2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The Olympic Games单元基础知识强化 新人教版必修2

UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames 一 词语辨析 1 select choose elect pick 解释 这些动词均含有 选择 之意 select 强调在广泛的范围内进行 精选或淘汰 侧重以客观为标准进行选择 choose 普通用词 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择 着重被选者的 优点 elect 指按照一定的规章或法律 用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择 pick 口语用词 强调 从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选 有时含有 任意选择 的 意思 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 Please a good book for me 2 She a diamond ring from the collection 3 We our monitor by a show of hands 4 She the red sweater rather than the pink one 2 country nation state land 解释 country 主要是指主权的 统一的国家 往往侧重于疆土 是中性词 有时是指全国的 人民 country 还可指与城市相对的农村 nation 也可以指国家 比 state 更为庄重 所以联合国用的是 the United Nations 但 有时侧重于指 人民 国民 同时 nation 也可以指 民族 state 是政权意义上的 国家 政府 state 还可以指 州 land 是指国土意义上的国家 是一种文学用语 多见于诗歌中 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 After many years abroad she wanted to return to her 2 The President spoke on TV to the 3 The Jewish is scattered around the world 4 The US is divided into 50 5 We returned to the where she was born 3 missing lost gone 解释 missing 丢失的 缺少的 强调不在场 lost 过去分词 失去的 丧失的 gone 过去分词 过去的 不在的 丢了 常作表语和补语 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 Five people were 2 The boat and all the men were in the storm 3 My pain in the leg is now 4 former previous 解释 former 是 latter 的反义词 对比意味强 previous 指时间上 顺序上较早 或指正在谈论的某事的前一个 5 find find out discover 解释 find out 经过努力有意去 找 打听 弄清楚 find 找到 发现 强调结果 discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物 地方 思想等 练习 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1 I ve the book I was looking for 2 Please what time they are coming 3 Columbus the New World in 1492 二 重点词汇 1 fancy adj 不寻常的 精致的 v 想 以为 想像 典例 1 That s a very fancy pair of shoes 那是一双非常别致的鞋 2 I fancy that it s going to rain today 我看今天要下雨 重点用法 fancy that 以为是 fancy sb s doing 想像 某人 做某事 fancy oneself自负 自命不凡fancy sb to be as 想象 认为某人会成 为 练习 中译英 1 她竟如此放肆 2 他以为她喜欢他 2 consider vt 考虑 认为 典例 1 We are considering going to Canada ie we may go there 我们正考虑到加拿大 去 2 We consider this to be very important 我们认为这非常重要 重点用法 consider doing sth sth 考虑做某事 consider sb sth as to be consider it 形容词 to do sth 认为做某事是 considering 考虑到 练习 中译英 1 你是否考虑过如何到达那里 2 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人 3 wonder n 惊奇 奇迹 不知道 想知道 典例 1 They were filled with wonder at the sight 他们见此情景惊叹不已 2 I wonder who he is 我不知道他究竟是谁 重点用法 wonder 从句 自忖 自问 不知道 想知道 wonder if 从句 请问您是否 用于礼貌地提出请求 wonder at 对 感到惊奇 练习 中译英 1 我也不知道他们能不能准时到 2 难怪你来晚了 4 doubt n 怀疑 不确定 不信任 v 对 无把握 怀疑 典例 1 He is without doubt the cleverest student I ve ever taught 他确实是我所教 过的学生中最聪明的 2 I doubt whether he ll come 我不敢肯定他来不来 重点用法 There is no doubt about sth that 毫无疑问 without doubt 确定地 无疑地 I don t doubt that 我肯定 I m sure certain that I doubt if whether 我不确定 I m not sure certain if whether 练习 中译英 1 不知道那是不是他想要的 2 那件事情没有什么可疑之处 5 worth adj 值得 做某事 有 做某事 的价值 n 价值 用处 典例 1 The new car cost a lot of money but it s certainly worth it 买这辆新汽车 花了很多钱 但确实物有所值 2 The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery 窃贼偷走了价值 100 万英镑的 珠宝 重点用法 be worth doing sth 值得 做某事 有 做某事 的价值 worth of sth 用于表示数量 持续时间等的名词之后 值某金额的量 练习 中译英 1 这本书值得一读 2 他有十英镑的汽油 三 重点词组 1 in return 回报 作为报酬 典例 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢 短语归纳 in turn 轮流地 依次 反过来 by turns 轮流地 时而 时而 练习 中译英 1 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助 2 向您献花聊表谢忱 2 rather than 不是别的 而是 典例 1 I think I ll have a cold drink rather than coffee 我想喝冷饮 不想喝咖啡 2 It s management that s at fault rather than the work force 错在资方而不在 劳方 短语归纳 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做 而不愿做 prefer doing to doing other than except for 除了 而非 练习 中译英 1 他是跑来的而不是走来的 2 她除了他以外没有好朋友 think highly of have a good opinion of 看重 高度评价 典例 They think highly of your work abilities 他们对你的工作能力评价很高 短语归纳 What do you think of sb sth 你认为某人 物怎么样 think much well of 对 评价良好 think nothing of 对 无所谓 不把 当回事think badly poorly of 对 评价不高 think of sb sth as 把 某人 物当作 练习 中译英 1 她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓 2 他的作品深受评论家推崇 四 重点句子 1 Frederick William I the King Of Prussia could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history 普鲁士国王胖特烈 威廉一世 怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人 吃惊的历史 解释 此句中含有 could have done 结构 用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测 批 评 反悔等 它用在不同的句式中 表达的含义不同 1 用于疑问句中 表示对行为可能性的推测 如 Could he have been told the news 他被告知这个消息了吗 2 用于陈述句和肯定句 表示与过去事实相反的假设 意为 本来能够去做却没有做 否 定句表示对过去事实的推测 如 I stayed at a hotel while in New York 在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里 Oh did you You could have stayed with Barbara 是吗 你本来能够和巴巴拉在一起的 练习 中译英 1 别担心 他们很可能只是忘了打电话 2 你本来至少可以寄张明信片来吧 2 Later Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters burg where she spent her summers 后来 捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊 外她避暑的宫殿中 解释 1 此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句 主句中的谓语 had the Amber Room moved 是 have sth done 结构 该结构中 done 是过去分词作补语 意为 使 某事被做 让别人做某事 而不是主语自己做 例如 1 I had my hair cut yesterday 昨天我理发了 2 where she spent her summers 为定语从句 修饰先行词 St Petersburg 关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语 又如 This is the place where 1 was born 这是我的出生地 练习 中译英 1 我要去医院检查眼睛 2 我不知道他们碰头的确切地点 语法专练 单项选择 A new cinema here They hope to finish it next month A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 2 I m sure he in the new kindergarten A will be taken good care B will be taken care of C will take care D will take care of 3 A talk on American culture in the school hall this weekend A is given B given C has been given D will be given 4 This task at the end of this year A will complete B will be completed C completes D has been completed 5 it s a great project isn t it Yes 1 000 years on it A shall spend B will be spent C will be spending D would be spent 6 Tomorrow afternoon we around the city schools museums and some other places where other visitors seldom go A are shown B were shown C will be shown D have been shown 7 The 2010 World Cup in South Africa A holds B is to hold C is to be held D is held 8 The dirty marks on the skirt won t A wash out B be washed out C be washing out D have been washed out 9 If no measures at once more and more cultural relics A will be taken will be destroyed B are taken are destroyed C are taken will be destroyed D will be taken are destroyed 10 Computers in everyday life in this country before long A are used B will use C will be used D was used 11 We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground very soon A will complete B will be completed C has completed D has been completed 12 the trees in the park next Saturday A will be planted B will be planted C will plant D will planted 13 The computer design problem this afternoon A will discuss B is going to be discussed C is going to discuss D has been discussing 14 The murderer to death next year A will be sentenced B will sentence C had sentenced D is to sentence 15 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well A have told washed B have been told washes C have been told washed D was told washed 参考答案 一 词语辨析 1 Keys 1 pick 2 selected 3 elected 4 chose 2 Keys 1 country2 nation 3 nation 4 states 5 land 3 Keys 1 missing 2 lost3 Gone 5 Keys 1 found 2 find out 3 discovered 二 重点词汇 1 Keys 1 Fancy her being so rude 2 He fancies she likes him 2 Keys 1 Have you considered how to get there 2 He will be considered a weak leader 3 Keys 1 I wonder whether they will arriv