高考英语短语(归类36+120)简化版.doc

高考英语短语动词强化记忆（36个高频动词以及短语； 120个一级常用短语 ）一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知2be married to与结婚3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳5be burdened with负重6be crowded with挤满7be dressed in穿着8be experienced in对有经验9be equipped with装备10be furnished with提供，布置11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12be engaged to与订婚13be about to do sth正要做14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于15be worth doing值得做16be proud of以而自影骄傲17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于18be content to do sthwith甘愿于干；满足于19be content with对感到满意20be up to应由，轮到21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作22be connected with与有联系23be crazy about对狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发2break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4break away from脱离5break down(机器等)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6break through突破7break off折断；中断；断绝8break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行2carry out执行；进行3carry away拿走4carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召2call at拜访某地3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回5call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up with赶上3catch fire着火；烧着4catch sight of发现；看到5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6hold back阻止；控制7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态2come along过来；快点3come out出来；出版4come true实现5come back to life苏醒过来6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成8come across碰见 同义词组：run across 9come to all end结束10come to light为人所知，显露11come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好2do good to对有好处3do harm to对有害处4do with处理5do sba favour帮某人的忙6do up系纽扣；梳理 do up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床3get back回来；取回4get on上车5get over克服；度过6get off下车7Get together相聚8get onalong well with与相处融洽9get into进人；陷入10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉13get through通过；接通；完成；经历14get to到达15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去16get across使理解17get away离开18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃2give in屈服；投降3give out用完；耗尽4get out of从出来，摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露6give off放出7give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3go out(灯、火)熄灭4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事6go over检查；复习7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10go against违背11go back回家，追溯12go for运用于，应用于13go in for参加，爱好14go with相配15go without不吃喝用16go beyond超过17go up上升，上涨18go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话2have words with争吵3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事2keep up坚持3keep up with跟上4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5keep away from远离6keep out of使不进入7keep ones word遵守诺言8keep in touch with与保持联系9keep silent保持沉默10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事11keep off使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等)2knock down撞倒3knock off撞掉下来4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语动词11ook up抬头；查阅21ook out小心31ook into调查41ook forward to盼望51ook through仔细看；浏览61ook up to尊敬71ook down upon瞧不起81ook like看起来91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作101ook after照顾111ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的短语动词1make a dive for向猛冲2make an apology to向道歉3be made up of组成4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造5make room for给腾地方6make up ones mind下决心7make up for弥补8make use of利用9make ones way排除困难前进10make progress进步11make repairs修理12make a promise许诺言13make a living谋生14make the best of尽量利用15make for走向，前往16make out认出，理解17make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好；收起来2put down记下；平息 3put out扑灭；出版4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5put up with(=standbear)忍受6put on穿上；上演；增加7put off延期；拖延8put through完成；(打电话)把接通9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语动词1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2takeout拿出去3take sides站在一边4take place发生5take the place of代替6take ones place就座；代替某人职位7take it easy别着急8take off脱掉；起飞；成功9take part in参加10take pride in以而自豪11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2turn against背叛3turn on旋开(电灯等)4turn off关上(电灯等)5turn down开小(音量)6turn over翻转7turn in交出；交8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9turn into变成10turn out结果是关掉查明生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃3hand in交上来4hand out分发51ead to sthdoing sth导致61ead a1ife过的生活7die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因)8die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1talk towith sb和某人谈话2speak ofspeak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3hear of听说 hear from接到某人的书信4ask for要；请求5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事6answer for对负责二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1send for派人去请2send out发出(光亮等)3send up发射4send off寄出，派遣；给送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、5set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth)开始；着手6set outoff出发；开始7set up建立；树立；设立8set sbfree释放 set fire toseton fire放火烧9set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1show sbin领某人进来2show sbout领某人出去Please show the lady out3show sbaround领某人参观4point out指出5point at指指点点6agree to do sth同意做某事7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8agree on意见一致9pay for付钱10pay off还清债务11pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1try on试穿2try out试用3try ones best to do尽力去做4wait for等待5wait on服侍；伺候二十四、其他短语动词1connect with 把联接起来2deal with 对付；处理；论述；和做生意3depend on依靠4divide into把分成5persuade sbto do sth说服某人做某事6drive off把车开走7drop in (on sbat a place)顺便拜访8refer to指；谈到；参照9spendon sthin doing sth在花(钱，时间等)10stick to sthdoing sth坚持11stick with和在一起，保持联系12wear out(使)筋疲力尽13work out算出；计算出14struggle against与作斗争15quarrel with sbabout sth为争吵16devoteto sthsb献身于；致力于17used to do sth过去常常18settle down定居19stand for代表 stand by支持 stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of20begin atstart withbegin with以开始 to begin with首先21end up最后落得的结局下场 end(up)with以结束22act on照行事23answer forbe responsible for对负责 24believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话 trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 have trust in相信 believe it or not信不信由你25belong to属于26burst into突然起来27put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28compareto把比作 comparewith把和比较 compared towith和比起来(常在句中作状语)29care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about关心；计较；在乎30changefor用换取 changewith sb和某人交换 changeinto把变成31share(in)sthwith sb与某人共同使用32baseon根据33congratulateonupon祝贺34consist ofbe made up of由组成35clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决 副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”36up和动词组成的其它短语还有： look up查找；tie up绑好；fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好; bring up 抚养; set up成立37cureof治愈；痊愈38treatfor治疗；医治 treatto以款待 treatas把当作39oweto因而感激(某人)；把归功于 owefor_欠的钱(债，人情)40operate on为手术41quarrel over为争吵 quarrel with同争吵42reply to答复43recover from恢复44head for朝去45inspirewith以激发46insist onpersist in坚持47join in参加(活动) join sbin加入某人做事 。，481ong for渴望491earnby heart背会501eave for动身去51fix ones eyes on凝视52form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯 be in the habit of有的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉的习惯53presentwith赠送541ive on靠生活，以为主食 1ive through活动，经历过 1ive up to不辜负 1ive with忍受，容忍55mixwith同混合56wipe out消灭57result in导致 result from由引起58Robof抢走 remindof使(某人)想起一 warnof以警告(某人) informof通知(某人)59watch out for提防 同义词组：look out for be on ones guard be on the watch for watch over照顾；看守 keep watch看守；值班 be on watch在值班 be off watch不在值班60face up to面对；承担61fit in with适合；符合62pay attention to注意63pass a judgement on判决64add up to总计为65accuseof控告某人66aim at瞄准，目标是67allow for顾及，考虑到68apply for申请 apply to应用69be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way70be attached to附属于；依恋71be aware of知道，意识到72become of发生73beg for乞求 74benefit from得益于75be buried in埋头于76centreon集中于77chargefor索价 chargewith控告78cheatof骗取某人某物79cool off变凉，冷却，冷静80concentrate()on专心于，聚精会神于81takeinto consideration考