上海新世纪版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷 七 年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷 七 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1414 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 2 分 My mum bought a new watch for my new term I like very much A one B it C me D them 2 2 分 Many people think the traffic in Beijing is I think so and it is very in cities A busy quiet B heavy clean C clean noisy D heavy noisy 3 2 分 Daily homework is necessary too much of it may bring harm to students A so B for C but D or 4 2 分 By the time my mum got home I my homework 第 2 页 共 21 页 A have finished B had finished C finished D will finish 5 2 分 I at 7 00 and go to school at 7 30 in the morning A get up B eat dinner C go to bed D clean my classroom 6 2 分 More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City That s true It has become the of Jingzhou A effort B praise C courage D pride 7 2 分 She is careful as me but I m than you A as much careful B as much more careful C so more careful D so very careful 8 2 分 Mr Wang didn t come so Mrs Wang A took him place 第 3 页 共 21 页 B took his place C took of him D became him 9 2 分 I failed the driving test again Mum Don t worry Just like the weather life be beautiful all the time A can t B needn t C shouldn t D wouldn t 10 2 分 All my family and friends are kind me I m very happy A to but B in so C of so D to so 11 2 分 I enjoy playing computer games but I can t too much time that A take doing B spend doing C spend to doing D take to do 12 2 分 When we we take air into our lungs and send it out of our bodies A eat B sing 第 4 页 共 21 页 C breathe 13 2 分 He asked for the computer A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid 14 2 分 Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice Amy That s what friends are for A No pleasure B My pleasure C Never mind D It s nice of you 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 通读全文 根据对短文的理解 选择正确的答案填空 I can t remember when I started collecting litter But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up I live near a forest in Ohio America I can walk there 2 three minutes I used to love going there to play with my dog But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy I decided to clean up the forest and I wanted to 4 happy when I went again I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon I took a big black rubbish bag with me Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter my bag was full There were cans bottles broken glass and newspapers in it From then on I 6 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter I often stay there for three hours It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment After each trip I look through all the litter that I ve collected If 8 of it is recyclable 可回收利用的 I ll keep it 第 5 页 共 21 页 I can t understand why people drop litter But I will keep on picking it up 9they stop dropping it I know I am only doing a small bit 10 the earth but I still think it is important 1 A seeing B throwing C dropping 2 A after B for C in 3 A such B very C so 4 A make B feel C find 5 A after B later C before 第 6 页 共 21 页 6 A had gone B have gone C go 7 A tired B sad C great 8 A any B few C many 9 A until B after C as soon as 10 A helped B to help C help 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 16 8 分 阅读理解 第 7 页 共 21 页 The word photography was first used in 1839 It comes from the Greek words that mean to write with light But photography could only give people static pictures So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move They made lots of experiments but failed again and again It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded He was the first photographer to try this successfully But how did he make it It was an interesting story Back in 1872 people didn t know exactly 确切地 whether all four of a horse s hooves 蹄 left the ground at the same time when it was running A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground or it would fall over But Stanford didn t think so At that time it was hard to know who could win the bet because a horse s legs move so fast that it is impossible to tell just by looking So they needed a way to record the movement of a running horse Then Stanford offered 25 000 to the famous photographer Muybridge to help find the answer In the beginning Muybridge failed to get clear images but he didn t give up He continued to improve his cameras In 1878 after many experiments he managed to get a sequence 连 续 of 12 photos One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse s hooves were off the ground at the same time And when the photos moved fast people could see a horse running Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889 it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison s invention 1 The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most probably means A pretty B dark C moving D still 2 What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about A Whose horse ran faster B Whether a horse would fall over while running 第 8 页 共 21 页 C Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures D Whether a horse s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running 3 Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in A 1839 B 1872 C 1878 D 1889 4 The passage mainly tells us A that Thomas Edison created the first movie B that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static pictures C how photography helped people know more about animals D how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion 移动 successfully 17 10 分 Hi My name is Hunt Here is a picture of my class Joan is short and is wearing a yellow dress She is good at maths David is tall and has black hair He is good at playing basketball He is on the school team Mike is big He has small eyes He is funny He can play football Lily has long hair she can speak Japanese Helen is a black girl She has short hair She likes swimming She is on the swimming team I like music Can you find me I m the boy with glasses Becky is new here She comes from Hong Kong She has black hair and black eyes She speaks English well And she is very good at computer 1 The colour of Joan s dress is A blue B black C red 第 9 页 共 21 页 D yellow 2 has long hair A Joan B Lily C Helen D Becky 3 Which is right A David is short B Mike has long hair C Helen is a white girl D Becky is good at computer 4 Hunt likes A basketball B football C music D computer 5 Helen is on the team A music B football C bashetball D swimming 18 10 分 When you have a cold a headache a cough or you can go to sleep who are you 第 10 页 共 21 页 going to ask for help Perhaps your answer is to go to the doctor for help or to get some medicine from the drugstore Another idea is to ask your grandparents to get some simple ways to solve these problems Here are some good ways to feel better from some old people If you have a cold you should eat hot chicken soup Some people drink hot water juice or milk If you have a headache you may put some ice or a cold cloth 布 on your head or cool your face with cold water It s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water for several minutes Also you shouldn t read anything or watch TV If you have a cough you may drink hot water or eat some honey If you can t get to sleep you may drink a glass of warm milk It s also a good idea to take a bath 1 If you have a cold you can eat hot chicken soup drink juice or milk A hot water B cold water C wine 2 If you have a headache you can leave your hands in hot water for A several hours B a few minutes C a little minutes 3 If you have a cough it s a good idea for you to drink hot water or eat A some vegetables B some fruit C some honey 4 If you can t get to sleep can help you 第 11 页 共 21 页 A taking a warm bath B running C drinking water 5 What is the best title of the article A How to keep healthy B You should keep healthy C Simple ways for health problems 19 6 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Sometimes it seems that time is flying Perhaps it doesn t need to feel this way Our experience of time can be possibly changed By understanding the psychological 心理学的 processes behind our different experiences of time we might be able to slow down time a little One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we re exposed 接触 to new environments and experiences The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process The more information our minds take in the slower time seems to pass It follows then that we have different experiences of time in different situations In some situations our life is full of new experiences Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down In other situations we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar 熟悉的 We become insensitive to our experience which means we process less information and time seems to speed up How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions Firstly since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible We can give ourselves new challenges meet new people and expose our minds to new information hobbies and skills This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand 增加 our experience of time Secondly and perhaps most effectively we can give our whole attention to an experience to 第 12 页 共 21 页 what we are seeing feeling tasting smelling or hearing This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts For example on the way home focus your attention outside of yourself instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with Look at the sky or at the buildings you pass traveling among them This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time expanding effect To a certain degree we can understand and control our experience of time passing It s possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time 1 According to the writer we can expand our experience of time by A going to bed on time B traveling to new places C having dinner as usual D printing the same materials 2 What can we learn from the passage A Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information B Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly C We can take in more information by living through our senses D We should build a stronger relationship between time and us 3 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Slow Down Time B Only Time Will Tell C Race Against Time D Time Will Not Come Twice 四 四 根据首字母 中文提示填空根据首字母 中文提示填空 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 第 13 页 共 21 页 20 1 分 I looked out of the window and s some boys playing soccer on the playground 21 1 分 What my teacher said gave me much c 22 5 分 单词拼写 根据中文提示拼写单词 1 The weather here is very 奇怪的 2 We were s 惊奇的 to see the scary snake 3 What are they going to do now I 琢磨 4 In London it s five o clock and people are 离开 work 5 Because of the bad weather the soldiers had difficulty in 搜寻 the ruins 废墟 for survivors 幸存者 23 1 分 Our new term always begins in the n month of the year 五 五 用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空 共共 1212 题 共题 共 1313 分分 24 1 分 Hurry up We should go to the railway station or we will miss the train immediate 25 1 分 Since 1978 the amount of money to buy books has fallen by 17 avail 26 1 分 Could you cut the pear into two half 27 1 分 Don t worry I have already feed the animals 28 1 分 Mark work in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain 29 1 分 My brother with his classmates often fly kites in the park on Sundays 30 1 分 I really regret telling you about Tom s choice for I thought you keep it a secret 31 1 分 Do you want be a guide 32 2 分 She not want to stay in bed while the others work in the fields 33 1 分 Their new books hand out tomorrow morning 第 14 页 共 21 页 34 1 分 Remember bring your homework to school tomorrow 35 1 分 He see to swim in Daming Lake yesterday 六 六 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 36 15 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 People have always wanted to know what our future will look like Go on reading this text and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years How can we know what the future will look like To be able to understand the future you have to know the past what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago Will this change in the next 150 years No What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years In the past years the inventions that have changed most people s everyday life are telephone radio television computer the car and the internet Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier like new medicine faster cars trains etc In general people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place Since there is still much to do in the area this will be important for at least the next 150 years Why do we need to guess the future Guessing the future is important for two reasons First we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future 1 Do people want to know what our future will look like 2 What do people have to know if they want to understand the future 3 Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years 七 七 完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 2020 分分 37 3 分 只要我喜欢这个包的颜色 我就买 I ll take it like the color of the bag 第 15 页 共 21 页 38 2 分 他可以在体育馆打篮球 He can play basketball in the 39 1 分 明年这里将会建一座新的儿童公园 A new Children s Park here next year 40 5 分 赫本在一生中最后的几年里与联合国儿童基金会密切合作 以便能够帮助世界各地的贫困儿童 41 2 分 把你的答案和书后面的答案比较一下 看看你的是否正确 yo