医学专业英语.doc

.Final Examination一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. 二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations. 三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.四. Reading 1五. Reading 2I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnot mean“pertainingto”?A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningforms meanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o4.A-means_.A.upB.downC.apartD.without5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrument6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radarB.X-rayC.radioD.bothBandC7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentfor cuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto “surgicalincisionof?”A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthe brainiscalled_.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/o B.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans “protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoan organ?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedin medicalterminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrument formeasuring”?A.-graph B.-tomeC.meterD.-scope28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructural andfunctionalleveliscalled_.A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiology40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredblood cellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome42.T.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis43.IgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin44.RNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease50.GIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractIII.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51.心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease52.随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive54.转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission55.功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation56.局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology59.肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC.musclarcontractionD.BothAandB60.血供AsupplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-arB.ousC.-icD.eal6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentfor cuttingis_.A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheabove12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandC13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte17.Gnos/omeans_.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto_.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/oB.plasmC.plastyD.pathy21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandC24.Cardiopathymeans_.A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedical terminologyis_.A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.cyteD.BothAandC28.Bi-means_.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.arther/o30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandB31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.A.aB.oC.eD.i33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below34.Morph/omeans_.A.manyB.producingC.formD.head35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic36._meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/oC.crin/oD.embry/o38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedin the_.A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus39.logymeans_.A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographI.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points)1.hist/oa.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningforms means“bone”?a.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningforms means“blood”?a.hem/o b.angi/o c. hemet/o d.Alloftheabove4.Dem/omeans_a.skin b.democracy c. people d.noneoftheabove5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin_a.tomyb.stomyc.ectomy d.tome7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?a.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning “cells”? a.cyte b.-plasmc.cyt/o d.bothaandC10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”?a.peniab.pnea c.respir d.bothbandc11.Whichofthefollowingmeans“the instrumentforviewingorexamining”?a.meter b.-graph c.-scope d.-tome13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_. a.-meter b.-graph c.-tome d.-scope15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogram d.mammogram17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestand heartisfoundin_.a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_.a.hypertension b.hypotension c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?a.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_.a.chest b.breast c.breath d.tooth21.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplex materialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_.a.catabolism b.metabolism c.anabolism d.Noneoftheabove23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_.a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_.a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph c. angiogram d.angiopathy25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_.a.sclerosis b.sclirosis c.barometer d.thermometer26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_.a.-plasty b.-scope c.-graph d.-gram27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery?a.ven/o b.bi/o c.arteri/o d.artheri/o28.Bi/omeans_a.two b.life c.break d.bothaandb29.eyea.cortic/o b.dermat/o c.manual d.ocul/o30.nervea.erythr/o b.neu/o c.neur/o d.leuk/o31.phag/oa.surgicalrepairb.treatmentc. eat,swallowd.before32.bonemarrowa.myel/o b.my/o c.myos/o d.muscl/o33.trans-a.cross b.above c.fromto d.bothaandc34Shapeorforma.morph/o b.ocul/o c.thym/o d.bothaandc35.below,undera.hypo-b.hyper- ra- d.bothaandc36.tumora.oma b.ine c.neoplasm d.bothaandc37.poisona.top/o b.ten/o c.-trophy d.tox/o38.Sarcoida.likeasesame b.likeabone c.likeaflesh d.likeamuscle39.Manya.poli-b.muli- c.multi-d.bothaandc40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?a.pathogensis b.inheritence c.peripheral d.facioscapulohumeralII.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthe following10points41消化困难a.dispnea b.dyspnea c.dispepsia d.dyspepsia42.embryologya.血液学 b.组织学 c.胚胎学 d.免疫学43.局部解剖学a.histology b.topology c.anatomy d.aneurysm44.蓝图a.bluemap b.bluescript c.blueprint d.blueprinter45.小孔a.caveole b.caveolae c.pore d.lysosome46.致病因子a.pathogenic b.causativefactors c.microorganism d.alloftheabove47.光纤技术a.opticfibertechonology b.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology48.碳水化合物a.carbonhydrate b.carbohydrate c.carbohydrogen d.carbonhydrog49.横切面a.transverseinsertionb.transversesectionc.transverseinsection d.transversesectioning50.先天性疾病a.nephropathyb.neopathyc.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldisease医学术语单词缩写aa -of each各Ab -antibody抗体abd -abdomen腹部ABG -arterial blood gas动脉血气abn -abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压Abs -absent无abstr -abstract摘要ac-before meals饭前Ach -actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH -adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT -active coagulative time活化凝血时间ACTH -adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad(add) -adde加ad effect -ad effectum 直到有效ADH -antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素adm(admin) -adminstration给药ad us est -for external use外用aF -atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al -left ear左耳alb -albumin白蛋白AM -before noon上午amb -ambulance救护车amp(ampul) -ampoule安瓿ASA -aspirin阿斯匹林atm(atmos) -atomsphere大气压ap -before dinner饭前av -average平均Ba -Barium钡BBT -basal body temperature基础体温biblio -biliography参考文献bid -twice a day每日二次bm -basal metabolism基础代谢Bp -blood pressure血压bpm -baets per minute次/分BS -blood sugar血糖BW -body weight体重C - centigrade摄氏温度计CA -carcinoma癌CBC -complete blood count血常规CC -chief complaint主诉CClist -critical condition list病危通知单CCU - Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CG -control group对照组Cl -centilitre毫开cm -centimetre毫米CNS -central nervous system中枢神经系统Co -compound复方contra -contraindicated禁忌CT - computed tomography计算机断层扫描DBp -diastolic blood pressure舒张压dept -department科diag -diagonsis诊断dl -deciliter分升DM -diabetic mellitus糖尿病DOA-dead on arrival到达时已死亡DOB -date of birth出生日期Dr -doctor医生ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram心电图ECHO -echogram超声ENT ears, nose and throat五官科EMG electromyogram肌电图ER emergency room急诊室etc and so forth等等F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit 华氏F - Female女性FBS - fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FX fracture 骨折GH growth hormone生长素GI - gastrointestinal消化GITS gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统GU - gastric ulcer胃溃疡H