新版八年级下Unit4重难点

Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents Section A1a 2d 自主学习 英汉短语互译 1 与某人交谈 2 太多 3 有空闲时间 4 allow sb to do sth 5 与某人闲逛 6 课外辅导班 7 与某人吵架 打架 8 直到半夜 9 有足够的睡 眠 10 write sb a letter 11 打电话给某 人 12 令某人惊讶 13 擅长写信 14 快速查看 浏览 15 be angry with sb 16 a big deal 17 成功地发展 解决 合作探究 1 My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friends 我 父母不允许我跟我的朋友们 一起闲逛 allow verb 允许 准许 a allow sb to do sth 允许 My parents don t allow me stay up late 我父母不允许 我熬夜 b 1 allow sth doing sth 允许 做 某事 c 3 be allowed to do sth 被 允许做某事 d Mr Smith Mike there e 史密斯先生允许迈 克开车去那里 f 约翰先生允许我使用他的 雨伞 g Mr John his umbrella h 他们只允许在这间房间里 吸烟 i They in this room only j He should a break be allowed to have k 应该允许他休息一下 He late is not allowed to stay out 他不可以在外待到很晚 His parents won t him out late 他的父 母不会允许他在外待得很 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 晚 b Smoking in the hall is not allowed 大厅内不准吸烟 We do not smoking in the hall 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟 2 I guess you could tell her to say sorry 我想你可以叫她道 歉 guess verb 1 猜测 估计 I don t really know I m just 我并不知道 我只是猜测 Can you his age 你能猜出他的年龄吗 We can only at her reasons for leaving 对她离 去的原因我们只能猜测 He right wrong 他猜 对 错了 where I ve been 你能猜出我去什么地 方了吗 2 I guess 想 以为 Are you ready to go Yeah I so 你准备好出发了 吗 是的 我想可以了 They aren t coming then I not 这么说 他们不来了 我想是吧 that you ll be looking for a new job now 我想你现在要找新工作 了吧 He didn t see me 我想他没看见我 3 Although he is wrong it s not a big deal 尽管他错了 但是 没有什么大不了的 deal noun 1 a good great much a lot 大 量 很多 They spent money 他们花了大量的钱 I m feeling a good deal better 我 感觉好多了 It took of time 这费了很多时间 2 协议 尤指 交易 to make do a deal with sb 与某人 达成一笔交易 It s a deal I agree to your terms 就这么办吧 Listen This is the this is what we have agreed and are going to do 听着 下面是我们达成的协议 3 大事 要事 I felt the pressure on me winning was such a big deal for the whole family 我感觉到了压力 取胜对全家 来说是如此重要 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 It s no big deal It s not 这没什么大不了的 There s a soccer game on TV this evening but I don t have to watch it It s no big deal 今天晚上电 视上有一场足球赛 但我不一 定要看 没什么大不了的 David bigger than you know It s a big deal 这事挺重要的 戴维 比你所 知道的要重要 What s the big deal It s only a birthday not the end of the world 有什么了不起的 这不过是个 生日 又不是世界某日 日 4 辨析辨析 too much much too too many a You gave me too many cards b I have too much work to do c He works much too hard a too many 只能同可数名词连只能同可数名词连 用用 too many films 太多的电影 too many companies 太多的公 司 too many problems 太多的 问题 b too much 与不可数名词连与不可数名词连 用用 The project is taking too much time too much water 过多的水 或者做状语修饰动词 She laughs too much 她笑得太多 了 eating too much and drinking too much 大吃大喝 I spend too much on clothes They both talk too much c much too 修饰形容词或者修饰形容词或者 副词副词 The baby skin is much too delicate 宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了 I can t reach the shelf it s much too high 活学活用 选择填空 poor people are living in overcrowded conditions 有 太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤 的条件下 There rules at home 有过多的家规 The street was closed off for cars 道路由于车 辆过多而受阻 Obviously we don t want to spend money 很明显 我们不想花太多的 钱 Don t give those plants water they will die 别给这些植物浇太多的水 它们会死的 You spend time hanging out with others 你 跟别人闲逛的时间太多了 I m afraid he s busy to see visitors 恐怕他 太忙 不能会客 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 Between ourselves that young man s hair is long 就咱俩之 间说说 那小伙子的头发实 在是太长了 Father s objection was that the trip was expensive 父亲反对的是这 趟旅行太费钱了 5 Hope things work out 希 望事情会好起来 这是一种常见的表达 法 表示某些不如人意的事 情会随时间的推移逐渐有所 改观 work out 解决 问题 解决 问题 算出算出 Mike the difficult problem by himself 迈克自 己算出了那道难题 Is it possible the problem 有可能 解决这个问题吗 6 look through 粗略地翻阅 细审 eg He several newspaper before breakfast 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸 You should your notes before the examination 考试前你应该复习一下笔记 检测反馈 1 为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢 say sorry to your parents 2 尽管太阳高照 却不很暖和 the sun was shining it wasn t very 3 我会一直等到他们来 I ll wait they arrive 4 马上写信给他 使他能够及 时了解情况 Write to him at once he may know in time 5 把你的旧衣服翻一翻 看看 有没有可以送人的 Look your old clothes and see if anything to give 6 You l happy Maybe your team won 7 Why didn t you go to the party last night Because my parents didn t a me to go out at night 8 I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom A lying B lay C lies D lie 9 Look Some people are running the red lights We should wait others are breaking the rule A if B although C unless D because 10 A nice day isn t it Yes go for a picnic and relax ourselves A Would you like B Why not C What about D why don t 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 11 Why don t you an English club to practice English A to join to speak C join speaking D to join speaking Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents Section A3a 3c 自主学习 1 和睦相处 关系良好 2 经常吵架 打 架 3 一大片乌云 4 笼罩 5 拒绝做某事 6 feel lonely and 感到 孤独 焦虑 7 主动提出做 某事 8 以便 9 介意某人做 某事 10 一直 11 使某事清楚 易懂 合作探究 1 My problem is that I can t getget onon withwith my family get on with 和睦相处 关系良好 相当于 getget alongalong withwith The child others 那个小孩不合群 doesn t get on well with 1 get on with 与 和睦 相处 eg Can you him 你和他处得来吗 How are you your classmates 你和同 学们的关系如何 He is a person easily to 他很容易 相处 get on well with 2 hanghang overover 挂在挂在 之上 之上 悬浮在悬浮在 之上之上 eg The trees grow so tall that they the river from either side 树长得很 高 从河的两岸悬在河面上 White clouds the mountain peaks 山峰上白云 缭绕 hung over 1 argue verb with sb about over sth 争论 争吵 争辩 argue with sb have an argument with sb My brothers are always 我的兄弟们 总是争论不休 I don t want to you just do it 我不 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 想和你争辩 请干吧 别和我争辩 Don t me 我们总是为钱吵嘴 We re always each other money 2 explain k sple n verb 说明 解释 sth to sb It was difficult beginners 对初 学者解释这个问题很难 to explain the problem to First I ll the rules of the game 首先我要说明 一下游戏规则 Before she ran away she left a note explaining her actions 逃跑前 她留下 一张便条解释原委 Let me explain sir Don t tell me about it I don t want to know 您听我解释 先生 别 跟我说 我不想知道 你能说明一下电子邮件 系统的工作原理吗 how the email system works It works like this she 它是这样工作 的 她解释道 3 elder adj only before noun 指人 尤指同一家庭里两个 成员年纪较长的 my elder brother 我的哥我的哥 哥哥 his elder sister 他的姐姐他的姐姐 the elder of her two daughters 她两个女儿中年长的那个 辨析 older elder old 的比较级通常为 older 英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥 姐姐 older 用于指年龄 elder 后不 能接 than 而 older 则可以 我有个姐姐 I ve got a sister who is than me 4 communicate verb with sb 与某人 交流 信息 或消息 意见等 沟通 We only by email 我们只是互通电邮 to communicate a message to sb 把信息传递给某人 海豚用声音相互沟通 Dolphins use sound to each other The novel is about a family who can t each other 这部小说写的是成员彼 此无法沟通的一个家庭 同义词辨析 communicate discuss 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 speak talk 以上各词均含交流 交谈之义 talk 指说话 讲话 谈话 We talked on the phone for over an hour 我们在电话 里谈了一个多小时 你同你父母谈过你的问 题吗 Have you talked to your parents the problems you re having discuss 指谈论 讨论 商量 你与谁商量过这个问题 吗 Have you discussed the problem anyone speak 指谈话 交谈 Can I speak to Susan Speaking 请问苏珊在吗 我就是 communicate 指与某人交流信息 或意见说话者要让人注意交流 的方式时常用 5 communication k mju n ke n noun 表达 交流 交际 传递 Doctors do not always have good communication skills 医生不一定都具备良好的交际 能力 说话是人与人之间交流 最快捷的方法 Speech is the fastest method of between people 6 clear adj clearer clearest 1 clear 清晰易懂的 明白清楚的 不 含混的 You ll do as you re told is that 叫你做什么你就去做什么 明白吗 The book readable 这本书明白易懂 可读性强 这些说明够清楚了吗 Are these instructions 2 clear adj 容易看见的 听得 清的 The photo wasn t very clear 这张照片不太清晰 电话里的声音清晰洪亮 The voice on the phone was and strong 3 clear adj 无云 或雾 的 晴朗的 a blue sky 晴朗的碧空 On a day you can see France 天气晴朗时你可以看见法国 7 instead n sted adv in the place of sb sth 代替 顶替 反而 却 He didn t reply he turned on his heel and left 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 the room 他没有回答 反而转身离开了 房间 Last summer I went to Qingdao This summer I m going to Dalian 去年夏天我去了青岛 今年夏天我要去大连 to Qingdao I m going to Dali an this year 今年我打算去大连 而不去青岛 He didn t study in class he slept The TV shows are boring Why not play cards After high school Mike got a job instead of go to university He is sleeping Let me go 他睡了 让我替他 去吧 她从不学习 而是整天玩电脑 游戏 She never studies she plays computer games all day 罗伯特病了 所以我去 了 Robert was ill so I went Instead of 后跟名词 代 词或动名词 表示 代 替 而下具 Eg He ll go to Italy France 他要去意大利而 不去法国 I ll go him 我将代替他去 He played the whole afternoon instead of do his homework 他玩了一下午而 没做作业 We swam instead of run I stayed at home instead of enter his party instead 为副词 通常放在 句首或句 末 在句 首时常用 逗号隔开 表示前 面的事没 做 而做 了后面的 事 He didn t go to school Instead he went to the cinema 他没有 去学校 相反他 去了电 影院 instead of 为介词短 语 意为 代替 而不是 后面可以 跟与前面 并列成分 相应的名 词 代词 动词 ing 形式等作 He went to the cinema instead of going to school 他去了 电影院 而不是 去上学 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 为介词宾 语 Whatever I suggest he always disagrees 无论我提什么 建议 他都不同意 whatever 任何 事物 任何 事物 每样 事物 每样 事物 无论什 无论什 么 不管什么么 不管什么 eg she did was right 她所做的事情都是对的 I will do you wish 我会对你言听计 从 Whatever does he mean 他究竟是什么意 思 We will never give up working happens 无论发 生什么事 我们将不会 放弃工作 I meet him he says hello to me with a smile 无论我什么时 候遇见他 他都微笑着 和我打招呼 The little boy went his mother went 无论他妈妈去哪里 这 个小男孩都跟着 If your parents are having problems you should offer to help offer 侧重主动或愿意给 予 主动提出做某事 常用结构 offer sb sth 或或 offer to do sth She me a cup of tea 她给我端了杯茶 He instead of me 他主动提出代 替我去 It s very kind of you to offer help us on the weekend 5 Can you explain to me how to do this math problem explain v 解释 解释 说明说明 1 explain that what why 等从句等从句 2 explain sth to sb 向某人 解释某事 向某人 解释某事 e g Can you what this means 你能解释 一下这个的意思吗 Please 请你向我解释一下吧 explain it to me Please to her how to use a computer Secondly why don t you sit down and 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 communicate with your brother secondly adv 第二 其次常用来修饰整个句 子 如 First it s very expensive it s ugly 首先 它很贵 其次 它很难看 The second day of a week is Monday 一周的第二天是星期一 To begin with we don t have much money second we are too busy 检测反馈 1 I a with my best friend yesterday So she doesn t talk with me any longer 2 His e brother joined the army last year 3 We ve got no coffee Let s have tea i 4 The boy can speak both English and Japanese a he is only ten What a clever boy 5 Could you e that again I don t understand 6 A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life It is important for students to learn how to each other A get on with B stay away from C come over to 7 His parents often argue each other the housework A to about B with about C about with 8 My parents give me too much pressure That s not nice Maybe you should them A talk about B communicate with C explain to D argue with 9 We will go there on foot by bus 而不是 1 The meeting didn t start everyone was there A because B until C why D if 2 The boy to bed his mother came in A went not until B didn t go after C went until D didn t go until 3 He back until the work done A isn t will be B isn t isC won t be will be D won t be is 4 They didn t start the work their teacher came back A until B while C as soon as D if Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents Grammar Focus Section A 4a 4c 1 使某人生 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 气 2 担心某 事 3 为考试 学习 4 抄袭某 人的作业 5 一条建 议 6 borrow sth without returning it 7 把某物忘 在家里了 8 害怕讲 话 9 不再信 任某人 1 copy 1 copy noun pl copies 一本 一册 一份 a copy of The Times 一份 泰晤士报 这本书在两周内销售了 2 万 册 The book sold 20 000 within two weeks 2 copy verb copies copying copied copied 抄写 誊写抄写 誊写 I copied out several poems 我抄录了几首诗歌 她把那个电话号码抄写在自 己的通讯录上 She the phone number into her address book 3 from off sb 作弊 抄袭 He would allow John to copy his answers to very difficult questions 他会让约翰抄下自己对一些很 难的题目的解答 2 return v 1 return v 返回 回到 出发返回 回到 出发 地地 to come back or go back again return to 地点地点 Blair will London tonight 今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦 She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never returned 她 15 岁时离开南非就一直没回去 We waited for you 我们等你回来 2 return v 归还 退还 to give back to the owner return sb sth return sth to sb Don t forget to return me the keys 别忘了把钥匙还给我 I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it 我喜欢这本 书 并且在还书时也这样说了 He two books he had borrowed from me in 2003 他 还了我两本 2003 年借的书 My cousin borrows my things without 我 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 的表弟借了我的东西不还 3 anymore adv 副词 不 再 再也 不 I trust him 我无法再相信他 She live here 她已不在这里住了 People are interested in movies 人们不再 对电影感兴趣了 4 although until so that 引引 导的从句导的从句 观察 1 I studied until midnight last night so I didn t get enough sleep 我 昨晚学习到半夜所以我睡 眠不足 2 Although she s wrong it s not a big deal 尽 管她错了 但这也不是 什么大事儿 3 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry 他应该跟朋友 谈谈以便他能向朋友道歉 小结 1 until prep conj a until prep conj 直至 直到 在 之前 conj 引 导时间状语从句 归纳 拓展 until 用法小结 b 1 until 用于肯定句中 谓语动词只能是延续性 动词 表示动作或状态的 持续 c 2 until 引导时间状语从 句 当主句用一般将来时 时 从句一般用一般现在 时代替 即 主将从现 d 例如 I for him until he back e 我将等到他回来 f 杨磊直到八岁才上学 g Yang Lei go to school 8 years old I waited until it dark 我一直 等到天黑 I stayed up until morning Wait until I call h not until 与否定词连用 与否定词连用 直到直到 之前 直到之前 直到 为为 止止 conj 引导时间状语从 句 We home until the rain 直到雨停了 我们才 回家 You cannot go outside until you finish your homework when you finish your homework you can go outside but not before then 昨天直到他打扫完教室才回家 He home he cleaned the classroom 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 yesterday 2 although conj 尽管 即使 表示让步 引导让步状语从句 Although we hardly see each other we re still very good friends We re still very good friends although we hardly see each other although 引导让步状语从句 其位置可以在主句 或 he s nearly 80 he is still very active 尽管快 80 岁了 他还是十分活 跃 while even though he was hungry he could not eat 3 so that 用于引出原因或目 的 为了 以便 引导目的 或结果状语从句 I got up early I could catch the early bus 我起得早 以便能赶上早班车 Carry it with both hands you don t drop it 为了不弄 掉用双手拿 选择 although until so that 填空 a Let s get there early we can get good seats b he s very rich he spends little on clothes c We played it got dark d Keep going I tell you to stop e She was saving money she could buy a car f Once he starts a job he won t stop it s finished g He s the basketball team s best player he s the shortest one on the team 5 提建议和回答建议的句型 1 Why don t you forge t about it 你为什么不把这 件事忘掉呢 2 May be you could go to his house 或许你可以去他家 3 I guess I could but I don t want to surprise him 我想 我可以 但我不想令他惊 讶 小结 1 提建议的句型 a Why don t you do sth Why not do sth 意为 为什 么 不呢 b What How about doing sth 表示征求性给出建议 意为 怎么样 好吗 c Let s do sth 表示直接提出建 议 意为 咱们 d You d better not do sth 意为 你最好 不 做某事 e Would you like to do sth 意 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 为 你 们 想要 吗 f Would you please not do sth 意为 请你 不 好吗 2 回答建议的方式 a Good idea That s a good idea OK All right Great Yes please I d love to No problem I agree with you Sure Of course Certainly b I don t think so Sorry I can t Sorry but 检测反馈 1 I m r your DVD Thanks for letting me borrow it 2 I work hard than before these days I can get good grades in the coming test A although B until C so that 3 May I use your CD player Sure But please it tomorrow A take B give C return 4 It s not right to her homework A do B copy C write Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents Section B1a 1e 自主学习 1 与某人闲逛 2 家庭成员 3 独自打发 时间 4 给某人压 力 5 与某人吵 架 6 与某人竞 争 1c 7 休闲活动 1d 8 取得更好的 成绩 合作探究 1 member noun of sth 成员 分子 a member of the family 家庭中的一员 member noun 成员 会员 party members 党员 How much does it cost to become a 要成为会员 得花多少钱 2 compete k m pi t verb in sth against sb 参加比赛 或竞赛 He s hoping in the London marathon 他期 盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛 compete k m pi t verb with sb for sth 竞争 对抗 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 We can t them on price 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争 我们在跟大我们一倍的公司 的竞争 We are with companies that are twice our size 小商店很难与超市抗争 It is difficult for a small shop to a supermarket 你愿意参加下周的游泳比 赛吗 Will you take part in the next week 答案 compete with swimming competition competition noun 比赛 竞赛比赛 竞赛 a music photo 音乐 摄 影比赛 to enter lose a 参加 输 掉比赛 赢得比赛 检测反馈 用 compete pressure member 的 适当形式填空 1 His father put on him to become a doctor 2 The lion is a of the cat family 3 She s been experiencing a lot of p at work lately 4 It s difficult for a small shop to against with the big supermarkets 5 Are you in the 100 meters 6 They both work well under 7 The club has 300 Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents Section B 2a 2e 自主学习 英汉互译 1 give one s opinion 提出某 人的观点 2 in one s opinion 3 学习应试 技巧 4 竞争而获胜 5 一个典型 的美国家庭 6 橄榄球训 练 7 删除 删去 8 not until 9 have dinner quickly 10 compare A with B 11 孩子的发 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 展 12 造成许多 压力 课文中的同义句 It s time to do homework I think that s unfair They have dinner quickly 感知课文填空 1 Many of them are learning exam skills they can get into a good and later a good 2 Others are practicing sports they can and win 3 The tired children don t get home after 7 00 p m 4 Competition very young and continues the kids get older 5 it s normal to want children it s even more important to have children 合作探究 1 cutcut outout 停止 停止 戒除 放弃戒除 放弃 eg The radio 收音 机突然停了 Let s talking and get back to work 我们 不谈了 回去干活吧 You d better the last two paragraphs of your article 你最好把你 这篇文章中的最后两段删去 If you the drinking you d feel much healthier 戒除戒除 你应当删除这些不重要的细节 You should these unimportant details 2 comparecompare withwith 与与 相比相比 eg How does your new house your old one 你的新房子和你的旧房子比起 来怎样 this that and you will see which is better 把这个和那个相比 你就会看出哪个好 He began to himself his classmates 他开始 把自己与他的同学们相比 现在 很多女生总是把自己的 衣服与别人的衣服做比较 Nowadays lots of girls are always their clothes others 3 People shouldn t pushpush their kids so hardhard 人们不 应该那么使劲儿地逼迫孩子们 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 pushpush vt vt 对对 施加压力 施加压力 按 按 逼迫 驱策 敦促逼迫 驱策 敦促 pushes pushed pushing 推 推开 eg One has to thethe childchild or she will do no work at all 这孩子要有人督 促 否则他什么也不做 Haven t you a friend who can you 你难道没有一 个能帮助你的朋友么 I am not you if you don t want this job don t take it 我不是在强迫你 如 果你不愿 意要这个工作就不必 接受 push verb He slowly pushed the door open 他慢慢地推开了门 Do you want to push the shopping cart 你想推购物车吗 那女人把椅子往后一推站了 起来 The woman back her chair and stood up He his son to play football 他鼓励儿子踢足球 He them accept his plan 他逼迫他们接受这个计划 她感谢父母送她上学并督促 她学习 She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and her to study 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加 努力 Our teachers us harder 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续 工作 She was tired but she herself to keep working 1 In some families competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older 在一些家庭中 竞争 从孩子很小的时候就开始了 并且一直持续到孩子长大 continue verb 持续 继续存在 不断发生 The exhibition until 25 July 展览要持续到 7 月 25 日 continue to do continue doing 这场雨整整一下午都下个不 停 The rain continued to fall all afternoon The rain all afternoon continue verb 继续做 不停 地干 她想要继续工作到 60 岁 She wanted to continue until she was 60 continue verb 中断后中断后 继续 继续 再开始再开始 她抬头看了一下 然后继续 县快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案 画画 She looked up for a moment then drawing 他捡起书继续看起来 He picked up his book and 2 And they are always comparing them with other children 他们总是把自己的 孩子与其他孩子相比较 compare verb 比较 对比 c