英语人教版九年级全册objective clauses.doc

中考总复习: 宾语从句 教学设计 执教者：广西玉林市福绵区石和镇石和初中 邓 严一、教学目标1、 掌握宾语从句的意义及作用。2、 学会宾语从句常见的几种形式。2、 教学内容 1、引导词的正确使用。 2、语序要用陈述句语序。 3、宾语从句的时态要受主句的时态影响。3、 重点 1、引导词的正确使用。 2、语序一定要用陈述句语序。四、难点 1、宾语从句的时态要受主句的时态影响。 2、客观真理的宾语从句的时态应该注意些什么？五、教学过程Step1: Greeting Step 2: Discussion找出下面含有宾语从句的句子： 1.We dont know when we arrive . 2.Ill tell you when he comes back.3.Lily asked if she liked it . 4.Ill buy it if you like it .5.I think that he will come tomorrow . 6.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is ?7.He says Tom will study hard . 8.The girl who I met yesterday is Toms sister .Keys:1.3.5.6.7.Step3: Sum up一、定义：用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。二、现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下： 1、that陈述句（一）引导词 2、if / whether一般疑问句 3、疑问词 （组）特殊疑问句（二）语序宾语从句的语序一定要用陈述语序，（即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 ）（三）时态宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，即：1、主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。2、主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。（如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。） 注意：1、在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式例：I dont think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)2、当宾语从句是客观真理时，时态不受主句时态的影响，用一般现在时。例： Our teacher said the sun is bigger than the earth.Step4: Exercises一、选项填空。 （ ）1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If （ ） 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come （ ） 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where （ ） 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended （ ） 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after （ ） 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live （ ） 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves （ ） 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are （ ） 9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings （ ）10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 二. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Black enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Black _ living in China? 2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Bob is not a student. Jone is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Bob _Jone is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _. 5. Did Mike come here yesterday? Tony wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Tony wants to know _ Mike _ here yesterday.Step5 : Summary that - 陈述句 引导词 if/whether -一般疑问句 疑问词（组）- 特殊疑问句 宾语从句 语序 - 用陈述句语序 时态 - 受主句时态的影响Step6: Homework1、再一次记忆本节课所复习的知识