高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础练习（三）2.doc

福建三明市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解基础练习阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. 1. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done. B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time. D. He always keeps the appointments.2. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.3. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich. C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.4. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.5. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy. B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time. D. He doesnt manage his time properly.【参考答案及解析】1. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。2. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。4. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。由 (2013安徽江南十校联考)改编Nineteen-year-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books.In fact,he plotted out his first book,Eragon,when he was just fifteen!Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books.A reporter from Whos News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time!Reporter:What inspired you to write Eragon?Christopher Paolini(CP):I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie.Eragon was an attempt to express that.When I was about twelve,I read a book called Jeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher.Its about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop and bought a dragon egg that ended up hatching(孵出).It stuck in my head.Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.Reporter:CP:Im definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use of language,imaginative worlds and a sense of wonder-authors who write about things that other people dont.Reporter:What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon?CP:Probably the editing because I wasnt used to it.It was a kind of shock doing it.But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and punctuation(标点)and other things Id never paid much attention to before.Id say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty.My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process.Reporter:How do you avoid becoming annoyed with the writing process?CP:Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most;otherwise youll never be able to survive a book-length project.Reporter:Anything else youd like to share with your readers?CP:Before I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story so I wasnt writing blindly.That helps.Its not just an adventure story;it is about Eragon trying to work out who we are,why we are here and how we can live honorably.9.What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the third paragraph?()A.A storyB.The sense of respect and wonderC.An ideaD.A great book or movie10.What could the reporters second question most probably be?()A.Whats the most interesting thing about Eragon?B.Where else do you get your ideas of Eragon?C.How has your writing improved after Eragon?D.Why did you attempt to deal with your ideas in Eragon?11.What does Paolini find as difficult as writing?()A.Plotting out the story.B.Grammar and commas.C.The editing process.D.The creative use of language.12.What can be inferred from the text?()A.Christopher is the author of Harry Potter as well as Eragon.B.Christopher only writes what he enjoys or what touches him.C.Christopher spent an entire month plotting out the entire story.D.Christopher really poured his heart and soul into Eragon.语篇解读:一个19岁的孩子就创作了一本名为Eragon的探险小说,而且销量远远超过了Harry Potter系列丛书中的大部分。他是怎么做到的呢?听听记者对他的采访就知道了。答案及剖析:9.B猜测词义题。由画线部分前面的句子I love the sense of respect and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie,可知,此处的that指代the sense of respect and wonder;故选B项。10.B推理判断题。由空格下面的Im definitely influenced by authors who have.authors who write about things that other people dont可推知,记者问影响Christopher Paolini创作的因素是什么,故选B项。11.C细节理解题。第三个问题后面的回答中的Id say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty可知,他认为writing和editing同样难,故选C项。12.D推理判断题。由最后一段的Before I wrote Eragon,I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story,so I wasnt writing blindly可知,他写这本书是费了心思的,故选D项。由常识可知A项不对;B、C两项都是文章的直接信息,不需推断,故排除。【长难句子分析】It主语 s about谓语 a young boy宾语who went into a mysterious shop and bought a dragon定语从句 egg that ended up hatching.定语从句那本书是关于一个小男孩的,他进入一家神秘的商店并且买了一只龙蛋,那只龙蛋结果孵化了。2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015江苏】AVisitor codeArrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs. Protect plants and animals Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted. Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g. glass, paper) where possible. Be considerate with other waste If using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways. Keep New Zealands water clean Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea, lakes and rivers. Take care with fire Always observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemak