北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BOne day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor(教授). As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the road. They thought the owner of the shoes must be a poor man who worked on the farm nearby. The student said to the professor, Lets take away his shoes, and hide (躲藏) ourselves behind those trees and wait to see what will happen when he cannot find them. That must be very interesting.My young friend, answered the professor, we should never make fun of others who are poor. But you can put a coin (硬币) into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch what change (变化) will happen to him.The student did so, and they went to hide themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work, and came back. When he was putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes. He felt something hard and found the coin. Surprise was seen on his face. He found the coin and looked at it again and again. He then looked around, but there was no person. He now put the money into his pocket (口袋). When he put on the other shoe, he was surprised again to find the other coin. He fell on his knees (膝盖), looked up to the sky and said aloud some thanksgiving words to the person who gave him the coins.The student stood there, and his eyes were full of tears (眼泪),You have taught me a lesson that I will never forget. Now I understand: ,he said.（1）At the beginning, why did the young man want to take away the poor mans shoes?A . He wanted to put on his shoes.B . He wanted to change his shoes.C . He wanted to play a joke on him.D . He wanted to put a coin into each shoe.（2）When he found the second coin in the other shoe, the poor man was _.A . angryB . sadC . scaredD . surprised（3）The missing sentence (句子) in Paragraph 3 may be .A . Money is not everythingB . Two heads are better than oneC . A small kind action makes a differenceD . A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart2. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy (嫉妒). The green eyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant (不愉快的) feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval (赞成) to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century. A . 15thB . 16thC . 18thD . 20th（2）A person with a green thumb _. A . is good at growing plantsB . really has a green thumbC . has no experience in warD . is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A . he sees a dangerous animalB . he cant get somethingC . he reads a sad playD . his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Green, the color of grass and trees.B . The stories about the color green.C . Green, a sign of approval.D . Different meanings of green.3. （8分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening. Overtheear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than inear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. （4）Inear headphones are better than overtheeat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 4. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The seasons on EarthThe Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans (倾斜) towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole (北极) there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics (热带地区) there are also two seasons: a rainy season (wet season) and a dry season.（1）It takes the Earth _ to turn around itself once. A . a dayB . a weekC . a monthD . a year（2）We have _ because the Earth travels around the Sun. A . 24 hoursB . day and nightC . one weekD . four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have _. A . winter and springB . spring and summerC . summer and autumnD . autumn and winter（4）There is/are only _ in the tropics. A . spring and summerB . autumn and winterC . a wet season and a dry seasonD . a rainy season and a wet season二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题. A. Describing peoples looks B. Joining a clubC. School rules D. Getting to places E. Weather_ Jack and Tom can play basketball, They are good at sports. They want to join the sports club. Lisa likes to draw. She wants to join the art club. What club do you want to Join?_ Hi! Im Dave. I get to school by bus. After school, I get home on foot. Amy rides a bike to school. She takes the subway to her home. Its easy for us to get to our schools and homes._ There are too many rules in our school. We cant listen to music in the hallways. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We cant eat outside either._ Today is Saturday and the weather is very bad in Siping. Its raining and windy. There are no children outside Its sunny in Shenyang. There are many people in the park._ Lucy is a middle school student. She is of medium build. She has long straight brown hair and big eyes. Joe is a policeman. He is tall and heavy. He has short black hair and small eves.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2.Lemons grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is3in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）of the whole 4. Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 6in the work place.The story reminds me of another 7. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was8to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kindhearted person, so he always 9his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10if he taught them how to fish. So he 11his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12. At present, there are still a lot of 13people throughout the world. But its not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15. They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.（1）A . find B . study C . solve D . change （2）A . relaxed B . surprised C . tired D . excited （3）A . sad B . ill C . quiet D . lonely （4）A . family B . program C . world D . government （5）A . mind B . know C . pass D . fear （6）A . need B . test C . repeat D . forget （7）A . memory B . story C . problem D . achievement （8）A . able B . sorry C . lucky D . afraid （9）A . cooked B . counted C . shared D . checked （10）A . crazy B . easy C . fair D . great （11）A . called B . drove C . cleared D . pushed （12）A . fed B . saved C . caught D . kept （13）A . silly B . poor C . sick D . weak （14）A . Instead B . Again C . However D . Besides （15）A . in trouble B . in silence C . in front D . in need 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）It was _ (possible) for anyone to get in, because nobody had the key to the door. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式