初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案

初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案 1 基本含义 状语修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 通常由副词 介词短语 动词不定式 分词和 从句等担当 请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语 并说明是什么在做状语 He speaks English very well He is playing under the tree I come specially to see you The boy was praised for his bravery When she was 12 years old she began to live in Dalian If I am not busy tomorrow I will play football with you 什么是状语从句 用来修饰主句中的动词 副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句 根据其含义状语从句可分为时 间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 比较状语从 句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 例句 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing If he comes back please let me know I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before 2 用法归纳 1 时间状语从句 1 时间状语从句常用 when as while before after since till until as soon as 等连词来 引导 例如 It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday While he was doing his homework the telephone rang As he walked along the lake he sang happily He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory 2 在时间状语从句里 通常不用将来时态 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态 例如 I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York I will tell him everything when he comes back He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes 3 在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里 如果主句用肯定式 其含义是 一直到 时 谓语动词只能用延续性动词 如果主句用否定式 其含义是 直到 才 在 以前不 谓语动词可用瞬间动词 例如 The young man read till the light went out Let s wait until the rain stops We won t start until Bob comes Don t get off until the bus stops Practice I didn t know he came back I met him in the street 2007 河北 A since B When C until D after 请填入适当的引导词 I haven t heard from him he went to America We found the books two days he had gone away Do not leave the room you have finished the test 2 条件状语从句 1 条件状语从句通常由 if unless 引导 例如 What shall we do if it snows tomorrow Don t leave the building unless I tell you to 2 在条件状语从句里 谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态 例如 I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow He won t be late unless he is ill 3 祈使句 and or 陈述句 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句 例如 Hurry up or you ll be late If you don t hurry up you ll be late Practice 1 If you late tomorrow morning you won t catch the early bus 2007福建厦 门 A get up B don t get up C will get up 请完成下面句子的翻译 如果明天有空 我会和你一起去喂狗 如果明天他不来 我会代替他去的 2 3 原因状语从句 1 原因状语从句通常由 because since as 引导 例如 He didn t come to school because he was ill Since you can t answer the question I ll ask someone else 2 because 表示直接原因 语气最强 Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后 回答 由 why 提出的问题 只能用 because As 和 since 语气较弱 一般用来表示明显的原因 由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首 例如 Why aren t going there Because I don t want to As he has no car he can t get there easily Since we have no money we can t buy it 3 because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里 4 结果状语从句 1 结果状语从句由 so that such that so that 引导 例如 He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her 2 so that 语 such that 可以互换 例如 在由 so that 引导的结果状语从句中 so 是副词 与形容词连用 其结构是 so 形容 词 副词 that 从句 例如 He was so glad that he couldn t say a word The hall is so big that it can hold 2 000 people Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的 例如 It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again 3 如果名词前由 many much little few 等词修饰时 只能用 so 不用 such 例如 He has so little time that he can t go to the cinema with you Practice 1 This exercise is difficult 山东济南 A so that few of us can do B so that few of us can do it C too for anyone of us to do D too for anyone of us to do it 2 This math problem is so easy that I can work it out 改为简单句 广西柳州 This math problem is to work out 5 比较状语从句 比较状语从句通常由 as as 比较级 than 等连词引导 例如 Tom runs faster than John does 2 Don t just believe the advertisement That kind of camera is it says 河北 A as good as B not as good as C as well as D not as well as 7 让步状语从句 1 让步状语从句通常由 although though 等连词引导 例如 Though he is young he knows a lot 2 although though 不能用在同一个句子中 例如 8 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由 where 来引导 例如 Go where you like Where there is a will there is a way Practice 1 You should let your children play you can see them A where B when C in which D that 2 The school was built there had once been a church A where B when C in which D that 考验一下自己吧 1 I ll let you know he comes back A before B because C as soon as D although 2 We will work we are needed A whenever B because C since D wherever 3 Read it aloud the class can hear you A so that B if C when D although 4 you go don t forget your people A Whenever B However C Wherever D Whichever 5 It is about ten years I met you last A since B for C when D as 6 They will never succeed hard they try A because B however C when D since 7 we got to the station the train had left already A If B Unless C Since D When 8 I ll stay here everyone else comes back A even if B as though C because D until 9 Although it s raining are still working in the field A they B but they C and they D so they 10 You ll miss the train you hurry up A unless B as C if D until 11 When you read the book you d better make a mark you have any questions A at which B at where C the place D where 12 We d better hurry it is getting dark A and B but C as D unless 13 he comes we won t be able to go A Without B Unless C Except D Even 14 I hurried I wouldn t be late for class A since B so that C as if D unless 15 I catch a cold I have pain in my back A Every time B Though C Even D Where 16 Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed A in that B in order that C in case D even though 17 The child was immediately after supper A enough tired to go to bed B too tired to go to bed C so tired that he went to bed D very tired he went to bed 18 born in Chicago the author was famous for his stories about New York A Since B Once C When D Although 19 we stood at the top of the building the people below were hardly visible A As B Although C Unless D In spite of 20 David goes he is welcome A Whichever B However C Wherever D Whatever 21 The house stood there had been a rock A which B at which C when D where 22 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year before A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice many as 23 John plays football if not better than David A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 24 Although he is considered a great writer A his works are not widely read B but his works are not widely read C however his works are not widely read D still his works are not widely read 25 the day went on the weather got worse A With B Since C While D As 40 What was the party like Wonderful It s years I enjoyed myself so much A after B when C before D since 26 After the war a new school building was put up there had once be en a theatre A that B where C which D when 27 difficult the task may be we will try our best to complete it in time A No matter B No wonder C Though D However 28 It was that she couldn t finish it by herself A so difficult a work B such a difficult work C so difficult work D such difficult work 29 I won t believe you I have seen it with my own eyes A before B until C after D when 30 They didn t start the work their teacher came back A until B while C as soon as D If II 填入适当的引导词 1 I haven t heard from him he went to America 2 He won t be here he is invited 3 He will not go to the cinema he is very busy 4 We found the key she had left it 5 We found the books two days he had gone away 6 We had no sooner got to the station the train left 7 He speaks English he were an Englishman 8 He is explaining clearly they could understand 9 Do not leave the room you have finished the test 10 She sang she went along 参考答案 I 选择填空 1 5 CADAC 6 10 ABCBA 11 15 DDCAB 16 20 DABAD 21 25 CABBA 26 30 BCCBD 31 35 BACDD 36 40 ADCDD 41 45 CCBAD 46 50 DBCBD 51 53 CDDII 填入 适当的引导1 since 2 unless 3 because 4 where 5 after 6 than 7 as if 8 so that 9 before 10 as 中考真题 2016苏州中考 To make your DIY work perfect you had better not start you get all the tools ready A when B while C before D after 河北省卷 42 1 Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast A until B while C because D though 江苏省盐城市 12 1 Many students didn t realize the importance of study they left school A when B until C as D after 2010 四川省内江市 39 1 I don t know if it tomorrow If it we won t go on a picnic A rains rains B will rain rains C will rain will rain 浙江省衢州市 23 1 You should go over your test paper you hand it in A before B though C because D as soon as 江苏省无锡市 12 1 Scientists say it may be a few years it is possible to test the new medicine on patients A because B after C before D since 2010 年上海市 37 1 We will have no water to drink we don t protect the earth A until B before C though D if 江苏省扬州市 41 Could we play football in your playground Sir No you have the principal s note A if B unless C because D since 浙江省湖州市 22 1 Is everyone here today No Tom is at home he has got a bad cold A because B if C until D unless 山西省 27 1 In summer food goes bad easily it is put in the refrigerator A until B if C unless 河南省 25 1 It s diffi