2020春八年级英语下册Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元过关与检测（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.docx

单元过关与检测(Unit 10)(时间:120分钟满分:120分) 一、听力(20分).听句子,选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。(5分)( B )1.A.Two years ago.B.Since two years ago.C.In two years.( A )2.A.They bring back sweet memories.B.No, they arent.C.They arent useful.( C )3.A.At 8:00.B.I had a yard sale.C.In a small village.( A )4.A.Twice.B.Last month.C.For a month.( A )5.A.My father bought it for me as a present.B.I rode it to school.C.I liked it very much.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)( A )6.What does the girl want to keep?( B )7.What does the girl want to give away?( C )8.What does Peters friend do?( B )9.Where did the woman go last year?( A )10.What are they talking about?.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)听第一段对话,完成第1112小题。( B )11.How long has Sandy had the watch?A.Ten years.B.Eight years.C.Six years.( C )12.Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A.Because it is very expensive.B.Because she bought it in America.C.Because her grandma gave it to her.听第二段对话,完成第1315小题。( B )13.Whats Sun Nings favorite thing of childhood?A.Its a blue bike.B.Its a green bike.C.Its a green toy train.( C )14.Who gave it to Sun Ning?A.His mother.B.His father.C.He bought it for himself.( B )15.What did Sun Ning use to do with it?A.He used to go to school on it.B.He used to go bike riding on it.C.He used to go fishing on it.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)NameHobbyHow longMore informationJenny16.swimmingfor seven yearsstrong and17.healthyDavidCollecting 18.stampssince he was eight years oldOver 19.500 stampsRosewatching English moviesFor 20.four yearsa good way to learn English二、单项选择(15分)( D )21.Peter, honest boy,bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a( C )22.Which dress will you take,Sandy? I cant choose the three dresses.I like them all.A.betweenB.behind C.amongD.inside( C )23. did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?Over 15 years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far( D )24.Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in( D )25.We are considering a new car.Great! Your life is becoming better and better.A.to buyB.buyC.to buyingD.buying( D )26.May I speak to Mr.Smith? ,please.Here he comes.A.Hang outB.Pick upC.Take upD.Hold on( B )27.What a nice watch! How long you it?For just two weeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy( A )28.The movie for about 5 minutes,so lets see the next one.A.has been onB.has startedC.startedD.began( B )29.Oh,its raining.We cant go skating on the square.A.How wonderful!B.What a shame!C.Youre welcome!D.Well done!( B )30.Mario,your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute.Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered( C )31.The little boy looks very sad.Sure he is.He parted with his toy cars because his family had to move to Chengdu.A.got outB.gave outC.gave awayD.took down( B )32.Everybody wants to have a good .Yes,but it is common for us to forget something.A.tasteB.memoryC.planD.future( B )33.Can you tell me something about your English teacher?Sure.All of us her as the best teacher in our school.A.decideB.regardC.countD.cheer( A )34.Jane,have you the books in the bookcase?Yes.Therere sixty books in it.Forty of them are Chinese and the rest are English.A.checked outB.depended onC.fixed upD.taken after( D )35.Noise makes us terrible, when you are trying to sleep.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.lightlyD.especially三、完形填空(10分)Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown.36people knew him, because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a37 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 38were closed and she didnt notice there was a man looking at her carefully.“Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt!”The old woman didnt believe her nephew (侄子)had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) 39her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadnt seen him. As a 40 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 41. He didnt come back after that. So he couldnt see his parents and his aunt 42.Mr. Smith had only a 43 holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunts small old house. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him 44 he got into trouble. So he went to the school.“45 I see Mr. Green, sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).“Oh, sorry, you cant.” answered the man.“But why? What happened to him?”“He died two years ago!”Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.( D )36. A.ManyB.Lots ofC.A fewD.Few( A )37.A.smallB.bigC.niceD.beautiful( C )38.A.eyeB.mouthC.eyesD.mouths( B )39.A.run downB.ran down C.run awayD.ran away( A )40.A.twelve-year-oldB.twelve-years-oldC.twelve years oldD.twelve year old( C )41.A.workB.jobsC.jobD.works( A )42.A.any longerB.no longer C.not moreD.no more( B )43.A.weekB.weeksC.weeksD.weeks( C )44.A.whereB.howC.whenD.while( A )45.A.CanB.ShallC.WillD.Must四、阅读理解(40分)ATwo years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a city,it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking (停车).You can leave it anywhere.Because it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front,I can take my daughter to school,to the library,to the shops,anywhere in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm.It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.Of course,you must be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem.One day I went shopping and came back late.I found my front wheel (轮子) missing.So I had to walk to the bicycle shop.My husband sometimes uses my bicycle for short journeys.He says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still uses his car for longer journeys.I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy.On my bike I get lots of exercise and fresh air,and this makes me feel a lot younger.( B )46.In a city,a bike is better than a car because .A.it is much cheaperB.it is often faster C.its not easy to buy a carD.the weather is more pleasant( C )47.When doesnt the writer like to use the bike? A.When she is very busy.B.When it is very warm.C.When the weather is bad.D.When she goes to work.( B )48.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writer is a mother.B.The wheels of her bike were broken.C.Her husband uses her bike sometimes.D.She can take her daughter to school by bike.( B )49.Her husband uses her bike for .A.long journeysB.short journeysC.exerciseD.going to other countries( B )50.Who bought the writer the bike? A.Her parents.B.Her husband.C.Her daughter.D.Her friends.BBookstores are second homes for readers.Although many people can now buy books online,many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch (触摸) the books and smell the print.In China,there are many special bookstores.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.It has film books and posters.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time,bookstores outside China can be very colorful,too.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the stores 12 rooms.Barts Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(光)while reading books.Its an outdoor bookstore.Bookshelves are on the street.When the store is closed,people can still buy books.They just put money into the doors coin box.Where can you find a cafe,bar and bookstore in just one place?The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico.Books line(形成行)the walls of the store.On the second floor,visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.In order to keep cool,there are green plants and trees inside.Does it look like a park?( B )51.special bookstores inside China are mentioned (提到) in the passage.A.2B.3C.5D.6( D )52.Scarthin Books is .A.a 24-hour bookstoreB.an outdoor bookstoreC.in the USD.small( A )53.People can still buy books at when its closed.A.Barts BooksB.Popular HoldingC.Eslite BookstoreD.El Pendulo( B )54.Readers can at El Pendulo.A.talk with famous writersB.order mealsC.enjoy the sunshineD.buy film posters( C )55.There are inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A.12 roomsB.bookshelvesC.green plants and treesD.coin boxesCHave you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground,with their boots(汽车后备箱)open?The boots are packed with things like books,pictures,kids toys.This is a car boot sale.It is popular in the UK.If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them,and dont want to throw them away,why not try a car boot sale?Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find.You can find almost anything at a car boot sale,from beds,tables to necklaces and rings.Most of the things are second-hand,so they are usually low-priced.I like to hunt for books.I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over 2.Here is a little tip that not everybody knows:When its nearly the end of the sale(they usually finish in the early afternoon),many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.Quite often youll find “All for 10p”,“Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away!”Its clear that they just want to throw those things away.However,there may not be much good stuff(物品) left in the endthe things people really want are sold quickly.So,as they say,the early bird catches the worm!( D )56.Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A.Because they are terrible.B.Because they are useless.C.Because they are small things.D.Because they are second-hand.( A )57.Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A.Food and drinks.B.Books and pictures.C.Beds and tables.D.Necklaces and rings.( C )58.How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series?A.Terrible.B.Excited. C.Proud.D.Nervous.( B )59.Many sellers usually cut the prices.A.at the beginning of the saleB.nearly at the end of the saleC.in the early morningD.when there is bad weather( A )60.What is the reading mainly about? A.A car boot sale in the UK.B.A car show in the UK. C.What a car boot sale is.D.A good way to save money.DWhen people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy streets,big supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into peoples mind is quiet.In the country,people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.城市生活和乡村生活,哪一个更好?The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city people.In their thoughts,cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown areas.But in the country the situation is different.Many people think its pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.But now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities,and some cities are as beautiful as the country.任务一:回答下列问题。61.What do many people think of the country?Quiet and clean.62.Why do many people want to live in big cities?Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.任务二:将文中画线句子译成英语。63.Which is better,city life or country life?任务三:将文中画线句子译成汉语。64.但是现在,城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。任务四:根据短文内容,在下列空白处填入一个恰当的词。65.We can learn from the passage that people have different ideas/opinions of city life and country life.五、词汇运用(5分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66.His grandpahas been dead(die) for over ten years.67.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially(special) during the summer holidays when they had more free time.68.Do you know Toyota is one of the largest car makers (make) in Japan?69.These kids are playing games.They are counting(count) from 1 to 100.70.So far I have lived (live) here for 8 years.六、完成句子(5分)71.老人们不愿意舍弃他们的旧东西。Old people would not like to part with their old things.72.说实在的,你不该和她生气。To be honest,you shouldnt be angry with her.73.人们应该把那些志愿者视为英雄。People should regard the volunteers as heroes.74.关于那件事,我不想再谈起了。As for that thing,I dont want to talk about it any more.75.按照规定,酒后不准开车。 According tothe rules,people cant drive after drinking.七、短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(2019滨州改编)Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Times?It was written by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking 76.was(be) born on January 8th,1942,exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford,England.At the age of eleven,Stephen went to Oxford University,his fathers old college.After three years,he won a first class honour degree in 77.natural(nature) science.In October 1962,Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 78.to do(do)research.He 79.really(real)enjoyed his time there.Unluckily,Stephen had a bad 80.illness(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live.Yet he went on 81.working(work)hard to become an excellent scientist.Stephen didnt live by 82.himself(he),he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 83.married(marry)in 1965,then they had three 84.children(child).Hawking liked China very much,he had visited China several times.On November 24th,2017,Hawking 85.replied(reply)Wang Junkai on his Weibo.He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr.Wang Junkai.He once said,“My goal is simple,it is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein.Hawking died on March 14th,2018.八、书面表达(15分)请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品,并包括以下三方面内容:1.如何得到的;2.拥有多久了;3.珍爱的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。The thing I like most is One possible version:The thing I like most is a doll.It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur.I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I cant go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school, I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it, but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.单元过关与检测(Unit 10) 一、听力.听句子,选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。1.How long have you had this computer?2.Why do you want to keep your old things?3.Where did you use to live?4.How many times has your father been to America?5.How did you get your bike?.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。6.M:Lets look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.W:I want to keep this toy bear.Ive had it since my childhood.7.M:Why do you want to give away the old books?W:Because I wont read them anymore.8.W:Hey, Peter! How did you get the picture?M:My friend gave it to me.He is an artist.9.M:How long did you stay in Canada last year?W:I stayed there for three months.10.W:The bridge is very long and clean.M:Yes.And its beautiful.Many people like coming here in the evening.听长对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第1112小题。M:Sandy, this is really an old watch.W:Yes, I have had it for eight years.M:Eight years? Thats a long time.Why do you still keep it?W:Well, it is a birthday gift from my grandma.M:What a special watch!W:Yes, old things really bring back sweet memories.听第二段对话,完成第1315小题。W:Whats your favorite thing during your childhood, Sun Ning?M:Its a green bike.W:Who gave it to you?M:I bought it for myself.W:How did you get the money?M:I had a yard sale and sold some old things.I bought that bike with the money.W:How long have you had it?M:I have had it for five years.W:Why do you like it so much?M:Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.W:Did you use to ride it?M:Yes, I used to go bike riding on it.W:So its special to you.M:Thats right.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。Different people have different hobbies.I have three friends.They are Jenny, David and Rose.Jenny likes swimming.She has swum for seven years.She thinks it makes her strong and healthy.David enjoys collecting stamps.He has been collecting stamps since he was eight years old, and now he has over 500 stamps from different countries.Rose is interested in watching English movies.She has watched English movies for four years.She says watching English movies helps her learn English well.She thinks it is a good way to learn English.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.swimming17.healthy18.stamps19.50020.four二、单项选择21.D由句意“彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。”可知,两空都表示泛