Wordsforreading

1 I Words for reading 1 imagine vt form a picture of in the mind think of sth as probable 想象 认为 某事 可 能发生或存在 宾语为名词 代词 动名词 从句 宾语从句为否定意义时 要用否定转移 与think believe suppose expect用法相同 成为I We don t imagine 意为 我 们 认为 不 如 We can imagine her sadness 我们可以想象她的悲伤 I didn t imagine my becoming a teacher in my childhood 在童年时代 我并未想象能成为一名教师 Can you imagine how much I was surprised to hear the news 你能想象我听见这个消息有多惊讶吗 I don t imagine so I imagine not 我认为不是这样 imagine guess suppose imagine意为 想象 幻想 指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象 或认为某事物可能发生 或存在 guess form an opinion give an answer make a statement based on supposition not on careful thought calculation or definite knowledge 猜测 臆测 指未知道前的猜测 suppose let it be though that take it as a fact that 认定 假定 guess think 想象 推测 意 指 假定或假设中的情形 2 shake tremble shake move be moved quickly or violently up and down forwards and backwards 最普通用词 可指人或物 摇动 发抖 指人时常用于感情激动 寒冷 惧怕引起的身体颤动 在表示 因 而颤抖 时 多用with 在表示 使受震撼 使 信念等 动摇 常用于be shaken by with at中 tremble shake involuntarily with fear anger cold physical weakness etc 颤栗 震颤 发抖 因 恐惧 愤怒 寒冷 体弱等 常常与shake相互替换 但指握手 摇头或捧腹大笑时用shake tremble只用作不及物动词 如 The poor boy was shaking with cold 这个孩子正冻的发抖 They were badly shaken by the news 他们对这个消息大为震惊 The host shook hands with all the guests 主人跟所有的客人握手 Her voice was trembling with anger 她气的声音发抖 3 rise raise rise vi of the sun moon stars river price temperature etc appear above the horizon 指自然 上升 常用于日 月 云 霞 烟 水蒸气 物价 温度 河水 潮水及人的职位等 He rose from his chair and began his speech 他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说 Her temperature is still rising 他的体温还在上升 He has risen in rank 他已经升职了 2 raise vt 1 lift up move from a low er to a high er level cause to rise 外部的力量 举起 提 高 The people s living standard has greatly been raised 人民的生活水平已大大的提高了 2 grow or produce crops breed sheep etc bring up a family 饲养 种植 养育 抚育 They can raise rice here 他们这儿能种水稻 4 burst into burst out send out suddenly break out into suddenly begin to burst into doing She burst into tears She burst out crying 她突然哭起来了 burst out n All of them burst into laughter All of them burst out laughing 他们全都大笑起来 了 5 destroy ruin damage destroy break to pieces make useless put an end to 毁灭 摧毁 毁坏 破坏 表示在肉体上 精神上或道义上彻底摧毁 使之无法复原 也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏 All his hopes were destroyed 他所有的希望都毁灭了 An atom bomb would destroy a city 一颗原子 弹可以摧毁一座城市 ruin sth which has decayed been destroyed etc 败坏 毁坏 崩溃的状态 指对物体或生命 彻底的破坏 但往往是非暴力的 也往往不是一次的打击结果 常指对美好的或希望中的事 物的破坏 Smoking ruined his health 吸烟毁了他的健康 She ruined his prospects 她毁了他的 前途 damage harm or injury that causes loss of value 损害 损毁 使失去价值 一般指对物体 或生命的局部损坏 Their houses were damaged by the enemy s shellfire 他们的房屋被敌人的 炮火击毁了 6 hurt wound injure hurt cause bodily injury or pain to damage pain a person his feeling 使受伤 使疼痛 伤 害 使伤心 一般用语 即可指肉体上的伤害 也可指精神上的伤害 还可用作不及物动 词 意为 疼痛 惹起痛苦 What he said hurt me deeply 他说的话使我非常伤心 wound hurt or injury to the living tissue of the body caused by cutting shooting tearing etc esp as the result of attack 指外伤 如枪伤 刀伤 剑伤 尤指在战争中 战斗中受伤 He got wounded in the fighting 他在战斗中受了伤 injure hurt damage esp for result of an accident 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤 如 He was badly injured in the accident 他在这次事故中受了重伤 Smoking will injure your health 吸烟会 毁了你的健康 7 shock astonish surprise 3 shock vt n to cause usually unpleasant or angry surprise to sb 震惊 打击 吃惊程度最大 后面常 跟介词at by构成词组be shocked at by 表示 对 吃惊 或接不定式表示原因 也可作名词 意为 震动 打击 He was shocked by what you said 他对你说的话感到震惊 He was shocked to know his son playing all day 他知道他的儿子整天玩大为震惊 The news gave me a great shock 这个消息给了我 很大的打击 astonish vt n surprise greatly 语气比surprise要强 含有令人难以置信 I was astonished to see him in Tibet 在西藏见到他 真感到惊异 The news astonished everyone 这个消息使每个 人都很震惊 surprise vt n feeling caused by sth sudden or unexpected 最普通用词 意为 使惊讶 使吃 惊 含有 意想不到 之意 如 I was surprised to see the great changes in my hometown 看到 家乡的巨大变化他惊讶不已 His failure didn t cause much surprise was not a great surprise 他 的失败未引起很大的惊奇 并非很意外的事 II Words for using language 1 congratulation n 1 with on an expression of joy for sb success good fortune luck etc 庆贺 祝贺 庆贺 祝贺 常用 复述形式 并与介词on搭配 构成短语congratulations on sth doing 2 Congratulations on your winning the races 恭喜 你获得了胜利 I offered my congratulations on his success 我对他的成功表示了祝贺 3 congratulate v with on to speak to a person with praise and admiration for a happy event or sth successfully done 意为 向某人表示祝贺 向某人道贺 构成短语congratulate sb on sth dong congratulate oneself that结构中 We congratulated him on having passed the examination 我们祝贺他通过了考试 He congratulates himself on having chosen a good woman to be his wife 他暗自庆幸自己挑选了一位贤惠的女子作妻子 2 especially specially especially to an exceptional degree in particular 特殊地 尤其 常用于正式文体中 This is a very common word especially in spoken English 这是一个很普通的词 尤其在英语口语中 She likes the country especially in spring 她喜欢这个国家 尤其是春天 specially for a particular purpose 特别地 专门地 表示 为了特别的目的 This cake was specially made for you 这个蛋糕是专门为你做的 3 be