2012届高考英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature能力检测 外研版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届英语复习模块能力检测 届英语复习模块能力检测 Module3Module3 TheThe ViolenceViolence ofof NatureNature 外研版必 外研版必 修修 3 3 单词拼写 1 He experienced 经历 a lot of difficulties doing that work 2 The heavy rain caused 引起 the flood 3 Have you had previous 以前的 career experience 4 Is there any possibility 可能性 of your getting to London this week 5 The climbers were buried 埋葬 under a pile of rocks 6 The violent hurricane struck 袭击 the city at midnight 7 The old table is a very valuable piece of furniture 家具 8 This could cause serious damage 损害 to the country s economy 9 After the disaster 灾难 there were many people who needed food and shelter 10 She poured water all over my painting and ruined 毁坏 it 完成句子 1 The robber set fire to 放火焚烧 his house before he escaped 2 Don t drive your car like that or you ll end up in 结果会导致 hospital 3 I picked up 偶然学会 a few words of Greek when I was there last year 4 The price of bananas is about six yuan per kg on average 平均 5 The accident caused great damage to 造成很大损害 the two cars 6 He went away from home never to come back 从未回来过 语法和词汇知识 1 The campers began to make fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch which made their tent catch fire A a aB a C a theD a 解析 选 D 句意是 露营者开始用干树枝生火做午饭 结果帐篷着火了 make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火 失火 2 Did it to you that you should phone the police A happenB strike C occurD take place 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 选 C 句意为 你突然想起了给警察打电话吗 A 项 It happened to sb that 意为 碰巧 B 项应为 It struck sb that D 项 take place 意为 发生 不合句意 故选 C 3 It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to all the toys after they finish playing A put offB put away C put upD put out 解析 选 B 句意 要求孩子在玩完玩具后把玩具收起来有助于孩子形成好习惯 put off 延迟 put away 把 收好 put up 举起 张贴 put out 熄灭 4 The sailor has had many interesting A experience experienced B experienced experiences C experienced experience D experiences experience 解析 选 B 句意为 这位有经验的水手拥有很多有趣的经历 第一空应为形容词 experienced 有经 验的 第二空为 experience 经历 的复数 5 My study of biology has much of my spare time but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment 2010 天津模拟 A taken upB taken down C taken offD taken away 解析 选 A 句意为 生物的学习占据了我的很多业余时间 但却给了我很多乐趣 take up 占据 从 事 take down 写下 take off 脱掉 起飞 take away 带走 拿走 6 I m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke I was very tired There is no for this while you are on duty A reasonB excuse C causeD explanation 解析 选 B 根据句意可知回答者对解释原因的人很不满意 因此要用 借口 excuse 表达不相信或 陈述内容不客观 7 You must get a high income by doing that kind of job Oh my income s rather variable but I earn 100 yuan a day A on averageB in common C in allD on the whole 解析 选 A 答句的意思是 噢 我的收入相当不固定 但是我平均一天挣 100 元 on average 平均 用心 爱心 专心3 in common 共同的 地 in all 总共 总计 on the whole 从整体上看 8 Encourage your children to try new things but try not to them too hard A draw B strike C rush D push 解析 选 D 句意为 要鼓励你的孩子尝试新事物 但尽量不要给他们太多压力 push 强逼 强迫 符合题意 draw 拉 strike 袭击 rush 冲 If you play with electricity you may get an electric A strike B beat C shock D knock 解析 选 C 句意为 如果你摆弄电的话 有可能被电击 electric shock 电击 为固定用法 9 They took the wrong train and at a small station A picked upB ended up C held upD died up 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 pick up 捡起 偶然学会 end up 最终成为 最后处于 hold up 举起 抬高 承担 die up 无此搭配 句意为 他们坐错了 火车 结果来到了一个小站 故 B 项符合 10 As far as I can see is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time A it thatB there that C it whetherD there whether 解析 选 B 句意是 据我看来 他这次不可能赢得这场网球比赛 此句为 There is no possibility that 句式 表示 没有 的可能性 其中 that 引导同位语从句 11 After the British and French invaders burnt Yuanming Garden in October 1860 most of the former grand palaces were A damagedB ruined C harmedD to be destroyed 解析 选 B 句意为 在 1860 年 10 月英法联军烧毁圆明园之后 所有以前的大殿大部分都被毁坏了 ruin 毁坏 符合题意 damage 指不一定全部破坏 还可修复 harm 危害 若选 D 可用 destroyed 12 Don t leave the water while you brush your teeth A runB running C being runD to run 解析 选 B 句意 当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直不停地流着 本题考查 leave 宾语 宾语补足语 该 句式意为 使 让 保持某种状态 water 与 run 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 故用现在分词作宾补 故 选 B 用心 爱心 专心4 13 Helen has French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris 2010 日照模拟 A picked upB taken up C put upD made up 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 海伦在巴黎和姑妈待了短短一段时间后 学会了法语并且 说得很流利 pick up 学会 拾起 符合句意 take up 占据 从事 put up 张贴 举起 make up 组成 构 成 编造 Mary Chinese when she was in China Now she can speak it freely and even could sing Chinese songs A picked outB made out C made upD picked up 解析 选 D 考查动词短语辨析 句意 玛丽在中国的时候学会了汉语 现在她对汉语运用自如 甚 至还会唱中文歌 pick out 挑选 pick up 偶然 学会 make out 辨别出 填写 理解 make up 组成 构成 编造 14 He his head under his pillow because of the noise outside But he still couldn t asleep A placed wentB buried fall C laid go toD buried go 解析 选 B 考查固定短语 bury his head under his pillow 表示 把他的头埋在枕头底下 fall asleep 表示 入睡 故答案为 B 15 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance in the natural light during the day A to letB letting C letD having let 解析 选 B 句意为 在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门 这样白天就有阳光进来 此处用现在分词作结 果状语 表示必然的结果 排除 A C 因为此处不表完成 排除 D 阅读理解 Haiti can expect more aftershocks in coming weeks and while the usual pattern suggests they will become weaker and less frequent another one as strong as Wednesday s jolt 猛击 is certainly possible scientists say The battered 打垮了的 nation has felt more than 45 significant aftershocks since the Jan 12 quake Wednesday s event originally estimated at magnitude 6 1 but later weakened to 5 9 tied an earlier aftershock as the strongest so far 用心 爱心 专心5 These events are a sign that the land is adjusting to the new reality of the rock layers said Bruce Pressgrave a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey Eric Calais of Purdue University who has studied earthquake potential in the region said aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesday s would not be surprising They will be less and less frequent but large ones can still strike he said So buildings are still at risk especially those already weakened he said Julie Dutton a USGS geophysicist agreed that more aftershocks are probable and that another event like Wednesday s was certainly possible More likely we see that the earthquakes decrease in size but you definitely have the potential that you can have a larger earthquake she said Paul Mann of the University of Texas said it s hard to predict whether another sizable 相当大的 quake is in the future since we are dealing with a natural system that is very complex Calais also said the fault 断层 zone responsible for last week s quake extends into the neighboring nation the Dominican Republic It s somewhat of a concern to us that the Haiti quake may have raised the chances for a quake there The two countries share the island of Hispaniola But scientists don t know enough to make any forecasts he said There is so much uncertainty Calais said At this point we re working really hard to understand last week s earthquake and from there we can perhaps understand what might happen next 1 The earthquake originally estimated at magnitude 6 1 happened on A Jan 12 Wednesday B Jan 12 Thursday C Feb 12 Wednesday D Feb 12 Thursday 解析 选 A 根据第二段的表述可知 海地地震发生在一月十二号 星期三 2 According to Calais words in Paragraph 4 we can infer A aftershocks could continue for several weeks B a big earthquake would possibly happen C there would be no big earthquake any more D it would be surprising that another big earthquake was to happen 解析 选 B 推理判断题 根据 aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesday s would not be surprising 可知 另一个大的地震有可能发生 3 From the last paragraph we know that 用心 爱心 专心6 A scientists are still studying the earthquake happening on Jan 12 B scientists can know what will happen next exactly C scientists can make some forecasts with certainty D studying the earthquake of last week can t be useful for the forecast about the future one 解析 选 A 根据最后一段中科学家的话可知 科学家们正在努力研究发生在星期三的那次地震 由 At this point we re working really hard to understand last week s earthquake 可知 4 The passage tells us that A in coming weeks aftershocks will happen B it is certain that there will not be a big earthquake in the future in Haiti C the aftershocks in this area will become more and more frequent D though another big earthquake will possibly hit this area nothing will happen to the buildings 解析 选 A 根据文中第一段的第一句话可知 A 项正确 5 The following statements are right EXCEPT A a big earthquake happened on Wednesday in Haiti B Haiti and the Dominican Republic are both on the island of Hispaniola C the earthquake happening in Haiti also caused serious damage to the Dominican Republic D scientists still can t make accurate forecast about what will happen in this area 解析 选 C 根据倒数第二段可知 海地地震对 the Dominican Republic 带来了地震的可能性而不是已 经造成了地震 阅读表达 1 Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural forces on earth and regularly affect people around the world Unlike often equally damaging severe weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes earthquakes can hit at anytime 2 Earthquakes are defined as a shaking of the earth s surface that occurs after a release 释放 of energy in the earth s crust 地壳 3 Because the earth s crust is made up of numerous plates that are constantly moving slowly shakings can occur and result in small earthquakes Most earthquakes are quite small and are not felt Larger and more violent earthquakes occur when energy is released as the plates slide past or run into one another 4 Large earthquakes can occur on the location where two plates meet but they are not limited to these areas As the plates move breaks in the earth s crust develop and earthquakes are often located on them 5 In addition to the main shaking created by an earthquake there are often foreshocks and aftershocks 用心 爱心 专心7 Foreshocks generally increase in magnitude leading up to the main earthquake whereas aftershocks happen after the main event and decrease in stren