河南开封市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练（14）

1 开封市开封市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解一轮训练 高考英语阅读理解一轮训练 1414 附答案 附答案 阅读理解 专题训练 细节理解 数字计算题 技巧点拨 如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节 比如时间 价格 次数 人数 增长或减 少的幅度 比例等 往往要经过计算后才能得出答案 所以 不要轻易用文中直接出现的 数字作答 因为直接出现的某一数字往往只是依据之一 要把所有数字都找出来 确定每 个数字之间的关系 经过思考换算 最后作出选择 活学活用 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 The dream of flying into outer space cherished by the Chinese people for centuries will soon come true China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft 飞船 Shenzhou on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province It was the 27th consecutive 连续的 and successful launch of China made rockets since October 1996 This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA Qi Faren leading designer of the spacecraft system said all the functions 功能 designed for manned flights have withstood 经受住 the test of three previous successful launches and return landings of the Shenzhou spaceships China launched the Shenzhou Shenzhou and Shenzhou spacecrafts in 1999 2001 and 2002 respectively Shouzhou was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the Shenzhou craft in all test flights China s manned flight programme began in 1992 A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space Leading scientists in charge of China s manned space programme said the successful launch of the Shenzhou laid a solid foundation for the country s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5 after completing seven experiments in space Officials at the centre said that Shenzhou a manned spacecraft is expected to be launched later this year 2 以约 30 词概括文章大意 根据所读短文 选择最佳选项 1 How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now A 2 B 3 C 4 D Not mentioned 2 China s manned flight programme began in A 1992 B October 1996 C 1999 D January 2003 3 As a matter of fact A Shenzhou has been launched B Shenzhou was a manned spacecraft C Shenzhou and Shenzhou were not launched in the same year D the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China 4 Which is the most suitable title for the passage A The Successful Launching of Shenzhou B The Landing of Shenzhou C Chin a s Manned Flight Programme D The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space The passage tells us China launched successfully its fourth unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou which laid a solid foundation for the country s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space 30 words 1 解析 从第二段的 following Russia and the USA 得知答案 答案 A 2 解析 从第六段的 China s manned flight programme began in 1992 得知答案 答案 A 3 解析 从 Shouzhou was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work 得知答案 答案 B 4 解析 全文都讲的是神舟 4 号发射成功 3 答案 A 结束 PhotosPhotos thatthat youyou mightmight havehave foundfound downdown thethe backback ofof youryour sofasofa areare nownow bigbig business business In 2005 the American artist Richard Prince s photograph of a photograph Untitled Cowboy was sold for 1 248 000 Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so called found photographs a loose term given to everything from discarded 丢弃的 prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger s family album The German artist Joachim Schmid who believes basically everything is worth looking at has gathered discarded photographs postcards and newspaper images since 1982 In his on going project Archiv he groups photographs of family life according to themes people with dogs teams new cars dinner with the family and so on Like Schmid the editors of several self published art magazines also champion 捍卫 found photographs One of themthem called simply Found was born one snowy night in Chicago when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper 雨刷 an angry note intended for some else Why s your car HERE at HER place The note became the starting point for Rothbard s addictive publication which features found photographs sent in by readers such a poster discovered in our drawer The whole found photograph phenomenon has raised some questions Perhaps one of the most difficult is can these images really be considered as art And if so whose art Yet found photographs produced by artists such Richard Prince may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone Or how did Prince create this photograph It s anyone s guess In addition as we imagine the back story to the people in the found photographs artists like Schmid have collated 整理 we also turn toward our own photographic albums Why is memory so important to 4 us Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children our parents our lovers and ourselves Will they mean anything to anyone after we ve gone 64 The first paragraph of the passage is used to A remind readers of found photographs B advise reader to start a new kind of business C ask readers to find photographs behind sofa D show readers the value of found photographs 65 According to the passage Joachim Schmid A is fond of collecting family life photographs B found a complaining not under his car wiper C is working for several self published magazines D wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs 66 The underlined word themthem in Para 4 refers to A the readers B the editors C the found photographs D the self published magazines 67 By asking a series of questions in Para 5 the author mainly intends to indicate that A memory of the past is very important to people B found photographs allow people to think freely C the back story of found photographs is puzzling D the real value of found photographs is questionable 68 The author s attitude towards found photographs can be described as A critical B doubtful C optimistic D satisfied 1 答案答案 64 D 65 A 66 D 67 B 68 C 结束 影评类影评类 1 Since the beginning of winter break I have been committed to doing lots of 5 the things I could not do while school was in session One of the Oscar nominated 提名的 movies I ve seen this winter break is Slum dog Millionaire Hopefully readers will also have an opportunity to enjoy the movie the way I have halfway around the globe Slum dog Millionaire is about a poor boy from the slums 贫民窟 Jamal who ends up winning the grand prize in an Indian show Who Wants to be a Millionaire The night before he answers the prize winning question Jamal is captured by the police and tortured 拷打 They don t believe a slumdog like Jamal could answer seven questions correctly and possibly win 20 million rupees 卢比 But as the movie unfolds Jamal reveals 透露 how he found the answers to each of the questions Viewers also learn about Jamal s childhood his selfish older brother Salim and his childhood lover Latika The movie s point however is not just to tell a typical story of the underdog 弱者 who becomes a hero The director also uses Slum Dog Millionaire to give viewers a taste of India The movie begins in Jamal s childhood home in the slums of India The place where he and his family lived reminds one of the hutongs that used to make up a large part of Old Beijing Jamal and his brother grow and travel across India meanwhile surviving as slum dogs and cheaters and India ages with them By the time Jamal is 17 or 18 his old home has been replaced by a giant skyscraper 摩天大楼 financial center Jamal and Salim take a moment to reminisce 回忆 about their old lives as they stand high up in a skyscraper that is still under construction The view from above reminded me of a similar view I had just two years ago in China I was standing there in the living room of a family friend s modern apartment looking out through a window down to the shacks 简陋的房屋 below just next to the building complex It was amazing how affluence and poverty could live so close together So what was most appealing about the movie to me and my Indian friends was how we could relate to the scenarios 情节 presented in the movie More important than the plot was the window onto the social and economic situations 6 in Asia that it provided By Jennifer 16 New Jersey US 1 Which of the following is TRUE about the movie A Jamal finally won a big prize after struggling hard to earn an honest living B Suspected of cheating Jamal was arrested by the police before winning the prize C Jamal and his brother recalled their past standing where it used to be their home D Jamal remained in his childhood home in the slums before he was 17 or 18 2 Viewers can learn from the movie EXCEPT A Jamal s childhood and his bitter experience of wandering across the country B The rapid social changes and economic development in India C The poor life of people in the slums against the prosperity of cities in Asia D The secret of becoming a millionaire through personal struggle 3 Why does the movie appeal to the writer A It s a typical story of the underdog who becomes a hero which the writer admires most B It s an Oscar nominated movie that helps the writer understand the nature of human C It has an exciting and complicated plot that attracts the writer very much D It reminds the writer of her experience in China and helps her know about Asian countries 4 What can we infer from the reading passage A The writer is now studying in a school in China B The movie will win the Oscar because of the social problems presented in it C The writer is surprised at the gap between the rich and poor in developing 7 countries D The movie is only welcomed by Americans who have Indian friends 5 What is the main purpose of writing the passage A To introduce a movie to readers and share her views about it B To persuade more viewers to go to the cinema to see the movie C To express the writer s enthusiasm towards Asia and its culture D To reveal the true social reality in the developing countries 参考答案 1 5 B D D C A 结束 Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas such as airports to benefit Chinese travellers the Italian Government announced in late February 2005 Now many European countries are expected to follow the example Despite the different languages travelling across Europe has never been so simple Just five years ago if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas from the two countries You also need a calculator because both countries had different money Today with a Schengen Visa issued by any member countries you can travel across 15 European countries without stopping Since 2002 within most of the EU there is now just one type of money in the Euro The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU and makes it easier to shop around If you drive your driving license and car insurance police are valid in the other countries And you can use your mobile phone everywhere All the countries in the continent are melting into a united Europe under the EU For Europeans and visitors the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the countries 1 What does the writer mean by saying Now many European countries are expected to follow the example A More signs will be set up for Chinese in European countries B Chinese is now an important language in Europe C More Chinese people will travel across Europe 8 D More Europeans have a desire to know more about China 2 What is the purpose of writing the text A To praise the tourism policy in the EU B To introduce the tourism conditions in the EU C To encourage us to travel across Europe D To suggest the world be melted into one like the EU 3 Why has travelling in Europe become easier compared to five years ago A Because you need not drive a car on your own B Because you can use a calculator to exchange money C Because applying for different visas is much simpler D Because one visa is good enough for a number of countries 4 What can be inferred from the story A The Euro is the only money used in the EU now B Chinese has become