新概念一时态及练习题.doc

五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态（tense ）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。一、 一般现在时：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2. 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays,3. 基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e ）S ）4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don t, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn t ，通常还原行为动词。5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doe s ，同时，还原行为动词。6. 例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane.8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、 一般过去时：1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词4. 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn t ，同时还原行为动词。5. 一般疑问句：was 或were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6. 例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn t know you were so busy.用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.2用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.三、 现在进行时：1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2. 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5. 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。6. 例句：How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 35._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.四、 现在完成时：1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2. 时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.3. 基本结构：have/has + done4. 否定形式：have/has + not +done.5. 一般疑问句：have 或has 提前6. 例句：I ve written an article.It has been raining these days.单项选择1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year. is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、-Our country _ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone10、-_ you _ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish五、 一般将来时：1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the da y after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do ；will/shall + do.4. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won t ，同时还原行为动词。5. 一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6. 例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get() 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A.