人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷 .doc

人教版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷 一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） great day it is! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a2. （2分）She is always help me my English A . ready to；atB . ready to；withC . ready for；withD . ready to；for3. （2分）Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a4. （2分）Betty, are _ your _? No, they arent.A . this; pictureB . this; picturesC . those; pictureD . those; pictures5. （2分）Which is _ the Sun, the Earth or the moon? A . closest toB . the closest toC . closer toD . the closer6. （2分）tall he is now! But last year he was and thin.A . What; shortB . What; fatC . How; shortD . How; fat7. （2分）Do you think Tianjin is _ city in China?Yes, I think so.A . the biggerB . biggestC . third biggestD . the third biggest8. （2分）He _ some books _ me, and never gave them back. A . lent; toB . lent; fromC . borrowed; toD . borrowed; from9. （2分）He _ to school by bike, but now he _ to school on foot. A . used to going; gets used to goB . used to go; gets used to goingC . used to go; gets used to goD . get used to going; used to go10. （2分）一 Does your teacher always encourage you English well? Yes. She also gives me some about how to learn English well.A . to learn; adviceB . learning; advicesC . to learn; advices11. （2分）I always share _with my parents when I am back home from school. A . some interesting thingB . anything interestingC . something interestingD . any interesting things12. （2分）I think that math is _ important than English.I dont agree with you.A . a little muchB . many moreC . much moreD . more much13. （2分）Eric is of my best in our school A . one；friendsB . one；friendC . the first；friendsD . the first；friend14. （2分）A:Would you mind my smoking here?B: _. Look at the sign. It says No smoking.A . Youre welcome.B . Certainly not.C . Youd better not.D . Never mind.15. （2分）There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and _ is Alice.A . otherB . the otherC . anotherD . others16. （2分） Thank you for telling me your telephone number. _ A . Youre welcome.B . Thats right.C . Its hard to say. 17. （2分）This TV play is very interesting. Why _down and watch it? A . dont sitB . not sitC . not to sitD . not you sit18. （2分）“Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really my cup of tea.” This really means _.A . I dont like a cup of tea.B . I prefer something else to tea.C . Ballet is my favourite.D . I dont like ballet.19. （2分） Work hard, _ youll pass the exam. OK. Ill try my best.A . orB . andC . but20. （2分）We English in class but Chinese by us all day.A . speak; speakB . speak; is spokenC . is spoken; speakD . is spoken; is spoken二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3of finding a pen friend.4write down secrets, hoping that waves will5those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6.The reasons and ways might be different, but the7is always the same: to reach out and try to connect8someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. “Seems Im not alone at being alone,” the singer said.（1）A . sold B . showed C . found D . made （2）A . scientists B . tourists C . friends D . families （3）A . fears B . hopes C . worries D . cares （4）A . Another B . Other C . All D . Others （5）A . put off B . wash away C . pick up D . call at （6）A . fun B . dangerous C . terrible D . boring （7）A . price B . speed C . plan D . goal （8）A . with B . by C . into D . on （9）A . what B . why C . how D . when （10）A . result B . feeling C . situation D . accident 三、 阅读理解. (共3题；共24分)22. （8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。CHow to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.（1）The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage.A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）What should you do if you want to plan your time?A . Make a schedule of your time.B . Find a good study area.C . Take advantage of class time.D . Review the important points.（3）How can we remember what the teacher says?A . By taking notes in class.B . By concentrating on the subject.C . By listening to everything.D . By discussing with your classmates.（4）What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A . To help you solve some problems.B . To make us become better students.C . To discover if you are interested in a subject.D . To show what you have learned about a subject.23. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。My grandfather is eighty years old nowHe always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be betterFamilies arent families they used to beA lot of families have broken upIf husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay togetherAnd mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any moreEveryone is busy workingMother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchenBut now the family dont eat home-cooked food any moreAnd the cars! No one walks any moreMore and more people driveStudents used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winterBut now students dontAnd in school, children dont have to think any moreIn math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their headsInstead, they use calculators(计算器)And people today have TV and computers, and they dont talk to each other any moreThey are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to thinkLife used to be simple, but it isnt any more（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?A . He thinks the life is the same as it used to beB . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to beC . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?A . 生活B . 工作C . 婚姻（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?A . Children dont have to think any more in schoolB . Students use calculators in math classC . Both of them（4）What changes have happened to some families?a People have TVb People like to eat home-cooked foodc Lots of families have computersd Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problemsA . a, b, dB . b, c, dC . a, c , d（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Life now is much simplerB . People are too busy to talk with each other nowC . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children24. （6分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, its quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away._When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill._Because we dont have to go to school, its easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So its necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usualgetting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times._Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours._If its too hot outside or you dont like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Dont let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay busy（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Stay fit in summerB . Put on weight in summerC . Spend the whole summer doing exerciseD . Make a summer plan四、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals (矿石) and treasure. _But he could not go far under its surface._However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. _He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. _When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(减压病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. _A. His body is under great pressure.B. For thousands of years, he could sail on it.C. They can even kill him.D. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.E. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.五、 单词拼写。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）单词拼写。请根据括号中的中文提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 （1）The boy often feels _（孤独）when he stays at home alone. （2）I hear you have been to Hong Kong, can you tell me your e_ there? （3）He _（意识到）he was wrong. （4）We would take action to _（减少） the pollution. （5）The car rushed at high s_. 六、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共18分)27. （10分）语法填空 Steven Spielberg is a famous American filmmaker (电影制作人). When he was _middle school, he wanted to make a film.After his father gave him a tiny video camera_his twelfth birthday gift, he became more interested in making _(film). He had an idea for a movie, _he had no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film _the money he got. He never stopped _(make) films, even after many film schools rejected him.Today h