2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语仿真冲刺卷四

外语下载中心 2010 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语仿真冲刺卷四 英 语 考生须知 本试卷共 8 页 共十道大题 75 道小题 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 一 听对话选图 4 小题 共 4 分 1 2 3 4 二 听对话或独白选择答案 12 小题 共 12 分 听下面的对话 回答第 5 6 小题 5 What are they talking about A Shopping B Visiting a friend C Taking a vacation 6 How long will the man be away from home A 10days B 16 days C A couple of days 听下面一段对话 回答第 7 8 题 7 How long has Bob been collecting kites A About two years B About three years C About five years 8 Where does Bob usually fly kites A On the mountain B By the river C In the park 听下面一段材料 回答第 9 10 小题 9 Where is the woman going A Beijing Hotel B Beijing Zoo C Beijing Theater 10 How is the woman going there A By taxi B By bus C On foot 外语下载中心 听下面的对话 回答第 11 至 13 小题 11 Why does the girl want to change her coat A Because the coat doesn t fit her B Because the coat is too expensive C Because she doesn t like the colour 1 2 Who bought the coat for the girl A Her brother B Her sister C Her mother 1 3 Which coat will the girl probably take A A red one Size 11 B A yellow one Size 9 C A blue one Size 1 听下面一段材料 回答第 14 至 16 小题 14 Which city is the man leaving for A MOSCOW B London C New York 1 5 When did the last train leave A At 9 50 B At 9 55 C At 10 30 1 6 Where can the man buy the ticket A On the train B Near the bus station C At the ticket window 三 听对话或独自记录信息 4 小题 共 8 分 根据所听到的对话内容 完成下面表格 每空一词 四 单项填空 15 小题 共 15 分 2 1 Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper A a B an C the D 不填 22 Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him A since B if C until D unless 23 Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others A friendly B 10vely C politely D slowly 24 I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together A have worked B had been working C were working D had worked 25 You jump onto a bus while it is moving It s too dangerous A may not B mustn t C may D must 26 How nice the building is What is it used for It as a hotel But I m not sure A must be used B is used C may be used D is using 27 About of the workers in the factory were born in the A two thirds 1970 B two thirds 1970s C two third 1 970 外语下载中心 28 Would you please drive My plane is taking off I d like to but safety comes first A faster B better C more carefully D more slowly 29 China is growing stronger and stronger Chinese is taught in more and more countries A If B Unless C As D Although 30 In Britain you must be 18 you want to drive a car A why B because C so D if 31 You should tell possible to support your ideas A as many information as B as much fact as C as many facts as D as many news as 32 Taiwan is part of China We the same history and culture A explain B express C connect D share 33 You can t imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Children s Day A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 34 We should be ready to help the people are in trouble A whose B whom C which D who 35 I can t go with you today There wilt be a test tomorrow Maybe next time A It doesn t matter B My pleasure C I don t think so D Sorry to hear that 五 完形填空 12 小题 共 12 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选 出一个最佳选项 It was very cold outside my cart I did not want to get out of it 36 we passed by a cafe Suddenly I noticed a short old man covered with some bits of cloth shaking with the cold He was waiting for anyone who would 37 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee I asked my 38 to go over and hand this old man something He looked into my husband s face smiled and said 39 I felt so happy and 1 wished the old man could live 40 the cold night I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 41 as I have to pass this way every day I did so the next evening and he remembered the 42 and came up to my window and smiled at me This time I offered him a 43 of food He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand He 44 the food smiled and said May God bless you I looked at the old man and he 45 me think of my father I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day it could happen to one of us 46 please do not pass by a 47 person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind 36 A after B when C before D if 37 A send B leave C greet D accept 38 A father B son C husband D friend 39 A Excuse me B Beg your pardon C Take it easy D Thank you 40 A in B through C under D off 外语下载中心 41 A year B month C week D day 42 A office B gift C ear D shop 43 A box B bag C bottle D basket 44 A held B ordered C dropped D received 45 A got B forced C made D allowed 46 A so B and C or D but 47 A quiet B sick C poor D shy 六 阅读短文选择最佳选项 13 小题 共 26 分 48 What job is wanted above A Cooks B Drivers C Doctors D Teachers 49 What is not mentioned 提到 A Age B Pay C Address D Phone number 50 What do you think it is A An ad B An article C A film D A letter B The post office has plenty of Work to do It handles 处理 thousands of letters every day Let s follow a letter all the way across America Julie lives in New York She wrote a letter to Dave Dave lives in Oregon Julie 外语下载中心 put the letter in the mailbox 邮箱 on Monday night On Tuesday morning a truck stopped at the mailbox The mail carrier 投递员 put the letters into a large bag and took the bag to a post office in New York On Tuesday afternoon the letters were sorted Zip codes were used to sort the mail A machine picked up a letter and held it A worker read the zip code Then the worker pushed five buttons on another machine The worker had only one second to do this After the worker pushed the buttons the machine put the letter in a box By Tuesday night the box was on a truck The truck went to the airport An airplane took off for Oregon on Wednesday morning Julie s letter went on the airplane By noon the letters were in an airport in Oregon Mail trucks then took them to post offices One of these was in Dave s town On Wednesday night people in Dave s town sorted the letters by street name On Thursday morning the mail carrier for Main Street picked up her pile of letters She sorted a11 of them by street address before delivering 递送 The people at 1 Main Street got their mail first Dave lived at 221 Main Street He got his letter before lunch 51 Where did Julie s letter travel first A To a post office in New York B On a truck that went to the airport C To a post office in Oregon D On the airplane for Oregon 52 What does the underlined word Zip codes mean in Chinese A 密码 B 电话号码 C 邮政编码 D 身份证号码 53 The title of the passage is A How a Letter is Written B How Mail Is Delivered C How a Letter Gets to the Airport D How a Machine Picks up Letters C Many British people like to go bird watching in their free time That s why there are many English sayings about birds Read the following to learn about them He eats like a bird This doesn t mean he eats worms and seeds A mother might be worried if her son or daughter eats like a bird It means that the boy or girl eats very little and is very fussy 挑剔 about food Birds of a feather flock 群集 together You never see a peacock with a crow 孔雀和乌鸦在一起 or a goose with an eagle These birds are very different They like to be with other birds of the same kind People are like this too We always make friends with people who have things in common with us His chickens have come home to roost 栖息 This means that he has problems now because of bad things he did before If you play computer games and sleep all afternoon when you should be studying for your exams you will fail your exam Then your friends can say that your chickens have come home to roost 54 How many English sayings have you learned in the text A One B Two C Three D Four 外语下载中心 55 From the text we know that people with the same idea always A have things in common B become good friends C go bird watching D keep different ways 56 Which of the following can best explain the saying your chickens have come home to roost A You are so tired after studying that you need a rest B You are in trouble because you did bad things before C You will fail your exams because they are difficult D You should try your best to study hard from now on D As you are working keep your eyes on your own test booklet 小册子 and answer document 答题卷 If you have a question raise your hand but do not look around If you are involved in any of the actions listed below you will be dismissed 让 离开 and your answer document will not be scored Prohibited 禁止的 behaviors include continuing to write after time is called on each test You must put your pencil down when time is called looking at another student s test booklet or answer document using any device to share or exchange information at any time during testing or during the break all electronic devices including mobile phones and Mp4s must be turned off from the time you are allowed to test until you are dismissed after testing trying to remove test materials including questions or answers from the test room not following instructions by the rules 规则 of the test center allowing a clock or mobile phone to sound in the test room If you finish before time is called review your work on the test you have just finished If you are sati shed with your answers place your answer document inside your test booklet and close the cover Sit quietly until the teacher gives you further instructions You will have two tests in the morning and a short break between the tests Do not 1eave the building during the break You must ask permission 允许 to leave the room during testing to go to the restroom you will not be allowed to make up 弥补 the time you miss You will be required to sit quietly until you are dismissed After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected the teacher will dismiss you 57 The passage is written mainly about A the importance of the test B the rules of the test C the functions of the test D the results of the test 58 if a student uses his mobile phone during the break he will A be dismissed and get no score at all B be asked to turn it off and continue testing C be asked to stay in the test room for a long time D be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room 59 When a student finishes testing before time is called the right order of what to 外语下载中心 do is close the cover 9review the work on the test place the answer document inside the test booklet sit quietly until the teacher tells you what to do next A B C D 60 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing B Students can walk out of the building during the break C It s possible for students to make up the time they miss D Students can t go to the restroom during testing without permission 七 阅读短文还原句子 4 小题 共 8 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从下面方框的五个选项中 选择四个 还原到文章中 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 The Secrets of Happiness Money and success alone do not bring lasting 长久的 happiness Happiness depends on ourselves In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present 现在 You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport such as skating or soccer Finally many people find happiness in helping others According to studies people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others You can help a friend with his or her lessons go shopping to buy food for your family members or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes A If you want to feel happier do something nice for something B The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life C Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness D People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives E You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity 八 阅读短文回答问题 5 小题 共 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容回答问题 What is the hottest topic at your school In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School it s money The school ran an activity called Making a living recently About 800 Junior One and Junior Two students were divided into teams They went out to make money by selling things What did they choose to sell Some sold newspapers some chose bottled water some sold shopping bags and bamboo baskets They sold different kinds of things Hu Qi s team decided to sell educational books in front of the Children s Center 外语下载中心 They thought parents would like to buy books for their children But unfortunately they came across urban management officers The officers asked them to leave We played hide and seek 捉迷藏 with the officers the whole morning said Hu Finally we gave up and moved to another place Wang Yongyi and her team sold ice cream in a square They didn t meet any officers But few people were interested in what they were selling The team then set a board saying the money was to help the kids in the country It worked More people came to their stall 小摊 A foreigner even gave them 100 Yuan He said he wanted to help the children Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier They sold all their cakes in four hours spending 39 5 Yuan and getting back 80 Yuan They made 40 5 Yuan It was not easy to make the money said Meng Some people just looked Others just tasted but didn t buy Now we know how hard it is for our parents to make money said the students 65 Is the name of the activity Making a living 66 Why did the students in Hu Qi s team choose to sell books 67 What will Wang Yongyi s team use the money to do 68 How many teams are mentioned in the article 69 What s the purpose of the activity 九 完成句子 5 小题 共 10 分 根据汉语完成句子 一空一词 70 我一点也不想打扰你 而只是想让你了解事情的真相 I don t want to bother you I just want you to know the truth 71 昨天阿里顺便来我家拜访 呆了不到十分钟便走了 Ali my home yesterday and he stayed for 1ess than ten minutes he 72 刘英认真对待功课 因此她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅 Liu Ying is schoolwork so she always in school exams 73 人们意外发现格林先生对中国传统艺术有着很高的鉴赏能力 Mr Green was that he had a good for Chinese traditional art 74 昨天汤姆深夜未睡 寝室的灯一直亮着 Yesterday Tom late at night and he the light in his bedroom 十 文段表达 1 小题 共 15 分 Sunshine in My Life 提示 生活中处处满着阳光 每个人都会得到同学的帮助 朋友的支持 老帅的关心 亲人的爱护 让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福 请写一件你经历 过的事 说明生活是美好的 要求 1 请根据所给的题目 用英语写一篇短文 词数不少于 60 个 外语下载中心 2 语言流畅 书写规范 卷面整洁 3 文中不得使用你的真实姓名 校名 否则以零分计 2010 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 仿真冲刺卷四 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 A 16 C 17 5 18 out 19 sister 20 boring 21 A 解析 本题考查冠词的用法 不定冠词 a 用在以辅音 指辅音音素 开头 的词前 不定冠词 an 喟在以元音 指元音音素 开头的词前 定冠词 the 则表 示 特指 第二次提到 序数词前 世界上独一无二的事物前 等 take sb for a walk 为固定结构 意为 带某人去散步 当然 sb 也可以换上 sth 此处 walk 的词性为名词 本题易 22 C 解析 本题考查连词的用法 not until 表示 直到 才 本句 意思是 直到汤姆的姐姐告诉他这件事 他才知道 故选 C 23 C 解析 本题考查词义辨析 friendly 形容词 友好的 lovely 形容词 可爱 的 politely 副词 礼貌地 slowly 副词 缓慢地 修饰动词应该用副词 又 根据前一句句意 人们喜欢 Harry 故选 C 本题易 24 C 解析 考查动词的时态 根据题意 我第一次遇到 Lisa 是在三年前 那时 我们一起在电台工作 本题表示在过去正在进行的动作 故选 C 本题 稍难 25 B 解析 本题考查情态动词 由 It s too dangerous 可知表示禁止 故选 B 意为 不许 26 c 解析 本题考查情态动词表示推测 首先可排除 B D must be 一定 ma3 be 可能是 根据后面的暗示 I m not sure 可判断 27 B 解析 考查分数的用法和世纪的用法 分数表示方法 分子用基数词 分 母用序数词 当分子大于 1 时 分母用复数 表示 多少世纪多少年代 是在词 的末尾加 s 故选 B 本题稍难 28 A 解析 考查副词比较级的用法 根据上句飞机就要起飞了 乘客要求司 机开快一点 回答说 我想 但是安全第一 故用 faster 本题易 29 C 解析 本题考查状语从句的用法 如果 是否 unless 除非 a 当 时候 随着 although 虽然 根据句意 随着中国越来越强大 学汉 语的国家越来越多 故选 c 本题易 30 D 解析 本题考查连词和疑问副词的用法 根据句意 在英国 如果你想要 开车 你必须年满 18 岁 疑问副词 why 意为 为什么 连词 because 意为 因 为 连词 so 意为 所以 都不符合题意 应排除 故应该用连词 如果 31 C 解析 考查固定用法 as as possible 意为 尽可能 其中 information 和 news 为不可数名词 故 A D 项排除 fact 为可数名词 可数名词用 many 修饰 不可数 名词用 much 修饰 所以 B 项也排除 故选 C 难度适中 32 D 解析 考查词义辨析 explain 解释 express 表达 collect 连接 Share 共同具有 根据句意 我们和台湾有同样的历史和文化 故选 D 本 题稍难 33 B 解析 考查宾语从句的用法 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 故选择 B 本题易 34 D 解析 本题考查定语从句用法 句中先行词 the people 是人 故排除关系 代词 which 关系代词 who 在定语从句中作主语 W lose 作定语 whom 作宾 外语下载中心 语 由句意可知选 D 3j A 解析 本题考查情景交际 根据句意 今天我不能与你一起去 明天将有 一次测试 A 项意为 没关系 与题意相符 B 项意为 别客气 是我的荣 幸 C 项意为 我认为不是这样 D 项意为 听到那个很抱歉 都不符题意 应都排除 故选 A 文章大意 在一个寒冷的冬天 一个衣衫褴褛的老人伫立在寒风中乞讨 我 主 动向他提供帮助 并且从此每天经过那个地方向他伸出援手 作者呼吁人们不要 吝啬给需要帮助的人关爱 哪怕是一句温暖的话语或是一个善意的微笑 36 B 解析 因为天气寒冷 所以 我 一直不想从车里出来 A 项意为 在 之后 C 项意为 在 之前 D 项意为 如果 因此都不合适 B 项意为 这时突然 的含义 为后文遇见那个乞讨的老人埋下伏笔 故选 B j 37 B 解析 A 项意为 发送 邮寄 B 项意为 离开 留下 C 项意为 问候 D 项意为 接受 由上文可知他是在乞讨 所以是等待路人留下点钱物 故 选 B 38 C 解析 从后文 He into my husband s face 可知他对 我 丈夫 提供的帮助表示谢意 故选 C 39 D 解析 有人给他帮助 他肯定会表示感谢 故选 D 40 B 解析 A 项意为 在 里面 B 项意为 通过 穿过 C 在 下面 D 项意为 离开 这句话表示作者衷心祝福这个可怜的老人能熬过寒 夜 故选 B 41 D 解析 因为作者对老人产生了怜悯之情 并从下文 I have to pass this way every day 可以推断出是第二天 故选 D 42 c 解析 从上文可知 我们 是开车经过那里并给他东西的 所以他记住了 我们 的车子 故选 C 43 B 解析 从下文 He reached out for the bag 可以判断是一袋食物 故选 B 44 A 解析 A 项意为 握住 拿着 B 项意为 预订 C 项意为 扔掉 D 项意 为 叫殳到 从上文得知老人对于来之不易的食物怀有珍惜之意 故选 A 45 C 解析 make 可以接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语 可以推断出应该选 C 其他三 项均无此用法 46 A 解析 从前后两个句子的逻辑关系来看是前因后果的关系 故选 A 47 C 解析 A 项意为 内向的 安静的 B 项意为 生病的 C 项意为 贫穷的 可怜的 D 项意为 害羞的 只有 C 项符合语境 文章大意 这是一篇招聘外籍教师的广告 广告中介绍了招收的条件和联系的方式 48 D 解析 本题考查细节理解 根据这篇广告的主题 Foreign Teachers Wanted 可知是招聘教师 故选 D 49 B 解析 本题考查细节理解 根据本篇广告的内容 除了工资没有提到 别的都涉 及到了 故选 B 50 A 解析 本题考查推理判断 根据本篇短文的形式 可以判断是一则广告 故选 A 文章大意 这是一篇说明文 文章通过描述一封信 从写完信把信投进邮箱开 始 到这封信最后到达目的地的过程 q 邮递员所做的事情 介绍了邮递员的工作 51 A 解析 考查细节判断 根据短文第二段内容可知答案 外语下载中心 52 C 解析 考查理解判断 根据材料中的 Zip codes were used to send the mail 可知答 案 或根据常识可知信封上的号码是邮政编码 53 B 解析 考查阅读理解能力 通读全文判断 B 答案最合适 其他选项都不全面 文章大意 文章介绍了有关 bird 这个单词的三条谚语 54 C 解析 本题考查细节 文章介绍了含 bird 这个单词的三条谚语 55 B 解析 本题考查细节 从 We always make friends with people who have things in common with US 可知 56 B 解析 本题考查推理 根据 This means that he has problems now because of bad things he did before 可知选 B 文章大意 主要讲述了考试的有关注意事项 57 B 解析 短文主要讲解的是考试的规则 故选 B 58 A 解析 根据第一段的第三句的旬意 只和 A 项吻合 故选 A 59 C 解析 根据倒数第三段句子的先后顺序 应该是检查 把答卷放在小册子中 合 上 安静地坐着直到老师告诉你下一步做什么 故选 C 60 D 解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句话 You must 故选 D 文章大意 本篇短文主要讲述的是幸福的秘密 以及 些使我们更幸福的建议 61 C 62 B 63 E 64 A 文章大意 杭州勇进中学最近开展叫作 谋生 的活动 大约有 800 名初一 初二 学生分成若干个小组参加该活动 在活动中同学们受益匪浅 了解到父母赚钱不 容易 65 Yes it is Yes 解析 本题考查细节理解 根据第二段第一句话可知 66 Because they thought parents would like to buy books for their children 解析 本