土耳其英文介绍

DOYOUBELIEVE 2012 GroupMember 汤姣黄清姜楠赵朱园王馥萌 Turkey wheremagichappens TwoContinents SevenCountries Threesidesofwater ThisisTurkey whereeastmeetwestinthemagnificantculture ancienthistoryandecologicaldiversity NationalFlagOfTurkey Proportions 2 3 Description Redflagwithawhitecrescentandstar Meaning Sparsehistoricalevidenceandalotoflegends Introduction History Attraction Society Art Culture AlthoughTurkeyissituatedinageographicallocationwhereclimaticconditionsarequitetemperate thediversenatureofthelandscape andtheexistenceinparticularofthemountainsthatrunparalleltothecoasts resultsinsignificantdifferencesinclimaticconditionsfromoneregiontotheother Mediterraneanclimate Temperatecontinentalclimatecontinentalclimate Summer Hot DryWinter Cold rainny Averagetemperature 20 TemperatureDifference Introduction History Attraction Society Art Culture Izmir Cappadocia Antalya Mediterraneancoasts Istanbul TheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922 Thisnewregimedeliveredthecoupdegr cetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar Attractions RilovaHotSprings thesiteofTroy Cappadocia LibraryShekWu WorldHeritage thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital Hattusa NemrutDag xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale SangLanBolucityoftheUnitedStates ReligionIslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim ofwhoover75 belongtotheSunni逊尼派branchofIslam Over20 oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什叶派阿雷吾 ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴尔干半岛 TosomeTurks IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent dayTurkey asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD Besidesthat Christianity基督教OrientalOrthodoxy东方正统 GreekOrthodox希腊正统andArmenianApostolic亚美尼亚使徒andJudaism犹太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice Thenationalandmostfamousmosque TheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbul DomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogue St AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyo ludistrictofIstanbul TurkeynationThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72 5millionwithagrowthrateof1 45 perannum basedonthe2009census Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75 5 TheConstitutiondefinesa Turk as anyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship therefore thelegaluseoftheterm Turkish asacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition However themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkishethnicity OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈兹人 Adjarians Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人 Arabs阿拉伯人 Assyrians亚述人 Bosniaks波斯尼亚人 Circassians切尔克斯人 Hamshenis Kurds库尔德人 Laz Pomaks Roma罗马人 Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities theArmenians亚美尼亚人 GreeksandJews LivinginTurkey ClothingInTurkishsociety becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted almostequalwithmen therefore inTurkey womengoagainstBaotou whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup dressstyleisverysimilarwiththatinEurope Inthestreet youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty LivinginTurkey FoodTurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian MiddleEastern Mediterranean CaucasianandBalkancuisines Culinarycustoms Pastries糕点 Bread KebabsK ymaKebab orAdanakebab Sarma Meze Turkishpasta Turkishdisplay Desert Baklava Ricebudding LivinginTurkey EconomyTurkeyhastheworld s15thlargestGDP PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG 20majoreconomies Twoeconomicreforms 1983 byPrimeMinister spurredrapidgrowth resultinginanaverageof4 GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003 2001 bythefinanceministerofthetime KemalDervi resultingininflationfallingtosingle digitnumbers investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared andunemploymenthasfallen Turkey seconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities andlessonagriculture buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy SinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture music poetry weaving woodandmetalcraft manuscriptsandcalligraphymounting St SofiaCathedral TheTombofMausolus THEWONDERSOFTHEWORLD TurkeyCrafts Scarves womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessories FamousTurkishcarpets TurkeyCrafts Meerschaumpipe thehighestqualityandmostsuitablefortheproductionofmeerschaumpipematerials producedabout200milessoutheastofIstanbul Eskisehirregion400feetdeepunderground DevilEye cangotothekindsofviciousevilmonsterthesizeofeyes shapealotofchange canbeanecklace alsocanbepins keyrings earringsandsoon Turkeyoneofthebestsouvenirs giveasgiftsforpersonalusetilapia Decorativeporcelainplatesandtheeggs TurkeyCrafts Redteatrayandteacupset Drama Turkey adozencurrentannualInternationalCulturalArtsFestivalandhundredsofsub nationalculturalfestival theannual IstanbulInternationalMusic theaterandfilmfestival whichattractsperformersfromaroundtheworldandaudienceparticipation OrhanPamukMyNameIsRed Literature Custom 1 TheTurkslikegreen whiteandcrimson 绯红色 purpleandyellowareforbidden 2 TheTurksbelieveinIslam liketoeatbeef mutton forbiddentoeatpork likethecamel tabooofpigs cats pandasforpatterns 3 womenavoidwearingsleevelessclothes rememberwhenenteringamosquemusttakeoffyourshoes4 theTurksoftenentertainguestsintherestaurant Ifyouwereinvitedtodinner youcanbringabouquetofflowersorsomecandysnacksasagift 5 theTurksparticularlylikeflowers Folk Custom 1 TurkishbathPersonalhygieneisveryimportantinTurkishsociety fromtheMiddleAges appearedinTurkeyThepublicbaths 2 MarriageHasbeentheabolitionofpolygamy butinsomeru