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1 素能提升演练 十三 素能提升演练 十三 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1313 单词拼写单词拼写 1 It has been 证实 确定 that teachers salary will be closely connected with their performance 2 He was 指控 of purposely creating difficulties 3 I decided to 专注 集中 all my efforts on the present task 4 His jokes provided some comic 宽慰 轻松 in what was really a dull speech 5 Nobody believes his 预言 about earthquake any more 6 The teacher was 满意的 with the achievement the children had got 7 Many wives always depend on their husbands 判断力 8 The 描述 about the monster living in the mountain made people believe the existence of savages 9 When you grow up you should learn to be 独立的 and support yourself 10 The 联系 between the two makes us think of the cause and effect of them 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 遵义模拟 It was in the stone house was built as a school by local villagers the boy finished his primary school A which thatB that where C which whereD that which 2 For example have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class who you think deserve good grades sometimes failing exams 2 A come upB put up C end upD keep up 3 When you are studying don t try to remember everything what is really important A Depend on B Concentrate on C Pay attention D Rely on 4 2012 兰州模拟 I really don t know what I yesterday evening without your help Glad to have been some help to you A could doB could have done C should doD must have done 5 An earlier online survey showed that the majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger A reservesB preserves C respectsD deserves 6 The bus explosion last week was said to be to a certain terrorist organization A connectedB combined C relatedD linked 7 The manager one of the hotel servants of stealing the money A blamedB accusedC scoldedD charged 8 The mother was greatly at the news that her son was found by the police A relievedB relaxed 3 C satisfiedD enthusiastic 9 him and then try to copy what he does A Glare atB Glance at C Stare atD Watch 10 Was the suspect pronounced guilty Yes the new evidence the first witness story A confirmedB claimed C declaredD observed 11 I feel sure that qualification ability and experience you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind A on account ofB in terms of C in spite ofD by means of 12 2012 桂林模拟 It is reported that the government has the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area A gone forB reacted to C appealed toD made for 13 There is no doubt the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game A whetherB ifC whichD that 14 The president arrived in Pyongyang on August 4 the start of the short visit to Korea A markedB having marked C markingD to mark 4 15 2012 芜湖模拟 Although the working mother is very busy she still a lot of time to her children A devotesB spends C offersD provides 阅读理解阅读理解 A Chelsea Clinton the 31 year old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is stepping into her own spotlight According to the New York Times NBC has hired Clinton to become a full time special correspondent 记者 for NBC News Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the Making a Difference series which runs on NBC Nightly News The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992 the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eyes As a young adult Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007 however Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances mostly on college campuses to support the campaign More recently she has worked for New York University and promoted her father s latest book She is currently pursuing a doctor s degree at Oxford Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News Jenna Bush Hager daughter of former President George W Bush works as a correspondent for NBC s Today show 1 Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to A improve the lives of others B help her father in the election 5 C study and go to the business circle D support her mother for the presidency 2 What does the underlined word run mean in Paragraph 2 A is shownB flows C is managedD spreads 3 Which is the right order of the events a Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton s latest book b Chelsea pursues her doctor s degree c Chelsea supported her mother s career d Chelsea was out of the public attention A d a c bB c d b a C c b d aD d c a b 4 According to the text we can conclude that A Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents careers C Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother s advice D Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBC Nightly News B 2012 广州模拟 A black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Kennon s examination table A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth The dog s owner was horrified believing that his pet had caused the cat s injuries But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds which 6 showed that the dog had probably saved not harmed the kitten In Kennon s opinion however the cat was a hopeless case Many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal But she couldn t be so cruel The kitten s bright eyes and sad face had won her over There was no way of finding his owner so Kennon a single woman aged 56 decided to keep him She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines He couldn t move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural In no time he was able to move freely if somewhat awkwardly around Kennon s office home and even her backyard The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients His first patient was an elderly woman who d had a stroke and hadn t spoken to anyone for two days Scooter jumped out of Kennon s arms and onto the bed rolled over to the patient and lay gently near her cheek purring softly The woman looked at Scooter Kitty she murmured as she began to talk to him Amazed Kennon turned to the doctor and saw that she was in tears The cat had engineered a small miracle Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries Again and again Kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort As one patient who d lost her leg in a car accident said If he can do it so can I 7 5 From Paragraph 1 we know that A the dog s owner was a stranger to Kennon B the cat had several bite marks on its body C the dog was extremely cruel to the cat D who actually injured the cat was unknown 6 The underlined phrase put down in Paragraph 2 most probably means A hurtB killedC refused D replaced 7 Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat A She wanted a companion B The cat s owner abandoned him C She liked the cat D The cat was hopeless 8 How did Kennon help the cat move around A By curing his broken back B By getting him a special cart C By feeding him medicines D By exercising him in her backyard 9 According to the passage what is the main reason that the cat works miracle A He is able to inspire others B Patients feel sympathy for him C People are amused by his appearance 8 D He has the ability to cure the ill 答案解析答案解析 1 confirmed 2 accused 3 concentrate 4 relief 5 prediction 6 satisfied 7 judgments 8 description 9 independent 10 association 1 解析 选 A 考查强调句式和定语从句 句意 正是在当地村民建的那座石房子里 这个男孩 上完了小学 此句为强调句 强调地点状语 in the stone house 其中 第一空填 which 引导定语从 句 在定语从句中作主语 第二空是引导强调句的引导词 用 that 2 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 例如 你有没有想过为什么你班里一些最聪明的学生 你 认为他们应得到好的成绩 结果有时会考试不及格 end up doing sth 结果为 以 结束 come up 发生 出现 put up 举起 建造 留宿 张贴 keep up 持续不停 3 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 学习的时候 不要试图记住所有的东西 集中注意力于真 正重要的东西 depend rely on 依靠 信赖 concentrate on 集中于 pay attention 集中注意力 其 后接宾语时 需加 to 4 解析 选 B 考查情态动词 句意 昨天晚上 如果没有你的帮助 我真的不知道我能干些什 么 非常高兴对你有所帮助 由语境可知 这儿是对过去的虚拟 故用 could have done 其他选项 无此用法 变式备选 He full marks but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake 9 A must have gainedB can have gained C could have gainedD must gain 解析 选 C 考查情态动词用法 句意 他本来可以得满分 但是他是如此粗心 结果犯了一个拼写错 误 must have done 一定做过 can have done 可能做过 could have done 本来能够做却未做 5 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 早期的一个网上调查表明大部分中国人认为袁隆平应该因为他 对抗击世界饥饿所作的贡献获得诺贝尔和平奖 reserve 储备 保留 预约 preserve 保护 保存 respect 尊敬 deserve 应得 值得 6 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 上周的公共汽车爆炸案据说与某一个恐怖组织有关 be connected with 与 有关 联系 be combined with 与 结合 be related to 与 有关联 be linked with 与 有联系 注意介词的搭配 7 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 经理指控宾馆的一个服务员偷了钱 blame sb for 因 责备 accuse sb of 因 指控 控告 scold sb for 因 责骂 斥责 charge sb with 控告 注意介词搭配 变式备选 The policeman stopped him when he was driving and him of speeding A chargedB scolded C blamedD accused 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 警察在他开车时拦住了他 并指控他超速 charge sb with 控告 scold sb for 因 责骂 斥责 blame sb for 因 责备 accuse sb of 因 指控 控告 注意介词搭配 8 解析 选 A 考查形容词辨析 句意 那位母亲听到警方找到了她的儿子的消息后放下了心 relieved 放心的 relaxed 放松的 satisfied 满意的 满足的 enthusiastic 热情的 9 解析 选 D 考查动词及动词短语辨析 句意 看着他 然后尽力模仿他做的 glare at 瞪着 glance at 一瞥 stare at 盯着 watch 观看 10 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 句意 嫌疑犯被宣判有罪 是的 新证据证实了第一目击 10 证人的证词 confirm 证实 claim 宣称 声称 要求 declare 宣布 声明 宣称 observe 观察 庆 祝 遵守 11 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意 我相信就资历 能力和经验而言 你足够适合担当我们希望得 到的职位 on account of 由于 in terms of 就 而言 in spite of 尽管 by means of 依靠 借助于 12 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 据报道 政府已经对暴力冲突作出了反应 派了大量的士 兵去维持该地区的安定 go for 去找 努力获取 react to 对 作出反应 appeal to 吸引 make for 走向 13 解析 选 D 考查句型结构和名词性从句 句意 不用怀疑达拉斯小牛队会在下场比赛中战胜华盛 顿奇才队 There is no doubt that 为一常用句型 是毫无疑问的 知识拓展 英语中表示确定性意义的动词后的陈述性从句的引导词常用 that 而表示不确定性意义的 动词后则常用疑问性引导词 whether if 或其他疑问词 如 I decide that we should go there immediately I don t decide whether I attend the meeting I am sure that they will lose the game sooner or later I am not sure if they can complete it on time I don t doubt that they are good to me I doubt whether if we can buy a laptop of that style 14 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 现在分词作伴随状语 表示句子主语同时所做的另一个动作 15 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 句意 虽然这位职场妈妈非常忙 但是她还是把大量的时间用在孩子 身上 devote 致力于 奉献 spend 花费 度过 offer 提供 给予 provide 提供 美国前总统克林顿和现任国务卿的女儿切尔西逐渐步入公
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