高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理九月新编（二）1.doc

福建光泽县2017高考英语完形和阅理九月新编（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two wardmates shared the same ward in a hospital. They were seriously ill, but they never lost hope. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only 1 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his 2 .The men talked for hours 3 . They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by 4 to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to 5 those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine 6 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window 7 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 8 the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. 9 the other man couldnt hear the bandhe could 10 it . In his minds eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive 11 .Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the 12 body of the man by the window, who had died 13 in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to 14 the body. As soon as the sickbed was 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to 16 the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.Slowly, painfully he held himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. He managed to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank 17 .The man asked the nurse why his roommate had described such 18 things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was 19 and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 20 you.”1. A. door B. window C. ceiling D. balcony2. A. back B. head C. shoulder D. foot3. A. in the end B. on end C. on purpose D. in reality4. A. talking B. referring C. informing D. describing5. A. live on B. live for C. beg for D. hold on 6. A. scene B. sight C. scenery D. view7. A. debated B. described C. concluded D. confirmed8. A. witness B. record C. broadcast D. imagine9. A. Since B. Because C. Now that D. Although10. A. guess B. feel C. see D. touch11. A. words B. colours C. sentences D. pictures12. A. useless B. tireless C. lifeless D. painless13. A. suddenly B. gradually C. generally D. peacefully14 A. take away B. throw away C. hold up D. dry up15. A. applied B. apparent C. available D. approximate16. A. takeB. make C. turn D. accept17. A. parkB. wall C. world D. hospital18. A. wonderfulB. different C. blank D. dull19. A. lameB. deaf C. blind D. paralysed20. A. cheatB. cure C. encourage D. help【参考答案】完形填空15、BABDB 610、DBDDC 1115、 ACDAC 1620、BBACC.（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：议论文话题：家庭教育词数：726时间：8Is gun play good or bad for children？For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns，because they didnt want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals，I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up，children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage thisOnetotwoyearolds，when they are angry with another child，may bite the childs arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However，they may pretend to shoot their mother or father，but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6to12yearold period，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments，but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father，even in fun.Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger，but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.In other words，Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind，several years ago，was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously，without reason.When she talked to them，they would protest，“But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President，and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didnt so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike，“Id shoot him if I got the chance！”)These incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories，in movies and on television.This doesnt necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled，from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in childrens gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilization.This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and selfcontrol on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了孩子们该不该玩玩具枪，并规劝人们尊重孩子、尊重法律，减少孩子的暴力性。1The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to_Acontrolling their aggressivenessBplaying with toy gunsCaggressive behaviourDthe course of growing up答案A细节理解题。根据文中该句话中的their aggressiveness more and more under control可知选A。2Based on the authors view about the relationship between childrens aggressiveness and their age，which of the following is true?AA 2yearold boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.BThe older children become，the less aggressive they will be.C6to 12yearolds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.DAdolescents aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.答案D细节理解题。根据文中第一段的Onetotwoyearolds，when they are angry with another child，may bite the childs arm without hesitation 排除A；第二段的In the 6to12yearold period，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules排除C；第二段At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father，even in fun 排除B；第二段In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger，but well broughtup children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends 可知成年人的暴力总是通过竞争的方式传递给孩子。故选D。3What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?AWatching violence can lower a childs standard of behaviour.BViolent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.CChildren are generally lawless or violent nowadays.DIt is acceptable to let children have toy guns.答案A推理判断题。根据文中第五段When she talked to them，they would protest，“But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)可知观看暴力电视等降低孩子的行为标准。故选A。4What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AExamples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations.BEvidence proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.CThe idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.DMore reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.答案D主旨大意题。通读文章第七段，并根据关键句These incidents made me think of other evidence that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence可知作者有更多的理由改变了文章的主题。故选D。5.What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?ATo show disapproval of gun play in television programs.BTo make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.CTo elect national leaders with greater stability and selfcontrol.DTo bring up children who show more respect for the law and others rights.答案D细节理解题。根据文章第八段的To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past可知养育孩子应尊重法律，尊重别人。故选D。6Which of the following serves best as the title of the article?AHow Does Age Influence Aggressiveness?BAre American Children Becoming More Aggressive?CShould Children Play With Guns?DWhat Should Parents Teach Their Children答案C主旨大意题。通读全文作者大部分在讨论玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性，孩子们是否该玩玩具枪。故选C。高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-BMaybe you never opened that account, but someone else did someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud（造假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge its a crime, pure and simple.The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity（身份）has been stolen until you notice that somethings wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for, and even dont know anything about.If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized（侵权的）changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.1. Whats the subject discussed in the text?A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen. B. What you should do if your identity is stolen.C. What an imposter always does to make money. D. What the Federal Trade Commission is about.答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的主旨大意。本文的前半部分引出身份信息被盗的问题，后面的重点是告诉读者身份信息被盗后该如何做。故