An Integrated English Course Book 3.ppt

anintegratedenglishcoursebook3 unit1unit2unit3unit4unit5unit6unit7unit8 unit9unit10unit11unit12unit13unit14unit15unit16 unit1 freshstart learningobjectives bytheendofthisunit youaresupposedtograsptheauthor spurposeofwritingandmakeclearthestructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensivereadingoftext1freshsprehendthetopicsentencesintext1thoroughlyandbeabletoparaphrasethem getalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting beawareofthecross culturaldifferencesofafreshman sexperienceincollege text1 freshstart doyourememberyourfirstdaysatcollege didanythingspecialhappenthen areyouafraidofmakingmistakesthatcauseembarrassment thepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts partone paragraphs1 thisistheintroductoryparagraph whatdoes first gradish mean havingthequalitiesandcharacteristicsofafirst gradestudent 2 whydidtheauthorhavetheimpressionthat everyoneoncampuswaswatchingme beingtoosensitive wasuneasywithheridentityasafreshman shethoughtanewstudentwouldattractothers attention aswhatshedidorsaidwasliabletobetoonaivetoberight parttwo paragraphs2 9 thewriterrecallsafewincidentsduringherfirstdaysofcollege 1 whydidtheauthorexclaim whatconfidence whatreserve whatmuscles whensawthefootballplayer collegelifeisnewtoher itshowsherexcitementaboutthenewcollegelife 2 whydidacoldsweatbreakoutonthebackofherneck shefoundshewasinawrongclass 4 whydidsheremaininthewrongroom shedidn t twantotherstonoticeherignorance 5 howdidthestudentsreactwhensheslippedandfelldown theycheeredandclapped shefeltembarrassedandhumiliated 6 whydidshedineonjunkfoodforthenextthreedays shethoughtshehadbecomethelaughing stockoncampus shecouldn t tstandbybeinglaughedatbythestudentsincafeteria partthree paragraph10 14 thisistheconcludingpart 1 whatwasthekeylessonevelynheraldlearnedduringherfirstfewweeksincollege thekeylessonwasthatsincepeoplegrowbytrialanderror oneshouldrelaxandbeoneself 2 whatlessonshaveyoulearnedfromevelynherald sexperiencesafterreadingthearticle freshstart languagework distinct clearlyseen heard felt understood etc noticeablee g 1 nowthat becauseofthefactthat thebossnolongerpresent therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude 2 thechildrenhavedistinctmemoriesoftheirgrandfatherinhislastdays clutch vt toholdorgrasptightly vi totrytograsporseizee g 1 thefrightenedwomanclutchedherbagstoherbreast 2 heclutchedattheropewehadthrowntohimbutcouldnotreachit reserve self restraintinexpression thehabitofnotshowingone sfeelingsorthoughtse g 1 beingamanofreserve mr yorkwasneverpopularwithhiscolleagues 2 judyhastriedeverymomenttobreakthroughthereserveofherstepson whereabouts n approximatelocation ad aboutwhere in atornearwhatlocatione g theorphan swhereaboutsis arestillunknown whereaboutsdoyoulive tipoff togiveanadvancewarningorhinttoe g somebodymusthavetippedofftheburglarsoffthatthehouseworldbeempty someonetippedoffthepoliceabouttherobbery flail to causesomethingto waveorswingaboutwildlye g 1 iflailedherarmstogetherattention 2 thebaby sfeetflailedunderthequilt rearend buttocks臀部rear viewmirror后视镜rearguard后卫部队v bringupandeducatechildrensomebody sheartgoesouttosomebody usedtosaythatsomeonefeelsalotofsympathytowardsanotherpersone g hisheartwentouttomrs bradshawandherfatherlesschild slink togoormoveinaquiet stealthyway tomoveasifonefeelsguiltyorashamed ordoesnotwanttobeseene g 1 shetriedtoslinkoutoftheofficesothatnobodywouldseeher 2 thecatslunkthroughthegrasstowarditsprey malicious havingthenatureorwishtohurtotherse g amaliciousremark shackle ametalfastening usuallyoneofapair forencirclingandconfiningtheankleorwristofaprisonerorcaptive arestraintorchecktoactionorprogress oftenusedinthepluralforme g 1 thepolicemanplacedshacklesonthesuspect shands 2 itishardtobreakthroughtheshacklesofhabit questions whatisthetextconcernedwith whatisthemessageofthetext mainideas0ftext2 auniversitystandsandshineswastheauthor sresponsetoatoastinhishonor inthetext hehighlyevaluatesthesignificanceofuniversityandthehonorofbeingamemberofauniversity atopictodiscusshowdoyouthinkauniversityisevenmoreenduringthanreligionsanddynasties unit2 tyrannyoftheurgent learningobjectives bytheendofthisunit youaresupposedtograsptheauthor spurposeofwritingandmakeclearthestructureofthewholepassagethroughanintensivereadingoftext1tyrannyoftheuprehendthetopicsentencesintext1thoroughlyandbeabletoparaphrasethem getalistofnewwordsandstructuresandusethemfreelyinconversationandwriting text1 tyrannyoftheurgent 暴虐急事 的奴隶 pre readingquestions 1 doyouoftenfeelpressedbytime doyouhatemeetingdeadlines 2 doyouthinkthebusieryouare themoreaccomplishedyourlifewillbe sampleforreference 1 ioftenfeelpressedbytimeandihatemeetingdeadlines itisusuallythecasethatseveraldaysbeforetheexams ifindthatstillsomanylessonslefttobeprepared andstillsomanyquestionsleftunresolved inordertomeetthedeadlines ihavetoworkdayandnighttomakethemup thus italwaysgivesmeasenseofhighpressureinfaceofsuchoccasions 2 idobelievethatbusierlifecanbringusasenseofaccomplishment forexample ifilieonbedalldayalonganddonothingexceptsleeponweekends ifeelalittlebitguiltyforkillingsomuchtimeinidle instead iprefertogetupatusualtimeanddosomethingmoremeaningful forinstance todosomecleaning tomeetsomefriends toreadsomefavoritebooksandthelike ithinkthebusierlifecanmakeeverydaymorecolorfulandmeaningful 1 skimming readquicklyandgetthegistofthepassageandthendothecomprehensionexercisesonp16 17 1 c 2 1 f2 f3 f4 t 3 1 no wemustensureweareworkinghardonimportantthingsratherthanthosethataremerelyurgent 2 learningtoprioritize weshouldn tlettheurgentcrowedoutthetrulyimportantthingswhilemerelydoingthosethatarenotreallyimportant 3 becauseurgentthingscallforinstantattentionandimmediateactionwhileimportantthingshardlydosoifwecrowedoutschedulewithtoomanyurgentengagements wewillhavelesstimetodealwithtrulyimportantthings 4 thedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology especiallythatofthemodernmeansofcommunication isaccusedasanaccompliceofthetyrannyoftheurgent thetelephonelinetiedustothefast growingoutsideworldtowhichwehavetogiveinstantresponse soourlifehasbeencursedwithendlesscallingsandintrusions forwhichthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyispartiallyresponsible 5 no themessagethewriterwantstoconveyisthatweshouldnotleturgentthingscrowedoutimportantthongs hedoesnotmeanweshouldleaveurgentthingsunnoticed 2 closereadingthepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts partone paragraphs1 2 thefirsttwoparagraphsserveasanintroduction inthefirstparagraph thewritermainlyexplainswhypeoplewishforathirty fourhourday inthesecondparagraph hegoesontoexplainwhythisextratimemaynothelppeoplemuch thefollowingquestionsaresuggested 1 howdoestheauthorintroducehistopic byarhetoricalquestion 2 doestheauthorbelievethatthisextratimewillhelppeopletoeasethepressure no theauthordoesnotthinkthattheprolongationoftimemaysolvetheproblemofshortageoftimeonceforallbecauseone sworkisendless languageworkrelieve lessenorremove pain distress anxiety etc 减轻或解除 痛苦 困苦 忧虑等 relieveoneself解小便或大便relieveone sfeelings发泄感情relievesbofsth解除某人的负担 责任等relievedadj 宽慰的 2 trail astreamofdust smoke people vehicles etc behindsomethingmoving痕迹 踪迹atrailof aseriesofe g 1 hewentinside leavingatrailofmuddyfootprintsbehindhim 2 thetyphoonhasleftatrailofdeathanddestructionacrossmuchofthearea 3 unansweredletters unvisitedfriends unwrittenarticles andunreadbookshauntquietmomentswhenwestoptoevaluate parallelism p17 paraphrase lettersleftunanswered friendsthatareunvisited articlesremainedunwritten andbookswhichareunreadobsessedthetranquilmomentswhenwestoptomakeajudgment evaluate findoutorformanideaoftheamountorvalue assess评价 评估 4 haunt v tobealwaysinthethoughtsof常 在脑中 出现e g 1 thedecisiontoleaveherchildrennowhauntsher 2 thirtyyearsafterthefireheisstillhauntedbyimagesofdeathanddestruction behauntedby被 萦绕 缠绕 n 常去的地方thispubisoneofmyfavouritehaunts 5 desperate 1 feelingorshowinggreatdespairandreadytodoanythingregardlessofdanger感到绝望而不惜冒险的 拼命的 不顾一切的theprisonersgrewmoredesperate 2 extremelyseriousordangerous极严重的 极危险的adesperatesituation illness危局 重病 3 ingreatneed ofsth todosth 极需要desperateforsth todosthadv desperately 6 wouldn twesoonbejustasfrustratedaswearenowwithourtwenty fourallotment paraphrase wewouldsoonbejustasdistressedaswearenow whenwehave24hoursaday frustrated discouraged notsatisfied unabletobesuccessfulinone schosencareer沮丧的 不满的 受挫的frustrationn 7 allot givetime money duties etc asashareofwhatisavailable apportionsth 分配 拨给 摊派 时间 钱 任务等 whowillsheallottheeasyjobto wedidtheworkwithinthetimethey dallottedtous allotment theactionofallotting 8 exacting ofapersonorpieceofwork demandingmuchcare effortandattention苛求的 严格的 急需努力的e g 1 thetrainsusedinthechanneltunnel 海峡隧道 havetoconformtoexactingfiresafetystandards 2 volunteersareneededforanexactingassignment parttwo paragraphs3 5 thisisthemainbodyoftheessay thewriterexplainsthepeopleofprioritiesandexploresthecauseof tyrannyoftheurgent 1 whatistheproblemofpriorities whatshouldpeopledealwithfirstwhenconfrontedwithendlesswork 2 whenarepeopleliabletofrustration whentheyfindnumeroustasksunfinishedandespeciallywhentheyfindthattheyhavelefttheimportanttasksaside 3 whydopeopleoftendelayanimportanttask peopleareconstantlydrivenbyurgenttaskswhiletheyareusuallygivenmoretimetoaccomplishimportanttasks asaresult theyarelikelytolackasenseofurgentforimportanttasks languagework1 whenwestoptoevaluate werealizethatourdilemmagoesdeeperthanshortageoftime itisbasicallytheproblemofpriorities paraphrase whenwestoptomakeajudgment wefindthatourpuzzleismorecomplexthanthelackoftime itisfundamentallytheproblemofselectingthemoreimportantandmoreurgentactivitiesfromthetrivialones 2 dilemma asituationinwhichonehastomakeadifficultchoicebetweentwocoursesofaction bothperhapsequallyundesirablee g 1 thedoctor sdilemmawaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruthornot 2 thepresidentfindshimselfinadilemmaoverhowtotacklethecrisis 3 priority somethingthatneedsattention consideration service etc beforeothers优先的事物 优先解决的问题e g 1 youhavetolearntogetyourprioritiesstraight 2 gettingyourprioritiesinorderisaneffectivewaynottowastetimeontrivialorevenmeaninglesspursuits getone sprioritiesright wrong能或不能按轻重缓急行事 4 weallknowwhatitistogofullspeedforlonghours totallyinvolvedinanimportanttask theresultingwearinessismatchedbyasenseofachievementandjoy paraphrase weallknowwhattheresultwillbe whenworkingforlonghourswithfullspeed andwedevotedourselveswholeheartedlytoanimportantarrangement whichwillbringusgreatweariness thiskindofwearinesscanbematchedbyasenseofaccomplishmentandhappiness beinvolvedin涉及 专心hewasinvolvedinaheateddiscussion weweretotallyinvolvedintheexcitingfilmandmoveddeeply weariness tiredness especiallyasaresultofeffortorendurance疲倦 厌烦bematchedby beequalto 5 misgiving afeelingof doubt distrust orfeel especiallyaboutafutureevent疑虑 担忧hewasfilledwithmisgiving 6 review 1 goover workalreadylearnt inpreparationforanexam revise复习 2 re examorreconsider复查或重新考虑thegovernmentisreviewingthesituation 政府正在重新检讨形势 3 goover especiallypastevents inone smind survey思考 回顾reviewone ssuccessesandfailures反审自己的成败 7 wesensedemandshavedrivenusontoareefoffrustration areefoffrustration metaphor p16 reef therockatornearthesurfaceofthewaterwitchmaymakeshipswreckparaphrase wefellfrustratedforthoseunfinishedtasks 8 confessto sth doingsth sayoradmit oftenformally thatonehasdonewrong committedacrime etc 坦白theprisonerrefusedtoconfess hiscrime shefinallyconfessed tohavingstolenthemoney acknowledge oftenreluctantly承认heconfessedhimselftotallyignorantoftheirplans cf confession confessional告解室 confessor告解神父 9 wehaveleftundonethosethings whichweoughttohavedone andwehavedonethosethingswhichweoughtnottohavedone paraphrase forthosethingswehavetodealwith weleftthemundone whileforthosethingsweshouldnotdealwith wehavemadethem 10 crowdout tokeepoutforlackofspace preventsborsthfromoperatingsuccessfully挤占某空间使某人 某物无法进入 排挤某人 某物e g pressureonstudyspacehascrowdedoutnewstudentsfrommanyuniversitylibraries smallshopsarebeingcrowdedoutbythebigsupermarkets crowdaround聚集在 周围 crowdonsail扬起许多风帆 以增加速度 crowdintosth crowdin大批涌入 11 hedidn trealizehowhardhismaximhit itoftenreturnstohauntandrebukemebyraisingthecriticalproblemofpriorities paraphrase hedidnotrealizewhatanimpacthiswordshadonme theyoftenreturntomymindandreproachmewiththegraveproblemofpriorities 12 maxim ashortsayingthatexpressesageneraltruthorruleforgoodandsensiblebehaviore g aesop sfablesillustratemoralmaxims hit haveabadorsuddeneffecton aperson thingoraplace 对 产生不良的或意外的影响 使痛苦ruralareas 乡村地区 havebeenworsthitbythestrike 13 maxim ashortsayingthatexpressesageneraltruthorruleforgoodandsensiblebehaviore g aesop sfablesillustratemoralmaxims 14 rebuke tospeakangrilytosomeonee g 1 hermotherrebukedherforfrighteningherbrother 2 hewasrebukedforcheating 15 theproblemisthattheimportanttaskrarelymustbedonetoday oreventhisweek theurgenttaskcallsforinstantactions endlessdemands pressureeveryhourandday paraphrase theproblemisthattheimportantarrangementscarcelyneedstobefinishedtoday oreventhisweek theurgentarrangementdemandsimmediateactions incessantrequirements pressurecanbesensedeveryhourandday partthree paragraph6 inthisparagraph thewritercomestotheconclusionthatwehavebecomeslavestothe tyrannyoftheurgent 1 whydoestheauthorsay aman shomeisnolongerhiscastle acastleisastrongly builtbuildingfortifiedagainstattacks especiallyasinformertimes inolddays onemightbekeptawayfromalltheworriesaboutworkoncehewasbackhome butinmoderntimes withthedevelopmentoftelecommunication onecanhardlyavoidbeinginterruptedevenwhenheisathome 2 whatdoes tyrannyoftheurgent mean itimpliesthattheurgentthingsoutweigheverythingelse languagework1 aman shomeisnolongerhiscastle p16note3 2 breach tobreak apromise agreement etc tomakeanopeninginawallorfence破坏 违反在 墙或篱笆上 使有缺口 穿透e g 1 theybreachedtheagreementtheyhadmadewiththeiremployer 2 thedefenseswereeasilybreached openabreachwithsb与某人决裂healthebreach调停 使和解slipone sbreach死stepintothebreach充当临时代理人 3 imperious too commanding expectingobediencefromothers专横的 傲慢的e g 1 shesentthemawaywithanimperiouswaveofthehand 2 fromacrossthetablehegaveanimperiouslook 4 devour tousedupallofsomething toeathungrilyandinlargequantities sothatnothingremains eg herjobdevoursallherenergy 5 butinthelightoftime sperspectivetheirdeceptiveprominencefades withasenseoflosswerecalltheimportanttaskpushedaside paraphrase butconsideringtime sperspective theirfakesaliencegetsweaken withasenseoflossweremembertheimportanttaskwhichwasputawayformerly or butfromalong termperspective theynolongerseemtobeimportantastheypromised andwesufferfromasenseoflosswhenwerecallthoseimportanttasksleftundone 6 inthelightof becauseof inviewofe g 1 inthelightofrecentincidents weareaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirpersonalbelongings 2 inthelightofthisinformation itisnowpossibletoidentifyanumberofkeyissues 7 perspective viewesp onestretchingintothedistance getaperspectiveofthewholevillage看到村子的全景view put seesth in itstrue proper perspective从实际的恰当的角度观察处理看待事物viewsth inahistoricalperspective历史的角度in outofperspective比例正确 不成比例 8 deceptive likelytodeceiveappearancesareoftendeceptive hersimplestyleisdeceptive whatshehastosayisprofound 别看她工作方式简单 她说的话很有分量 deceptivenessn 欺骗 性 deceitv 9 prominence thefactorqualityofbeingwell knownandimportante g 1 hecametoprominenceduringtheworldcupinitaly 2 mostofthepapersgivetoprominencetothesamestorythismorning adj prominent 10 fade losecolor disappeargradually oftenhavingsth todowithtime theshipfadedintothefog thenoiseofthecarfadedawayinthedistance cf disappear gettingoutofeyesightthesunhasdisappearedbelowthehorizon vanish disappearsuddenlyandcompletelyhevanishedfromtown vocabularyexercises i explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords p18 1 aseriesof anumberof tasks thatcomeoneaftertheother 2 demandingmorecare effortandattention3 weighedonmymind affectedme4 earenstcallforinstantattention 5 inviewof6 beendominatedbyii p18 1 prominent2 rebuked3 beach4 priority5 haunt6 tyranny7 imperious8 misgivingiii p18 1 crowdedout2 catchup3 calls calledfor4 involvedin5 pushingaside6 wishfor iv p19 1 tyrants2 urgency3 relieved4 undoubtedly5 irresistibly6 deceivev p19 1 affects2 catchingupwith3 beeninvolvedin4 doing5 tell6 rejected grammarexercises iii therecordedhistoryofmankindisonly6 000or7 000years butwithinthatshortperiodoftimemanycivilizationshaverisenandfallen thepeopleofthenilevalleycreatedahighculture andsodidthepeopleofthetigris euphratesvalley butbothoftheseculturesdisappeared theywereabsorbedintothegreco romanculturethatdominatedthemediterraneanworld butthiscivilizationalsodisintegratedintime translation 1 memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim 2 morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork 3 housingranksfirstonmylistofpriorities 4 fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy 5 inhisthewaytowealth franklingavereadersmanymaximsonhowtoachieveearthlysuccess 6 hisimperiousmannerwasmorethanicouldbear 7 thefiredevouredtheforest 8 thenewspaperwon tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisements writingpractice nowadaysyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother so somesaythatphoneswillkillletterwriting whatisyouropinion writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic willphoneskillletterwriting todayyoungpeopletendtophonemoreoftenthanwritetoeachother thishasledsomepeopletoconcludethatphoneswillkillletterwriting butidonotsidewiththem asweallknow moreandmorepeopleprefertocalltheirfriendsbecauseitismoreconvenienttomakephonecallsthanwriteletters itmaysavetheirtimeandhelpthemcommunicatewitheachothermoreefficiently however therearestillmanypeoplewhochooseletterwriting tothem handwritingcountsasmuchasthevoice besides theyfeelthatwritingletterscanhelpthemexpresstheirideasmoreclearly onemaywriteeverythinginthelettersbutsometimesitisverydifficulttoconveyitwhenoneusesthephone moreover makingphonecallsismorecostly itishardtostopchattingwithclosefriends wholiveveryfarawayfromthem inaword phoneswillnotkilltheletterwritingalthoughpeoplewillcalleachothermoreoften letterwritingis atleast acomplement practice 1 yearsaftertheaccidenthewasstill byimagesofdeathanddestruction a twistedb dippedc hauntedd submerged2 doctorsareoftencaughtina becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatiencethetruthornot a puzzleb