牛津英语(广州版)8下U1-U4期中考试复习资料

1 期中复习 期中复习 Unit1 Unit4 Unit 1 的单词 短语 句型以及重要知识点的复习的单词 短语 句型以及重要知识点的复习 一 短语一 短语 1 在 岁时 at the age of 2 代替 in place of instead of 3 付出代价 at a price 4 为某事感激某人 be grateful thankful to sb for sth 5 电视播放的 on television 6 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb 7 上钢琴课 take have piano lessons 8 病倒 fall ill 9 对 负责 be responsible for 10 从那时起 from then on 11 放弃 give up 12 我们时代的 of our time s 13 获得奖项 win get receive an award for sth 14 玩得开心 have fun 15 获得一个机会 get a chance 16 表演 演出 give a performance 17 例如such as 18 在许多大型活动 at many huge events 19 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 20 西方古典音乐 western classical music 21 钢琴天才 piano prodigy 22 对 感到好奇 be curious about 23 an experiment on 关于 的实 验 24 找寻 思索 search for 25 使发生 导致 lead to led pt 26 厌倦 厌烦 做某事 be tired of doing sth 27 保护 以免 protect from sth 28 被称为 被称作 be known as 29 因 为人所知 be known for 30 在他的一生中 during his lifetime 31 使某人 某物怎样 make sth sb adj 32 建立 创建 set up 33 总是 一直 is was always doing 34 同时 at the same time 35 了解 learn about 36 出生在某地 be born in 37 与 无关 have nothing to do with 38 意味着做某事 meaning doing sth 39 打算做某事 mean to do 40 在做 方面有天赋 have a gift for doing sth 41 坚持做 keep doing sth 42 出于热爱 for love 43 不再想某人 不再把某人放在心 上 forget about sb 44 得了吧 come on 45 储蓄 攒钱 save up 46 靠某人自己 on one s own 47 帮助某人 give sb a hand help sb 48 共同的 共有的 in common 49 与 平等 be equal to 50 足够 以至于能够做某事 be adj enough for sb to do 2 51 太 以至于不能做某事 be too adj to do sth 52 对 产生兴趣 become interested in 53 总计 总数 in total in all 54 历史上 in history 55 方面的专家 an expert on at in 56 为 而战 fight for 57 为反对 而战 fight against 58 提供帮助 offer to help 59 被认为是 be regarded as 60 从 退休 retire from 二 词形转换二 词形转换 responsibility n responsible adj piano n pianist n prodigious adj prodigy n stun n stunning adj west n western adj classic n classical adj music n musical adj compete v competition n succeed v success n successful adj sudden adj suddenly adv perform v performance n encouragement n encourage v talent n talented adj invent v inventor n invention n curiosity n curious adj nature n natural adj naturally adv improve v improvement n science n scientist n equip v equipment n find v finding n actual adj actually adv develop v development n efficiency n efficient adj include v including prep pave v pavement n manage v manager n intelligence n intelligent adj confidence n confident adj bravery n brave adj determine v determined adj design v designer n 三 语法三 语法 1 I couldn t agree more 我再同意不过了 即 我非常赞同 2 on television 电视播放的 在电视上 类似的短语还有 on the radio on the telephone 3 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth 意为 对某事严格 4 be curious about 对 感到好奇 5 助动词 do does did 动词原形表示强调 意为 确实 如 3 However he did invent the lightning conductors 然而 他确实发明了避雷针 6 include win 的宾语不能不能是人 而是奖金 奖杯 比赛 战争等 eg win an award win the competition win first prize 获得一等奖 10 过去进行时过去进行时 构成 was were doing was 第一 三人称单数 were 第二人称单 数和各人称的复数 用法 表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的状态或动作 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语 at ten o clock last night then this time yesterday at that time from 8 to 9 last Wednesday Eg My mother was cooking dinner at 6 p m yesterday He was cooking supper this time yesterday 昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭 4 when while 过去进行时常与 when while 引导的时间状语从句连用 意思是 当 时 when 后面既可跟延续性动词 也可跟瞬间动词 常用过去式 while 后面一般跟延续性动词 常用进行时 强调两个动作同时发生 或表 示对比时只能用 while 过去两个持续进行的动作 常用 while 连接 一个持续进行的动作与一个短暂性的动作一起 持续的动作常用过去进行时 态 短暂性的动作常用一般过去时态 Eg The telephone rang when while I was taking a bath All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out 此句中不 可以用 while Father was preparing a report while I was playing games 注意 过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情 但过去进行时侧重表 示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态 强调动作的连续进行 而一般 过去时则表示单纯的过去事实 例如 They were building a house last month 上个月正在建造 建造好与否不知 They built a new house last month 上个月建造好了 动作已经完成 Unit 2 的单词 短语 句型以及重要知识点的复习的单词 短语 句型以及重要知识点的复习 一 词形转换一 词形转换 1 fun n funny adj 2 succeed v success n successful adj 3 amuse v amusement n 4 own v owner n 5 sleep v asleep adj sleepy adj 6 angry adj anger n 7 happy adj happiness n unhappy opp 8 express v expression n 9 art n artist n 10 delight v delighted adj 11 splendid adj splendidly adv 12 possible adj possibly adv 13 complain v complaint n 14 wonder n wonderful adj 15 bore v boring bored adj 16 frighten v frightened adj 17 worry v worried adj 18 close v closed 关闭的 close 亲密的 19 open v open adj 20 cheer v cheerful adj 21 think v thoughtful adj 22 good adj goodness n 23 value n valuable adj 24 care v careful careless adj carelessness n 25 exist v existence n 26 skill n skilful adj 5 27 true adj truly adv 28 fail v failure n pass succeed opp 29 wisdom n wise adj 30 smart adj foolish opp 31 humour n humorous adj 32 collect v collector n 二 短语二 短语 1 充满 be full of be filled with2 对 某物 很满意 be delighted with 3 为 工作 work for4 同意做某事 agree to do sth 5 尽力做 try to do sth 6 同 某人 比赛 迎战 play against 7 二十世纪三十年代末 in the 1930s8 射门得分 score a goal 9 想到 think of10 戏弄 某人 play a trick on sb 11 使 陷入麻烦 get sb into trouble12 出发 启程 set out 13 为某人准备某物 prepare sth for sb14 救生衣 life jacket 15 犯事而落到 某人 手里 get in trouble with sb 16 大量的 plenty of17 追溯到 始于 date back to 18 到处跑 run around19 存在 现有 in existence 20 嘲笑 laugh at21 处于良好的状态 in good condition 22 来自世界各地的 from all over the world 23 撞倒 某人 knock sb down 24 一个叫做 的人 a man called named 25 回答 答复 in reply 26 有很长的历史 with a long history27 不挡某人的道 move out of one s way 28 画出 的轮廓 draw an outline of29 朝上看 look up 30 处于困境 有麻烦的 be in trouble31 熬夜 stay up 33 想去做某事 would like to do sth 34 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression 35 灿烂的笑容 a big smile36 做 的方法 a way to do a way of doing 37 以多少赢 beat sb by to 38 活过来 come to life 39 我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is 40 处于危险之中 be in danger 三 语法三 语法 1 in the late 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代晚期 1930s 表示 20 世纪 30 年代 late 表 示晚期 in the early 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年代早期 early 表示早期 2 plenty of 大量的 相当于 lots of a lot of 后面既可以跟可数名词 也可 以跟不可数名词 例如 There is plenty of rain this year 今年雨水很多 3 in pencil 用铅笔 with pencil 4 let sb do 让某人做 5 turn down 朝下 拒绝 6 6 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑 play a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑 7 形容词的一般用法形容词的一般用法 放在被修饰的名词前做定语 a cold and windy day a big house 放在连系动词后做表语 feel lonely 常见的连系动词有 a be keep stay appear seem b 感官动词 look sound taste smell feel c 表示 变得 grow get turn become fall go 词语辨析 词语辨析 become get grow turn 用法区别用法区别 become get grow turn 都可用作连系动词 意为 变 变成 但具体用法有区别 become 和 turn 后可跟名词作表语 其他则不能 His father became a worker 表示天气变化用 get The weather in England never gets too hot or too cold It s getting dark Let us go home 表示由一种状态转到另一种状态 常用 turn Spring is here All the trees are turning green His face turned pale He must be ill 表示长高 变老 常用 grow His grandma is growing very old Your little sister grows much taller now 形容词修饰不定代词 something anyone nobody 等时 应放在不定代词的后 面 something interesting 注意以下形容词加 ly 之后的区别 wide 宽阔的 widely 广泛的 five metres wide widely used deep 深度 deeply 深深的 five metres deep deeply moved hard 努力的 地 hardly 几乎不 work hard hard work hard understand near 附近 nearly 几乎 大部分 near the school nearly everyone 只能做表语的形容词 afraid alone asleep awake alive well ill frightened ly 结尾的形容词 lonely friendly lively lovely ed 表示人或物的情绪 状态 表示被动 与 ing 表示人或物的特征 本 质 表示主动 结尾的形容词的区别 7 用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型 It is adj to do sth 或者 sb finds it adj to do sth Eg It is interesting to learn English 学英语很有趣 I found it is difficult to learn maths 我发现学数学很困难 用于形容词 不定式的句型 Eg Comics are easy to draw 漫画很容易画 8 It is adj for sb to do sth 形容词常表示事物的特征特点 Eg It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them It is adj of sb to do sth 形容词表示人物的内在评价 人的本质 Eg It is very clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time Unit 3 的单词 短语 句型以及重要知识点的复习的单词 短语 句型以及重要知识点的复习 一 短语一 短语 1 之旅 the trip to the tour of 2 电影制作大赛 a film making competition 3 游乐场 an amusement park 4 作为娱乐 for pleasure fun 5 从 中得到乐趣 take pleasure in 6 拍摄电影 shoot shot films 7 吓一大跳 jump out of one s skin 8 朝 大吼 roar at 9 闻起来像 smell like 10 给 留下深刻印象 make leave a deep impression on sb 11 剧烈地震动 shake violently 12 被淋湿 get wet 13 看起来像真的 look real 14 似乎seem to do 15 电影明星film movie star 16 扮演角色act play a role 17 根本不 not at all 18 担任 工作 work as 19 以 作为背景 be set in 20 尽力做某事 try to do 21 飞机等 起飞 脱下 衣服 take off 22 与 交朋友 make friends with 23 清理 clean up 24 关闭 电 水龙头 turn off 25 撞到 bump into 26 一定是 must be 27 赚钱make money 28 的一个方面 one aspect of 29 长大grow up 30 一两周 a week or two one or two weeks 31 不断做某事 keep doing sth 32 一直all the time 33 不再not any longer no longer 34 手机mobile phone 35 值得做 be worth doing 8 36 的部分 part of 37 一会儿 for a while 38 打算做某事 be planning to do be going to do 39 考虑做某事 think about of doing sth 40 对 惊奇 be amazed by at 41 上演be on 42 宁愿 不 做某事 would rather not do 43 开车接送某人 pick sb up 44 社交活动social event 45 几个 a couple of several some 46 对某人有不良的影响 have a bad influence on sb 47 有做 的时间 have time to do sth 二 词形转换二 词形转换 set v setting n music n musical n adj lone n lonely adj ro mance n romantic adj enjoy v enjoyable adj move v moving moved adj extreme adj extremely adv fun n funny adj friend n friendship friendliness n colour n colourful adj amaze v amazing amazed adj power n powerful adj wonder n wonderful adj excite v exciting adj tradition n traditional adj sudden adj suddenly adv fantasy n fantastic adj act v action actor actress n horrible adj horror n introduce v introduction n lead v leading adj end v ending n conclude v conclusion n so ciety n social adj completely adv complete adj v imagine v imagination n feel v feeling n luck n lucky adj luckily adv direct v director n 三 语法三 语法 1 attraction n 有吸引力的事物或地方 也指吸引力或诱惑力 其动词形式是 attract 常用于 attract sb to sth 其形容词为 attractive 迷人的 有吸引力的 Eg What attracted you most in Hollywood 在好莱坞什么最吸引你 How attractive the diamonds are 这些钻石是多么迷人啊 2 make a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象 名词 impression 是 印象 感想 的意思 first impression 第一印象 false impression 错觉 3 both and 用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词 连接两个成分作主语 9 谓语总是用复数复数 Eg Both she and I are good at English 她和我都擅长英语 Both New York and London have traffic problems 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题 4 not only but also 不但 而且 neither nor 既不 也不 either or 要么 要么 等连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词 应与后面的名词或代词保持一致 就近原则 eg Not only you but also he is wrong 不但你错了 而且他也错了 Neither you nor I am wrong 你和我都没错 Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday as well as with along with 和 等连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应 与前面的名词或代词保持一致 就远原则 eg The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom An expert together with some assistants was sent to help do this work The teacher as well as the students is excited 5 too much much too 烹饪do some cooking 12 获知 了解 learn about 13 全世界 throughout the world 14 被 深深地感动 be deeply affected by 15 改善improve the situation 16 获得奖学金 win the scholarship 17 去观光旅行 go on sightseeing tours 18 与 某人交朋友 make friends with sb 19 与 呆在一起 stay with sb 20 也 还as well as 21 从那时起since then 用于完成时 from then on 22 与 保持联系 keep in touch with sb 23 进行交流go on an exchange 24 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 25 出国go abroad 26 参加take part in 27 远离be away from 28 一点点 a bit of 29 名胜place s of interest 30 四处观光do much sightseeing 31 给某人拍照 take pictures of sb 32 少于less than 33 与 相似 be similar to 34 一直呆在 have been in 35 大声说出 shout out 36 向 表达自己的看法 give one s opinions to 37 起初at first 38 与 开始聊天 start a conversation with 39 即使even if though 40 在咖啡厅 in a cafe 41 向某人询问关于 的建议ask sb for advice on sth 42 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth 43 同学们 fellow students 44 开始喜欢 take to 45 想家get homesick 46 文化冲击 culture shock 47 过了一会儿 after a while 48 习惯于 做 某事get be used to doing sth 49 一直all the time 50 与 不同be different from to 51 与 相比 compare to 52 中学high school 53 感到不安 feel uneasy 54 便服casual clothes 55 中学 high school 16 二 词形转换二 词形转换 1 host opp hostess 2 educate v education n educational adj 3 think v thought n thoughtful adj 4 patience n patient adj 5 confidence n confident adj 6 arrangement n arrange v 7 organize v organization n 8 deep adj deeply adv 9 improvement n improve v 10 govern v government n 11 situate v situation n 12 value v valuable adj 13 fortunately adv fortunate adj 14 scholar n scholarship n 15 realization n realize v 16 simple adj simply adv 17 comfort v comfortable adj 18 strange adj stranger n 19 converse v conversation n 20 familiar adj unfamiliar adj 21 organization n organize v 22 use v used adj 23 proper adj properly adv 24 apart adv apartment n 25 easy adj uneasy adj 三 语法三 语法 1 become confident 变得自信了 become 是连系动词 后面常跟形容词 表 示状态 e g He became angry when he saw the words on the paper 当他看到纸上写的字时 他生气了 2 sound 是感官动词 后面常接形容词 构成系表结构 如 sound exciting 等 与此用法相同的还有 look smell taste feel 等 Eg She looks quite young in this dress 她穿上这条连衣裙看上去十分年轻 We felt worried when we found the boy lost 当我们发现那个男孩失踪时都很担心 3 knock at the door 敲门 区别 knock into somebody 与某人撞了个满怀 4 be worried about 对 感到忧虑 这里 worried 是形容词 表示状态 动词是 worry 常用于短语 worry about Eg Please don t worry about me I can take care of myself 5 get used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 I get used to going jogging in the morning 我习惯于早上到公园慢跑 17 注意区别 used to do something 过去常常做某事 E g I used to have a bath in the morning but I don t do that any more 我以前常常早上泡澡 不过现在不再这样做了 6 a bit 而 a little 后直接加不可数名词 E g Please give me a bit of a little bread May I borrow a bit of a little money from you 注意 not a bit 和 not a little 的意思完全相反 not a bit 表示 一点不 not a little 表示 非常 相当于 very e g I m not a bit tired 我一点也不疲劳 I m not a little tired 我非常疲惫 用在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时可通用 表示 一点儿 有些 e g It s a bit a little hot today 今天有点冷 He s a little a bit tired 他有点疲倦 7 疑问词疑问词 动词不定式动词不定式 的转换的转换 宾语从句的简化 宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致 主句谓语动词是 know forget decide learn 等时 宾语从句 特殊疑问句 可简化为 疑问词 不定式 的结构 I don t know what I should do I don t know what to do He didn t decide where he would go He didn t decide where to go 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致 且主句谓语动词是 hope wish decide agree choose 时 宾语从句 陈述句 可简化为不定式 I decided that I would go with you I decided to go with you I hope that I will see you tomorrow I hope to see you tomorrow 当主句的谓语动词是 ask tell show teach 且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接 宾语一致时 从句可简化为 疑问词 不定式 Will you please show me how I can use the computer Will you please show me how to use the computer My mother didn t tell me what I should do next My mother didn t tell me what to do next 8 have go