～学高考英语汇编题六：动词的时态和语态.doc

A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1(2016全国，62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016全国，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._3(2016全国，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.4(2016全国，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016全国，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table.6(2016北京，21)Jack_(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7(2016北京，23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours.8(2016北京，25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.9(2016北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) success in the end.10(2016四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer.11(2016四川，61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.12(2016江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，_(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.13(2016江苏，29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.14(2016浙江，9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.15(2016浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.16(2015江苏，30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.17(2015湖南，22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.18(2015湖南，25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”19(2015湖南，28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”20(2015湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.21(2015北京，22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.22(2015北京，26)In the last few years, China _(make)great achievements in environmental protection.23(2015北京，27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.24(2015北京，30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.25(2015浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.26(2015重庆，1)Is Peter coming?No, he _(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.27(2015重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _ (cut)28(2015陕西，22)Marty _ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.29(2015陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he_(become) the first black president of the United States of America.30(2015四川，4)More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.31(2015天津，6)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _(teach)a class at that time.32(2015天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ (reach)so far by the two sides.33(2015安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I_(leave)my book in the cafe.34(2015安徽，29)It is reported that a space station_(build)on the moon in years to come.35(2015福建，26)To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.36(2015福建，30)Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.37(2014安徽，23)The twins，who _(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.38(2014北京，22)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39(2014北京，31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _(check) it for you.40(2014大纲全国，22)Unless extra money_(find)，the theatre will close.41(2014福建，23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.42(2014湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _(try) to make our environment more beautiful.43(2014江苏，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44(2014山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_(expect)45(2014山东，5)They made up their mind that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B组20162015模拟精选题1(2016湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and_(listen)2(2016天水一中模拟)Have you been to the United States?Yes, only once.I_(stay) there only for seven days.3(2016济宁模拟)I_(think) about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.4(2016福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he_(ask) three times that he told me the truth.5(2016陕西临潼华清中学模拟)The constant noise around here _(drive) me crazy!Calm down.Its no use complaining.6(2016兰州联考)I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.Dont disturb me.I _(write)my daily report this morning and havent finished yet.7(2016湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she _(shop) online for hours.8(2015福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.9(2015保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles _(put) on Wikipedia.10(2015吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11(2015内蒙古包钢一中月考)Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.12(2015海南中学月考)Now college graduates _(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.13(2015宁夏银川一中月考)So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must _(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.15(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _ (feel) hungry all the time.16(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she_(get) good marks.17(2015河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，_(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.18(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，_(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.参考答案A组20162014年各省市高考题（改编）1was allowed根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。2using usedbe used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。3is考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。4be made考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。5were考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。6was working考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing.when.结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。7have been waiting考查时态。句意：请问，你们在等哪场电影？最新的星际大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。8have read考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。9will be rewarded考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。10caused考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。11is loved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。12will be made考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。13has been learning考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。14had become考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。15reflected考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。16were句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。17will find句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。18asked句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。19was looking句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。20was held句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。21were treated句意：你们聚会玩得快乐吗？是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 22has made句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。23had given句意：你们找到安的家有困难吗？真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。24will call句意：Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。25was going to句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。26changed句意：彼特要来吗？不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。27has been cut句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。28has been working句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。29was to become/would become句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。30will be built考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。31will be teaching句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。32has been reached句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。33had left句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。34will be built句意：据报道， 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。35was chosen句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。36has been writing句意：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。37had finished38.am filling39.will check40.is found41stayed42.have been trying43.have covered44.had expected 45.would buyB组两年模拟精选改编(20162015)1listened考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。2stayed考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I_there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。3have been thinking考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候