小学六年级英语同义词(毕业生必看).doc

小学六年级同义词辨析1. 同义词辩异：interesting & interested1）interesting “有趣的” 可以作定语，表语，修饰人或物，表示能给人有趣感觉的人或事。e.g. Hes a very interesting man. (他是一个很有趣的人。)That is an interesting story. (那时一个有趣的故事。)2）interested “感兴趣的”常用在句型 be / become interested in 中，“对 感兴趣”。 e.g. She is interested in art. (他对美术感兴趣。) 2. make of 和 make from这两个词组都有“用制成”的意思。制成品上看不出原料是什麽，用make from。制成品上还能看出原料是什麽，用makeof 看下面的例句：We make wine from grapes. ( 我们用葡萄制酒。)We make knives of steel. （我们用钢材制造刀。）makefrom 的被动语态是 be made from ， makeof 的被动语态是 be made of。上两句我们可以改写成被动语态：Wine is made from grapes. Knives are made of steel.3. be going to 和 will 1) be going to表示将要发生的动作，有“打算 / 即将”的意思。例如： I m going to sing an English song for you. Its going to rain soon.2) will 用于各种人称，*表示将要发生的动作：You will be late. If we cant find a taxi, we will miss the plane.*表示请求：Will you please be quiet? Will you type this?*表示允诺：Ill help you with your maths. Ill mop the floor for you.3) 一般将来时常和下面的时间状语连用：this afternoon tomorrow morning next week next month next year next Sunday etc4. have / has gong to 去了 (表示去某地，不再说话的地点了。) 是现在完成时have / has been to 去过 （去过某地，但是现在不在那儿了。）是现在完成时。例如：he has gong to Japan. 他去日本了。（他不再说话的地点，可能在去日本的路上，也可能在回来的路上，还可能仍在日本。）I have been to the Water Park. 我去过水上公园。（现在不在水上公园。）He has been to the Yellow Mountains 他去过黄山。（现在不在黄山。）5. too many +复数名词 too much +不可数名词 much too + 形容词或副词 e.g.too many wild animals 太多的野生动物 too much energy 太多的能量much too easy 太容易 much too often 太频繁6. little & a little的修辞： 1）little修饰不可数名词表示否定意思。e.g. There is little water in the glass. （杯里没有什麽水了。）2）little 表示“小”的意思，可修饰可数名词。 e.g. This little girl likes singing and dancing. (这位小女孩喜爱唱歌跳舞。)3）a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定的意思。 There is a little tea in the cup. (杯里有一点茶。)4）a little 修饰形容词。This box is a little heavy,I cant carry it.7. all 指三者或三者以上，both 指二者。 all 和 both 出现在be动词后，行为动词前。They are all under the tree. They are both Young Pioneers. We all work in a shoe factory. You both work hard on your study.但是在简单的回答中要注意，Are you ready? Yes,we both are /Yes, we all are.Do you like it? Yes, we both do. / Yes, we all do.all (三个或三个以上人或物)和both(两个人或物) 还可以组成短语，all of you / all of us / all of them / all of the boys / all of the girls . both of you / both of us / both of them / both of the boys / both of the girls8. maybe 是“可能” （= perhaps） may be 是“也许是”e.g.Maybe he is right. (可能他是对的。)Maybe they are in Room 2. (他们或许在二号房间。)He may be a doctor. (他也许是个医生。) = Maybe he is a doctor.It may be 12 oclock. (也许十二点了。) = Maybe it is 12 oclock.9. 1）a lot of = lots of “很多”后面可以接可数名词或不可数名词，一般不用在否定 句和疑问句中。2）many, not a few, “很多”后面接可数名词。3）much，not a little“很多” 后面接不可数名词。4）many 和 much 常用于否定句和疑问句中。He doesnt have many friends. (她的朋友不多。)Does she have much money? （她有许多钱吗？）He will buy a lot of / lots of beef. （他要买许多牛肉。）There are a lot of / lots of books in our school library. (在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。)10. read, look at 和 watch都可以译成“看”，但使用法有所不同，认真阅读下面的词组。read a story read a book read a magazine read a newspaperlook at the blackboard look at the picturewatch TV watch a football match watch a volleyball match watch a football match see a film see a friend see a doctorlook at the map read the map study a map11. also 和 too 都用在肯定句中，一般also 用于行为动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后。too 用于句末。either用在否定句中。例如：1） you are also wrong. 你也错了。2） I also passed the exam. 我也考试及格了。3） My brother can also speak English. 我兄弟也会说英语。4） He is a Young Pioneer. I am a Young Pioneer, too. 他是一名少先队员。我也是一名少先队员。5） I dont like meat. He doesnt like meat, either. 我不爱吃肉。他也不爱吃肉。12. study & learn 1）learn 和 study 当“学习”讲时可以通用。e.g.Are you learning / studying English?2）learn侧重学习的成果，通过学习和练习获得知识或技巧。常用于从不会到会，从不知到知的初学阶段，或带模仿性的学习。可译为“学会 / 学到”。指小孩学习不能用study，只能用learn。e.g. The baby is learning to speak. He will learn how to drive a car.Learn from 向学习3）study指深入系统的学习，有“研究”的意义，侧重学习的过程。另外在学校习用study 而不用learn。e.g. Study hard and you will grasp English well. She is studying in Beijing No. 5 Middle School. I study law in my spare time.13. pay for sth / pay money for sth “为某物付款 / 花钱买某物”Hell pay for the pair of shoes. 他要花钱买这双鞋。Ill pay a hundr