高考英语7选5,语法填空,短文改错专项训练.doc

.高考英语新题型专项训练（1）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Most smokers sincerely want to quit. They know cigarettes threaten their health, set a bad example for their children, and cost a large amount of money. 1 Its something each person has to decide for himself/herself, and will require a personal commitment by the smoker. 2 Many smokers use the cigarette as a kind of walking stick in moments of stress or discomfort, and on occasion it may work. But the heavy smoker, the person who tries to handle severe personal problems by smoking heavily all day long, is to discover that cigarettes do not help him/her deal with his/her problems effectively.Because smoking is a form of addiction, 80 percent of smokers who quit usually experience some withdrawal symptoms. 3 Psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased irritability (易怒). People become so irritable, in fact, that they say they feel like killing somebody.Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting only to sleep. 4 They become so over energized that they cant find enough activity to burn off their excess energy. For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely and was ready to go next door to start on her neighbors. Both these extremes, however, eventually level off. The symptoms may be intense for two or three days, but within 10 to 14 days after quitting, most disappear. The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy, and generally they will need less sleep, and feel better about themselves.Quitting smoking can extend the ex-smokers life. 5 Most smokers state that immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic differences in their overall health and life.A. But nobody can force a smoker to quit.B. Others react in exactly the opposite way.C. It is important to identify what you use smoking for.D. Also, it adds new happiness and meaning to ones current life.E. These may include the headache, light-headedness, and chest pains.F. The choice of a substitute depends on what will achieve the same effects.G. However, there is no evidence that quitting smoking will lead to physical violence.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the school holidays when I was 12. I 1 (pay) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 was a lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real job 2 (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington, New Zealand. I started in the employment sector in 1998 and have never looked back since.My parents always told me that 3 (get) what I want, I had to earn it. And thats 4 (exact) what I did from a young age. This also taught me that 5 the desire of getting the things I want, I have to be prepared to take 6 job that I really dont like. I was willing to do it 7 I got the job that I desired.In my current role, I can meet many people. In and out of the office, I encourage people and change 8 (they) lives by helping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I 9 (do) this type of work for the past 15 years. It is so 10 (interest) that I still enjoy it until today.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）A man asked his father-in-law, “Many people praised for you for a successful marriage. Could you please share with me your secret?” The father-in-law answered with the smile, “Never criticize your wife for her shortcomings but when she does something wrong. Always bear in mind that because her shortcomings and weaknesses, she could not find a good husband than you.” We all look forward to be loved and respected. A lot of people are afraid of losing face. General, when a person makes a mistake, he will point the finger at others. This was the start of a war. Please remember when you point one finger at a person, the another four are pointing at ourselves.高考英语新题型专项训练（2）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）School is not only a place where children learn reading, writing and math, but also a place where they learn to get along with other people and develop social skills. Although students dont get grades on social skills from their teachers, their peers are constantly giving them “grades” every day. 1 Conversely, the child will feel disconnected and be left out.While school can be a positive social experience for many children, for others it can be a nightmare. Failing a social test can be more painful to children than failing a reading or science test. 2 They don t know how to deal with the topic.Children are born with innate social competencies just as they are born with other innate strengths and weaknesses in abilities such as attention, memory, and language skills. 3 Children who have attention problems may have trouble listening and attending in conversations, be unable to talk or say things at inappropriate times. Children with memory problems may have difficulty following a conversation because they cannot remember what was just said. Children with language and communication difficulties may have difficulty keeping up with the pace of a conversation, especially when there is a group of children talking. 4 They seem to have a knack (诀窍) for making friends and getting along with others. Other children are popular because they are on the school football team, play in a band, can draw very well or are really good-looking. Popular students are typically the leaders at school. They are self-confident and influential.Other students are ignored or unnoticed by their peers. No one really dislikes or likes them. These children are not the ones picked first for activities. 5 Some of these children dont like being ignored but others dont mind because they are more interested in solitary activities or prefer interactions with adults more than with peers.A. Meanwhile, they are not the ones that are teased either.B. For them, social skills can be the hardest subject to pass in school.C. Social skills play a very important role in a childs emotional health.D. Without friendships, school can be a very unhappy and lonely place.E. Weakness in these other skills can negatively affect a childs social ability.F. Some children are popular and very well liked by all or most of their peers.G. If a child does well in these “tests”, he will enjoy school and look forward to coming to school.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all the injuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for. such emergencies and are much too 1 (frighten) to save themselves when an earthquake happens. 2 is always helpful to have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matter where you are.During an earthquake, it is 3 (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy 4 could fall down and hurt you. Another good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find 5 proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there are no trees or high buildings. Youre better off 6 (stay) in your car if youre driving during an earthquake. If you 7 (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as other big items.If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you 8 (have) greater chances of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic. 9 (final), they will become the first victims during emergency since they do not know what 10 (do) facing such unexpected situations.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）Last week, Tom, whom was at the age of six, went to the McDonalds to purchase some lunch. Counting his money was not easy for him, so he general showed the cashier what he had and they helped him decide. However, he just had a couple of singles and change. Seen that, a young girl walked up and handed them several dollars and change. He shocked and didnt understand why. The girl explained that he could order whatever that he wanted and enjoy his favorite food. Tom thanked her to her generosity and wished her a Merry Christmas! The story gives us the lesson. The girls act of kindness reminds people which the Christmas season is all aboutsharing what we had with others.高考英语新题型专项训练（3）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Interactive science games introduce children to new skills as well as reinforce difficult concepts. 1 They motivate children to explore science topics. The Internets vast collection of interactive plants and soil games provide children with many opportunities to investigate this interesting subject.The Internet offers online educational media to review and learn more about plants and soil. Interactive games allow children to test their knowledge about plants and soil with virtual experiments. 2 If their knowledge is not so good, their plants may die. Programming through flash software supplies interactive diagrams, bringing new vocabulary to life with animation and video.In addition to providing users with a state-of-the-art science experience, interactive games have a variety of features to expand students learning. Many games provide interactive quizzes at the end, testing students knowledge about plants and soil. Additional resource links are added. 3 Interactive plants and soil games combine hard work, focus, determination and fun. Therefore, they provide a way to grab childrens attention. Also, current interactive science games challenge children to use their knowledge about plants and soil to solve problems and complete experiments. 4 They also include motivating students to learn difficult science topics and increasing childrens interest in science. Besides, it was found that interactive games teach students problem-solving skills. 5 Games can be used in the classroom to introduce the topic or supplement classroom teaching by enhancing lesson plans. Children can also explore plants and soil games at home. The variety of interactive games allows them to expand their science knowledge independently.A. Actually, the benefits of well-developed interactive games dont end here.B. These informal science experiences capture the attention of the new generation.C. It is reported that children are fond of taking part in these interactive experiences.D. As the Internet continues to develop, more interesting games will become available.E. Students can grow their own plants, study different kinds of soil, and identify plants.F. These links will allow students to explore more information related to plants and soil.G. There are many ways students can play interactive games to learn about plants and soil.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Smoking is certainly one of the greatest concerns all over the world. Every day millions of people die due to illnesses 1 (relate) to smoking, including lung cancer. Many smokers try hard to give up this bad habit, but they lack the willpower to stop smoking. If you want 2 (say) goodbye to this bad habit, but you are 3 (able) to stop, here are a few easy ways to stop smoking within few weeks.Smoking is very 4 (addict), which makes it difficult for smokers to stop smoking. In such cases, try 5 (use) some other products to replace cigarettes. Although stopping smoking 6 (sudden) is not so easy, these products can make it easier to stop.Several drugs work wonderfully to stop smoking. But 7 you dont have the willpower to stop it, even these drugs wont bring good results, either. 8 is mainly up to you.Each day you can slowly cut down on the number of cigarettes you smoke. As a result, it 9 (lead) to you cutting down your desire for cigarettes. For example, if you smoke 7 to 10 cigarettes per day, you can cut it down to 6 to 9 10 next day.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）A great teacher had a lot pupils. One day, one of them was caught stealing with his classmates and they reported him to a teacher. But the teacher took no action against the boy, that angered the other students who was threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay. The teacher said to him, “You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you will have no trouble in join some other schools. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right or wrong? I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing both of you.” The boy who has stolen burst into tears and never stole again.高考英语新题型专项训练（4）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the Earth. They are formed through erosion (侵蚀) or the gradual wearing down of the land by wind and water. Their form depends on what is eroding it, the slope of the land, the type of rock or soil and the amount of time the land has been eroded. There are three common types of valleys: V-shaped valleys, U-shaped valleys and flat floored valleys. 1 A V-shaped valley, sometimes called a river valley, is a narrow valley with steeply sloped sides that appear similar to the letter “V”. They are formed by strong streams, which over time have cut down into the rock. These valleys form with streams in their “youthful” stage. 2 An example of a V-shaped valley is the Grand Canyon in the Southwestern United States.A U-shaped valley is a valley with a profile similar to the letter “U”. 3 They are formed by glacial (冰川的) erosion during the last glaciation. This is because ice sheets flowed down the pre-existing river or V-shaped valleys and caused the bottom of the “V” to level out into a “U” shape, resulting in a wider, deeper valley.The third type of the valley is called a flat-floored valley. These valleys, like V-shaped valleys, are formed by streams. 4 Over time, the stream continues to erode the valleys soil, widening it further. With flood, the material that is eroded and carried in the stream is deposited which builds up the floodplain and the valley. During this process, the shape of the valley changes from a V or U shaped valley into one with a broad flat valley floor. 5 They are close to rivers which enable easier movement and also provide resources like water, good soils and food such as fish. The valleys themselves were also helpful as valley walls often blocked winds and other severe weather if the settlement patterns were positioned correctly. Valleys also provided a safe place for settlement and made invasions difficult.A. A valley is normally occupied by a river or stream.B. During this period, streams flow rapidly down steep slopes.C. The river begins to erode the bank of its channel instead of valley walls.D. The shape of valleys varies but they are typically steep-sided canyons or broad plains.E. This type of valley is characterized by steep sides that curve in at the base of the valley wall.F. The difference is that they are no longer in their youthful stage, and are instead in a mature stage.G. Valleys have played an important role in peoples life since the beginning of human development.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）I used to say that I would help serve food at a homeless shelter. However, every year family responsibilities were in the way 1 I had my children, my husband and elderly father 2 (consider).About five years ago, my son mentioned a friend who had nowhere to go on Christmas Day. So we invited 3 (he) to come to share dinner with us. The next year, my son asked if I could cook an extra meal for someone.When our family finished 4 (have) the meal, he took the meal on the plate to that person. The following year the request was “Could you put a bit of everything on the plate?” And then he went off. Last year, it was a recovering 5 (drink) who had no family that had a roast dinner on a plate. This year we moved to 6 different part of the country. There was just myself, my husband and my son around the table.“It feels strange not to have an 7 (add) guest,” I said. “Oh!” my son said. “In the past several years, I always 8 (volunteer) you for it because I knew you wanted to help those 9 (fortunate) than yourself on Christmas Dayand you have been. Im also going to replace all the plates that never got returned!” I smiled. I was 10 (true) blessed.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）I went to the railway station to pick up one of my relative. On the platform I saw a couple who looked to be in theirs 70s. They seemed stressed and are searching for something. I asked what had happened them. They told me they came from a village and were looking for their son whom was supposed to picking them up. They asked if there was a public telephone nearby so they could call him. I took a number,called him on my cellphone, and told him exact where his parents were standing. I couldnt wait their son to arrive. I had to rush to the office. But I called him again later to check if that he had found his parents.高考英语新题型专项训练（5）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Punishment is a term used to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment is focused on reducing or getting rid of unwanted behaviors. Punishment can be effective in some cases. 1 Prison is one example. After being sent to jail for a crime, people often continue committing crimes once they are away from prison.Why is it that punishment seems to work in some instances, but not in others? Researchers have found a number of fact