2018年中考英语考前冲刺系列-专题14-词汇运用

1 专题专题 1414 词汇运用词汇运用 一 根据汉语提示完成句子 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 单词拼写 1 Tony s mum looks young and beautiful It s hard to imagine she is already in her 五十 2 Thank you for giving me some useful 建议 It s of great value to me 3 Though money isn t everything it still 要紧 a lot to the poor 4 以 凭借 his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions 5 I 相信 that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true 二 根据所给汉语意思 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 6 近几年来 我们的城市发生了巨大的变化 Great changes have in our city in the last few years 7 现在用手机发红包越来越流行 Now sending red envelopes with phones is 8 他总是利用他的空闲时间照顾那位老人 He always spends his free time that old man 9 这首歌使我想起了我的好朋友 This song my best friend 10 许多人在那场地震中丧生了 Many people in that earthquake 三 完成句子 11 当你需要力量时 红色对你有一些帮助 并且使你更容易采取行动 When you require strength red will be to you and for you to take action 12 我告诉她不要那个在意总嘲笑她的同学 2 I tell her to the student who always her 13 妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家复习所学知识 别无选择 Mum told me that I would but what I ve learned this weekend 14 他参加了大学选拔 并且成功进入了他理想中的大学 He the university and going to his ideal university 15 人们高度赞扬了谭盾的音乐 认为它具有持久的价值 People Tan s music and think it has 四 按要求完成句子 16 The T shirt cost me five dollars 改为一般疑问句 the T shirt you five dollars 17 Linda usually learns English by studying with a group 对划线部分提问 Linda usually learn English 18 Jack wonders where he can get some magazines 改为同义句 Jack wonders get some magazines 19 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣 完成译句 The girl is young dress herself 20 王老师在课堂上大声讲话是为了让她自己被学生们听见 完成译句 Mrs Wang speaks in class in order to herself by the students 五 填单词 21 A lot of people have been 死 for years but they are remembered forever 22 Japan is made up of several 岛屿 23 You can go there in any season 除了 winter 24 He got used to 收到 letters from his relatives 25 Finally he 意识到 that he failed in the exam 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 根据句子意思 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空填一词 3 1 Don t touch the break glasses It may hurt your hand 2 More action must be taken to stop pollute 3 We hope that more China will win honour for our country 4 luck he got better before the important competition 5 I didn t know how teach children when I started to work in a primary school 二 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6 Smoking is harm to our health 7 The Smiths live on the nine floor of the apartment 8 The keeper tells the visitors not touch the tigers It s very dangerous 9 The woman looked at the young man angry and didn t say a word 10 It s still raining We d better keep wait for a while 三 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 每空一词 11 The boy s uncle is good at train dogs His dogs can do wonderful tricks 12 Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long and they became patient 13 TFBOYS sing several songs at the concert last night Their fans screamed excitedly 14 How heavy it rained in Europe Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed 15 Xijin Ferry 西津渡 is one of new couple favourite places to take their wedding photos 四 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 每空不限一词 16 Why not join an English club to practice your English Good idea 17 This success marked the new begin in his career 18 Why are you in such a hurry My cousin wait for me outside We are going to see a film together 4 19 Every year tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest taste delicious food and enjoy they in Taizhou 20 I m sorry I complete forgot that it was your birthday yesterday Never mind 五 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处 使句子完整 正确 21 What How a heavy stone 22 February is the two second month of a year 23 Whose home is far farther from school Alice s or Daisy s 24 We must try our ours best to protect plants They re important to human beings 25 Why didn t you come to open the door for me I wash dishes in the kitchen and didn t hear the doorbell 三 按照首字母提示完成句子 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 根据首字母及汉语提示 完成下列单词的拼写 使句意明确 语言通顺 1 Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n 自然 2 Frank take off your w 湿的 jacket so you don t catch a cold 3 This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a 艺术 I have ever seen 4 The little girl k 亲吻 her mum good night before she goes to bed 5 I m s 确信的 that out dream will come true through our efforts 二 根据句意和首字母提示 用单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 6 The weather was terrible but the bus they took arrived s at last 7 W the help of my friend I won t be able to do the job well 8 A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people 9 Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign No smoking here 10 The t number of the students in our class is 45 twenty girls and twenty five boys 三 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示 补全单词 5 11 As we know the m goes round the earth 12 Bill u gets home at 6 00 but today he didn t get home until 7 00 13 After working for several hours he was t and fell asleep soon 14 The students are having a 化学 class in the lab 15 We shouldn t waste water Instead we should 节约 it 四 根据句意和首字母提示 补全各小题单词 每空只填一词 16 If you are interested in something it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time 17 In Hubei Province the temperature changes g so the clothes people wear in each season are very different 18 Pets like dogs and cats are very cute They can p their owners with love and comfort in their lives 19 If people follow the traffic rules there will be f accidents on the road 20 In the boys relay race Michael r very fast and our class won first place 五 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词 使补全后的句子意思通顺 语法正确 21 There is a famous saying East or w home is the best 22 You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more 23 Please keep 安静 when you are in a library 24 Do you need to 讨论 the problem in groups 25 Students should answer questions loudly and 清楚 in class 四 选词填空 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 每空限用一词 at the top of continue plenty high invention 6 1 Miss Li to check students papers though she was very tired 2 In my opinion mobile phone is one of the most important in modern life 3 My grandparents didn t have to eat when they were young 4 The boy only wrote his name the paper then he slept and did nothing else 5 Do you know which mountain is the in the world 二 根据句子意思 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 away from be careful traffic accidents nothing exciting around the world 6 Everyone agrees we must about the environment 7 Nick Vujicic has a strong mind He proves that if one tries his best can prevent him 8 Sometimes Mr Green would like to get into the countryside and get the noise the dirt and people in the city 9 People love peace and hate wars 10 New rules are made in China to reduce 三 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 hang wealthy hundred they hear from 11 I was very surprised when I a stranger from a village far away 7 12 What do you think of the sweater which he is over there It looks so smart 13 Everyone should take care of because health is the most important in life 14 Last year of people died in the air crash 15 Knowledge makes one laugh but makes one dance 四 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 16 I was very when I heard from a stranger from a village far away 17 What do you think of the sweater which the boy is over there It looks so smart 18 Everyone should take care of because health is the most important in life 19 Last year of people died in the car accidents 20 Knowledge makes one laugh but makes one dance 五 选出方框内的单词或词组填空 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的 reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against 21 It s important for students to read English every day 22 The post office is just my home 23 I m glad you me of the meeting I had completely forgotten it 24 The Great Wall of China was first built over 2 000 years ago It is one of the of the world 25 Let s donate money to ORBIS for doctors to with their work wear wealthy thousand they surprise 8 参考答案 一 根据汉语提示完成句子 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 单词拼写 答案 1 fifties 解析 托尼的妈妈看起来年轻美丽 很难想象她已经五十多岁了 in one s 几十的复数 在某人几十多岁时 故填 fifties 5 believe 解析 根据题干 I 相信 that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true 可知句意为 我相信滨州 可以创建一个更好的环境 我们应该共同努力 让它成为现实 根据句意 可知说的是现在 的想法 应该用一般现在时态 believe 动词 相信 主语是 I 故填 believe 二 根据所给汉语意思 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 答案 6 taken place 解析 短语 take place 是 发生 的意思 in the last few years 通常和现在完成时 态连用 taken 是 take 的过去分词 故填 taken place 9 reminds reminded me of 解析 remind sb of sb sth 使某人想起某人 某事 故填 reminds reminded me of 10 lost their lives 解析 lose one s life 失去生命 根据句意可知是过去发生的事 应使用一 般过去时态 故填 lost their lives 9 三 完成句子 答案 11 helpful easier 解析 根据句意应使用句型 be helpful to sb 对 有帮助 be easy for sb to do sth 做某事对 容易 easier 是 easy 的比较级 故填 helpful easier 12 care about laughs at 解析 根据句意应使用 care about 关心 在意 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 本句是一般现在时 laugh 用单三 故填 care about laughs at 13 have no choice to review go over 解析 根据句意应使用短语 have no choice 没有选择 but 除了 后跟动词不定式 前面一般与否定词连用 review go over 故填 have no choice to review go over 14 attended achieved 解析 根据句意应使用动词 attend 参加和 achieve 实现 成功 本题是一 般过去时态的句子 所以动词使用过去式形式 动词 achieve 后跟动词的 doing 形式 故填 attended achieved 15 highly praise lasting value 解析 根据句意应使用 highly praise 高度赞扬 lasting value 持久的价值 本题是一般现在时态 所以应填 highly praise lasting value 四 按要求完成句子 答案 16 Did cost 解析 句意 这件 T 恤花了我 5 美元 这是一个一般过去时句子 谓语动词是实义动词 要改为一般疑问句可在句首加助动词 Did 帮助表达疑问 用了 did 后 实义动词要恢复原形 所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写 Did cost 18 where to 解析 句意 杰克想知道他能在哪里买到一些杂志 这是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句 而且宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 所以可以将该宾语从句简化为一个带有疑问词的动 词不定式短语 因此要改为同义句可在改写后句子的空白处填写 Where to 19 too to 解析 too to 太 而不能 20 make heard 解析 in order to 为了 make herself heard by the students 让她自己被学生们 听见 10 五 填单词 答案 21 dead 解析 句意 许多人死了很多年但他们永远被记住 根据句意及题干分析此题应填形容词 dead 25 realized 解析 句意 最后他意识到考试失败了 根据句意及题干分析此题应填 realized 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 答案 1 broken 解析 句意 不要摸那些破的玻璃杯 可能伤着你的手 修饰名词 用形容词形式 故填 broken 2 pollution 解析 句意 为了阻止污染 必须采取更多的行动 作宾语 用名词形式 pollution 是 不可数名词 故填 pollution 3 Chinese 解析 句意 我们希望更多的中国人将为我们的祖国赢得荣誉 指人 用 Chinese 故填 Chinese 4 Luckily 解析 句意 幸运的是 在那场重要的比赛前 他好起来了 非常幸运地出现了后面所说的 情况 作状语 用副词形式 故填 Luckily 5 to teach 解析 句意 当我开始在小学工作时 我不知道如何教孩子 二 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 答案 6 harmful 解析 句意 吸烟对我们的健康有害 be harmful to 对 有害 10 waiting 解析 句意 还在下雨 我们最好坚持再等一会儿 keep doing sth 坚持做某事 11 三 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 每空一词 答案 11 training 解析 那个男孩的叔叔擅长训练狗 他的狗能做精彩的表演 介词后加名词或动名词 故填 training 12 impatient 解析 一些市民等候工人修理他们毁坏的水管相当长的时间了 他们变得没有耐心了 根据句意可知填 impatient 13 sang 解析 句意 TFboys 昨天晚上在音乐会上唱了几首歌 他们的粉丝兴奋地尖叫 根据时间可知 用一般过去时 故填 sang 14 heavily 解析 句意 欧洲雨下得好大呀 沿着塞纳河的一些博物馆不得不关闭了 副词修饰动词 故填 heavily 15 couples 解析 西津渡是新婚夫妇拍摄婚纱照的地点之一 根据句意可知此处用名词复数的所有 格 四 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 每空不限一词 答案 16 join 17 beginning 18 is waiting 19 themselves 20 completely 五 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处 使句子完整 正确 答案 21 What 解析 句意 多么重的石头啊 强调名词短语 a heavy stone 用 what 引出感叹句 25 was washing 解析 句意 你为什么没来给我开门 我在厨房里洗餐具 没有听到门铃 过去某个时刻正在发生的动作 应用过去进行时 三 按照首字母提示完成句子 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 根据首字母及汉语提示 完成下列单词的拼写 使句意明确 语言通顺 答案 12 1 nature2 wet3 art4 kisses5 sure 二 根据句意和首字母提示 用单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 答案 6 safely 解析 句意 天气很糟糕 但最后他们乘坐的公交车安全到达了 结合所给首字母可知该填 写副词 safely 安全地 9 allowed 解析 句意 没有人被允许在公园里吸烟 因为在这里有 禁止吸烟 的标志 结合所给首 字母可知该填写过去分词 allowed 允许 10 total 解析 句意 我们班的学生总数是四十五 二十个女孩 二十五个男孩 结合所给首字母可 知该填写形容词 total 总共 共计 三 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示 补全单词 答案 11 moon 解析 句意 如我们所知 月球围绕太阳转 根据后面的 goes round the earth 可知答案 14 chemistry 解析 句意 学生们正在实验室里上化学课 15 save 解析 句意 我们不应该浪费水 反而我们应该节约用水 waste 的反义词是 save 故用 save 四 根据句意和首字母提示 补全各小题单词 每空只填一词 答案 16 attention 解析 句意 如果你对某事物感兴趣 就更容易长时间关注它 pay attention to 注意 13 17 greatly 解析 句意 在湖北省 气温变化大 因此 人们在每个季节穿的衣服很不相同 修饰动 词用副词形式 18 provide 解析 句意 像狗和猫这样的宠物很可爱 它们可以给主人生活提供爱和舒适 provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 19 fewer 解析 句意 如果人们遵守交通规则 公路上会有更少的事故 修饰可数名词 accidents 用 few 遵守交通规则 与 不遵守交通规则 两者相比 用比较级形式 故填 fewer 20 ran 解析 句意 在男子接力赛中 迈克尔跑得非常快 我们班得了一等奖 在接力赛中跑 可知用 run 的形式填空 并列句的谓语 won 用的一般过去时态 可知前句也用一般过去时态 故 填 ran 五 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词 使补全后的句子意思通顺 语法正确 答案 21 west 解析 句意 有一句名言 东好西好 还是家好 25 clearly 解析 句意 在课堂上学生应该大声而清楚地回答问题 clearly 清楚地 是副词 在句中 修饰动词作状语 四 选词填空 共 25 小题 每小题 1 分 共 25 分 一 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 每空限用一词 答案 1 continued 解析 句意 李老师继续检查学生们的试卷