十 分有害 污染的水引起疼病 造成死亡 更有甚者 随着现代社会的迅速 扩建 植被大大的减少 为了保护环境 各国政府做了大量的工作 采用了立法措施控制大气污染 保护森林资源和海洋资源 制 第 2 页 共 65 页 止任何环境污染 因此 在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的 作用 我的看法是 为了保护环境 政府应当采取更具体的措施 首先 应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环 境保护的重要性 第二 应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实 施 因为人口多就意味着污染严重 最后 要 严惩那些故意破坏环境者 使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自 己 第二篇 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world For example cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers Furthermore wherever we go today we can find rubbish carelessly disposed Pollution is in fact threatening our existence The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations Fortunately more and more people have realized these problems Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government Laws have been passed to stop pollution I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重 例如汽车污染的空气影 响了人们的呼吸 工厂释放污染的气体 山上 的树木被砍伐 污水不断被排人河里 另外 无论我们走到 哪里 到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾 事实上 污 第 3 页 共 65 页 染正威胁我们的生存 地球是我们的家园 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去 照顾好它 庆幸的是 愈来愈多的人们已经意 识到这些问题 政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题 法律已被通过以制止污染 我希望这些问题在 不远的将来能得到解决 我们的家园变得越来越好 第三篇 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world With the development of industry and agriculture cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously in to rivers Furthermore wherever we go today we can find rubbish carelessly disposed The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man s existence We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems For instance new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution the public must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and soon We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment 全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重 随着工农业的发展 汽车制造噪音 排放毒气 山上的树木被砍伐 第 4 页 共 65 页 污水不断被排入河里 另外 无论我们走到哪里 到处可见 随意丢弃的垃圾 整个地球生态平衡正在改变 环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响 甚至对人类生存带来巨大 威胁 我们必须面对现实 采取行动解决环境问题 例如必须通过 新的法律严格控制工业污染问题 大众必须接 受污染危害的教育等 我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给 我们一个健康的环境 范文4 Directions A Title Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B Word Limit about 200 words C Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below 1 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 提示 雨水 河水 井水 2 实际上淡水是短缺的 提示 人口增加 工业用水增加 污染严重 3 我们应当怎么办 提示 节约用水 开发新水源 例文 Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up There is plenty of water such as rain water from the rivers and wells It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage 第 5 页 共 65 页 In fact water is rather limited on the earth With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries water is more needed than before At the same time a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already There water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained What should we do about the water shorage I think first the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future 学位英语范文 学位英语范文学位英语范文 学位英语范文 保护环境 保护环境保护环境 保护环境 2010 04 01 13 53 24 分类 英语作文 标签 字号大中小 订阅 例文1 The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life Besides forest destruction water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather 第 6 页 共 65 页 Serious as the problem seems we can come up with some measures to deal with it First of all the authorities should adopt the policy of sustainable development and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing What s more every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment In addition planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment 关于环境保护的 我们生活的世界正变得越来越难以忍受 因 为对环境的破坏 禽流感和SARS的是两个典型的例子 对环境 的破坏 可能危及自己的生命 此外 森林破坏 水和空气污染 导致减少种植业土地及不愉快的天气 严重的问题 看来 我们可以得出一些措施来对付它 首先 当 局应该采取的政策是 可持续发展 法律和有关 环保工作应该要付诸实施 执法不严 正如我国政府一直在做 的事 何况 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性 并共同努力 为保 护我们的环境 此外 植树有利于改善和美化环境 例文2 To everyone on our planet Over the past years floods droughts landslides and dust storms have frequented our planet the only habitat of human beings Several days ago tsunami 海啸 has swept the Southeast Asia which has caused enormous damage All these have sounded an alarm to human beings 第 7 页 共 65 页 The destruction which is caused by human beings has aroused people s concern all over the world If we pay no heed to the present destructive human activities our planet will become of tomb instead of cozy home What s more we should realize that only from our planet can we obtain our sheltering food cloth and so forth Counter measures must be taken to curb the destruction caused by human beings Most importantly laws must be established to punish those who are involved in destructive conducts Sincerely Yours 例文3 The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces Must solve this problem must start from foundation First must massively propagandize enhances people s consciousness with understanding strengthens the environmental protection consciousness Next must carry on waste recovery use reduces to forest tree s felling Also must strengthen to white pollution processing little uses the plastic product Finally must make improvement to clean aspect Causes the city s appearance to be neater For Earth s tomorrow we must start from the now diligently will want the well local constable to protect the environment To this us proposes as follows suggests 第 8 页 共 65 页 Implementation trash classification packed in bags Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker s work load but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste to reduce the pollution saves the resources 例文4 Protect environment 环境保护 The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment Therefore We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life 例文5 Protection of the Environment Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment There were few people on the 第 9 页 共 65 页 earth and natural resources seemed to be unlimited Today things are different The world has become too crowded We are using up our natural resources and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals If we continue to do this human life on earth will not survive We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea there will soon be none left Yet with modern fishing methods more and more fish are caught We know that if too many trees are cut down forests will disappear Yet we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products we will die Yet waste products are still put into rivers We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate in a few years there won t be enough food What can we do to solve these problems If we eat more vegetables and less meat there will be more food available Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control Finally if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future 保护环境 第 10 页 共 65 页 过去 人们不必担心保护环境的问题 因为那时地球上人口 稀少 自然资源似乎取之不尽 如今 一切都改变了 世界变得拥挤异常 我们正在耗尽我 们的自然资源 有毒化学制品的使用也正污染 着环境 如果我们继续这样下去 地球上的生命将不复存在 我们都知道如果从海里捕捉太多的鱼 海里就不会再有鱼 了 但是 现代化的捕鱼技术使得捕鱼量越来越大 我们都知道如果砍伐太多的树木 森林就会消失 但是 我们仍旧使用强大的机械砍伐越来越多的树 木 我们都知道如果河水被废弃物污染的话 我们只有死路 一条 但是废弃物仍然源源不断地进入河里 我们知道 人口继续照现在这个速度增长的话 不出几年 就会发生食物短缺 我们该如何解决这些问题 呢 如果我们多吃蔬菜 少吃肉类的话 我们就会有更多的食物 因为同样大小的土地如果种庄稼的话会比养 殖动物多养活五倍多的人 如果我们学会再利用的话 自然资源就能持续更久 如果人们使用现代化的生育控制方法 世界人口就不会增长 如此迅猛 最后 如果我们能够教育人们都意识到这些问题的话 未来 我们就会有一个更好 更洁净的星球 例文6 关于环境保护的话题 Our environment is very important for our lives 我们的环境对我们的生活是很重要的 We need the fresh air the clean water and so on 我们需 要清新的空气 清洁的水等等 In the past there were many trees around us the air was fresh and the river was clean 在过去 我们的周围有许多树木 空 第 11 页 共 65 页 气是清新的 河流是干净的 But now people cut down many trees and air pollution water polloution is very serious 但是现在 人们砍伐了很多树木 空气污 染和水污染也是很严重的 The environment around us becomes very terrible 我们四周的空气变 得很糟糕 We should protect our environment 我们应该保护我们的环境 First we should plant many trees to keep water 第一 为了保持水份我 们应该多种树 Second we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work 第二 我们要骑自行车或 步行去上学或上班 Third we shouldn t throw the dirty water into the river 第三 我样不应该把垃圾 扔进河里 Fourth we shouldn t use the plastic bags 第四 我们不应该使用塑料袋 Finally we can ask more people to join us 最后 我们要让更多的人 加入我们的行列 Let s protect our environment 让我们来保护环境 吧 例文7 In modern society we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical envir onment because we is not clean as before So many people now choose their house as to its environm ent but not its location and expenses to afford it As we all know the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years what we could d o is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually As to government pollution as to common people We also try to protect it and make it remain clean Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent It is still a very long way to go 第 12 页 共 65 页 中文大意 在现代社会 我们越来越趋向于关注 我们的生活环境和自 然环境 因为我们已认识到我们周围的环境已 不像以前那么干净了 现在许多人买房看的是它的环境而不 是它的位置地点及负担费用 众所周知 这些年环境污染越来越严重 我们所能做的是尽 全力保护环境 作为政府 已分布了一些法律 禁止环境污染 而作为普通的人们 则是尽力保护它 让它 保持清洁 虽然我们已无法去保护环境 而环境已破坏到了一定程度 但是还是有一段长的路要走 例文8 When the enviroment is mentioned a beautiful view will arise in my mind white clouds flying across the blue sky green grassplot sprinkied with colorful flowers and small animals playing happily among the trees So amazing but it is so far from us Now the world has become crowded forests are dispearing rivers are polluting with dangerous chemical lovely birds loss their warm houses My dear friends we must wake up and do something to change it in better ways Saving the recource the batteries the aged newspapers the empty glass bottles we will classify them then put them in different trash bins when we shopping we will bring nylon bags instead of plastic bags making the best use of nature light and shut off the electrical light conveniently All in all we should start from every little thing around us Come on my dear friends with this new start I firmly believe that we will live in a brand new age of green trees clean air crystal water blue sky and more promising world Of course the fairy of 第 13 页 共 65 页 nature graceful swans will come back to us and live with us forever 一说到环境 我的脑海中就会浮现一幅美丽的场景 湛蓝的 天空中白云朵朵 嫩绿的草地上花儿缤纷 就 连小动物们都在树丛间快乐的嬉戏玩耍 多么迷人的画面啊 而它却离我们好远 现在的世界变得拥挤不 堪 森林不见了 小河被危险的化学物质污染了 可爱的小 鸟也失去了那温暖的小窝 亲爱的朋友们 我 们得觉醒了 让我们做些事情来使一切变得更好吧 让我们 珍惜能源 将废电池 旧报纸 空的玻璃瓶 都一一归类 放到不同的垃圾桶里 当我们购物的时候 请 自带尼龙袋而不是塑料袋 请利用自然之光吧 不用时自觉地关掉电灯 总之 让我们从身边的小事做起 来吧 亲爱的朋友们 从现在开始 我坚信 我们将迎来一个全新的时代 嫩绿的树木 新鲜的空气 清 澈的河水 蔚蓝的天空 一个更加光明的未来 当然 那大自然的精灵 那优雅的白天鹅将一定会回到我们 身边 与我们同在 例文9 The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely in contrast in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind The industry of 第 14 页 共 65 页 commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood which made fishing unusually profitable Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea However this trend may in turn endanger humankind To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing For instance there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea Moreover people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing Last but not the least the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction 译文 译文译文 译文 该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张 而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化 1900年的时候海上只有一 艘船 而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游 相反 到了 1995年 海上有许多渔船 它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼 该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪 婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏 随着 公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值 商业捕鱼也在不断扩张 而 且有着十分高的利润率 由于商人们缺少对于 第 15 页 共 65 页 生态平衡的认识 他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼 给海洋生物的 生存造成了巨大的威胁 但是 这个趋势可能 最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存 为了防止海洋资源的枯竭 各个政府必须联合起来 对商 业捕鱼采取有效的措施 例如 为了防止过 度捕捞 可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点 此外 人们还呼吁制 定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞 最后 公 众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋 生物起到了决定性的作用 学位英语范文 学位英语范文学位英语范文 学位英语范文 网络 网络网络 网络 2010 04 01 13 56 20 分类 英语作文 标签 字号大中小 订阅 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet 1 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3 你对网络依赖症的看法 审题概述 第 16 页 共 65 页 本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章 第一段 侧重简述网络给人们生活带来了多彩 便 利 第二段 详述网络与人们生活的紧密度 第三段 论述 对网络依赖的观点 范文 范文范文 范文 1 How Will Our Life Go on without In ternet If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century my answer would be yes The Internet has drawn the world closer together realized countless incredible dreams and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life Today many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they d seek international cooperation or funding Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways for communication entertainment banking and shopping 第 17 页 共 65 页 The power of the Internet is all pervasive yet its many negative effects are already visible For example Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person Children are exposed to online pornography and violence Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence In view of all this you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself 范文 范文范文 范文 2 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life Just by clicking the mouse we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before shopping making friends contacting relatives looking for jobs downloading music and movies conducting business deals and freely airing our opinions For its convenience the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable To them life can t go on without it Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters 第 18 页 共 65 页 As for me I don t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age