江西2013高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料(13)

江西 高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料江西 高考英语二轮练习单选阅读完形综合精选资料 13 单项填空 1 Hello May I speak to Bill please A Bill speaking B I m Bill C You are speaking to Bill D I m speaking 答案 A 考查交际用语 由第一句可知 这是电话交际用语 完整正确回答是 This is Bill speaking 2 2011 合肥模拟 Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th the birth of Jesus Christ A in praise of B in honor of C in terms of D in association with 答案 D 考查介词短语 in praise of 表扬 in honour of 为了纪念 in terms of 就 而言 in association with 与 联合 根据句意选 B 3 2011 台州模拟 A tiny baby soon learns to its mother s face from other adults faces A disapprove B distinguish C disbelieve D differ 答案 B 考查动词 句意 婴儿不久就学会从其他成年人中辨认出他母亲的面庞 4 The car factory has produced a new car of high quality its only is that it uses a lot of petrol A advantage B drawback C mistake D profit 答案 B 考查名词 句意 该汽车制造厂已经生产出一种高性能的车 该车的唯一缺点是 耗油大 drawback 缺点 不利条件 5 Please come and help me with this application form because I don t know how to it A set about B set out C set up D set aside 答案 A set about 着手做某事 set out 开始 出发 set up 建立 开业 set aside 留 出 拨出 不顾 不理会 驳回 取消 6 The lazy boy is expecting a way he can get through the exams without hard work A that B in that C whichD where 答案 A 考查定语从句 当 way 作先行词 并在定语从句中作状语时 关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略 7 Just then the young man dived his pocket and took out a sharp knife A on B into C for D in 答案 B 考查 dive into 的用法 句意 就在那时 年轻人迅速把手伸进口袋 拿出一把 尖刀 dive into 迅速把手伸入 8 Believe me women would never make such a stupid decision A merciful B mature C mean D innocent 答案 B 考查形容词 句意 相信我 稳重的妇女绝不会做出这么愚蠢的决定 mature 稳重的 慎重的 周到的 merciful 仁慈的 慈悲的 宽容的 mean 吝啬的 小气的 卑鄙的 心地不好的 innocent 无辜的 9 It will be some time we know the full results A if B since C when D before 答案 D 考查句式 句意 还要一段时间我们才会知道全部的结果 It will be some time before 之后才 10 On snowy days you have to drive very to avoid traffic accidents A cautiously B neatly C smoothly D properly 答案 A 考查副词 句意 雪天 你得小心开车以免发生交通事故 cautiously 小心翼翼 地 11 The art show was being a failure it was a great success A far from B along with C next to D regardless of 答案 A along with 同 一道 far from 表示 距离上的远离 远远不 完全不 决不 12 With the weather worsening they have the flight from London to Beijing A called off B called in C called out D called for 答案 A 考查动词短语的区别 句意 由于天气越来越坏 他们已经取消了从伦敦到北 京的航班 call off 取消 某项活动 符合本句语境 call in 请求 收回 召来 call out 大声喊叫 召集 call for 需求 要求 去 接 故 B C D 三个选项均与语境不符 13 She told her husband that she couldn t the rest of the housework without his help A get over B get through C get into D get off 答案 B 句意 她告诉她丈夫没有他的帮助她完不成剩余的家务 get over 克服 get through 完成 get into 进入 get off 下车 14 If we believe something is good and true we should to it A hold up B keep on C hold on D keep up 答案 C 考查动词词组辨析 hold on to sth 原意为 抓住某物不放 此处作 坚持下去 讲 hold up 使耽搁 使停顿 keep on 继续做某事 keep up 跟上 不落后 这三项都 不与 to 搭配 15 Our attitude towards life is makes the difference between our being happy and successful or not A that B what C which D whether 答案 B 考查名词性从句 makes the difference between our being happy and successful or not 是表语从句部分 该部分缺少主语 因此选起双重作用的 what 阅读理解 A Abel Janszoon Tasman Born died 1603 1659 Birth city country Lutjegast the Netherlands Main achievement Tasmania Abel Tasman was born in a little village in the Netherlands in 1603 Nowadays there is a road in the village named after him and the house where he was believed to live is still a functional farm called Tasemanheerd His first wife was called Claesgie Heyndrix who he had a daughter with Claesjen In December 1631 he married again this time with Jannetje Joanna Tjaerts a 21 year old girl In 1634 Abel Tasman joined the Dutch East India and he became first mate of the Weesp one of the company s ships Later that year he became skipper 船长 on the Mocha With this ship he patrolled 巡逻 in the ocean On one of his voyages three men were killed and after returning to Batavia Tasman got a new job He had to transport cargo and booty in the northwest Pacific A high death toll through diseases was normal and the Dutch ships weren t seaworthy On one voyage Tasman returned safely after he had lost two of his three ships in a storm After this voyage Tasman was ordered to explore the southeast in order to find a new sea route to Chile in South America This voyage to the Great South Land as the Dutch called Australia made him the famous discovery of Tasmania At that stage though Tasman and his crew had no idea that they had made such a significant discovery In 1644 Abel Tasman became skipper commander and later he became a member of the Council of Justice in Batavia By 1653 he retired and owned 288 acres of land near Batavia He died in October 1659 文章大意 本文主要介绍了荷兰航海家 Abel Tasman 的生平以及他一生中最重要的发现 Tasmania 1 From the first paragraph we can see that A in a village in the Netherlands people have built a farm in memory of Abel Tasman B his second wife was about seven years younger than him C Abel Tasman married again after his first wife died of a disease D Abel Tasman was born in a big city in the Netherlands 答案 B 细节理解题 Abel Tasman 1631 年再婚 当年他 28 岁 而他第二个妻子当时只有 21 岁 也就是他比第二个妻子大约 7 岁 故选择 B 由第一段可知 人们修建了一条路 以他的名字命名 而不是修建了一个农场 故 A 项错 他第一个妻子如何去世在第一段中 没有提及 故排除 C 项 由第一段首句可知 D 项错 2 What is the right order of the jobs in Abel Tasman s life a He became skipper on the Mocha b He became a member of the Council of Justice in Batavia c He became first mate of the Weesp d He became skipper commander A c a d b B c d b a C d b c a D a c d b 答案 A 排序题 本题可根据时间来排序 1634 年他成为 Weesp 船的大副 故 c 为第一 个 以下依次为 a 1634 年晚些时候 d 1644 年 b 1644 年以后 3 What does the underlined word booty in Paragraph 3 probably mean A 战利品 B 奖金 C 马靴 D 奖励 答案 A 词义猜测题 booty 与 cargo 并列 由此可判断 booty 应是能在船上运输的东西 故排除 D 上段提到 Abel Tasman joined the Dutch East India 东印度公司 根据常识可判断 他只得利用船只运输货物以及 战利品 掠夺品 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A In his time the Dutch ships were very strong and could fight against the storm B Later in 1634 Abel Tasman joined the Dutch East India C The discovery of Tasmania was his main achievement in his life D Great South Land was also called Australia in England 答案 C 细节判断题 由第三段最后一句中的 the Dutch ships weren t seaworthy 可知 当 时荷兰的船只并非很结实 故 A 错 由第二段可知 他加入东印度公司是 1634 年早些时 候 不是 1634 年晚些时候 故 B 错 由倒数第二段可知 发现 Tasmania 是他一生中最重 要的成就 再结合开头的表格可知 C 对 由倒数第二段括号中的 as the Dutch called Australia 可知 D 错 5 When did Abel Tasman enter the Council of Justice in Batavia A In 1644 B After 1644 C By 1653 D Around 1659 答案 B 时间推算题 由最后一段可知 Abel Tasman 于 1644 年成为 skipper commander 这以后他又成为 Batavia 司法部的一名成员 故 B 项正确 B It is important to get the right boiler for the size of our house Having a large boiler in a small house is a waste but if you have a large house with a small boiler you ll be left lacking warmth British Gas has developed a new boiler the 330 domestic 家用的 central heating boiler which could provide the perfect way for you to change situation An experienced engineer can adjust the 330 s output from 9kW to 30kW This means the amount of heat the boiler is producing can be adjusted in line with the size of your house So while you still have just two bedrooms you could keep it on a fairly low setting 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co uk chi What do you think Have your say at guardian co uk british gasgreenerliving 文章大意 本文是一篇广告 介绍了最新的一款产品 The 330 锅炉 它可以随住房面积调 节功率 运行良好好安装 节能又环保 6 The greatest advantage of the new product is that A it can prevent you from buying a new larger boiler B it can be used both at home and in big companies C it can be adjusted according to the size of your house D anyone can adjust the amount of the heat it produces 答案 C 推理判断题 文章前四段介绍的是该锅炉的第一项优点 即它可根据你的住房面 积来调整 由顺序和篇幅可推知 C 项是其最大的优点 7 According to the passage the digital indicator can A be repaired quite easily B be kept in good c