福建省宁德市普通高中2019届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）

1 福建省宁德市普通高中福建省宁德市普通高中 20192019 届高三英语二模考试试题 含解析 届高三英语二模考试试题 含解析 试卷分第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 第一卷 1 至 10 页 第二卷 11 至 12 页 满分 150 分 考生注意 1 答题前 考生务必将自己的准考证号 姓名填写在答题卡上 考生要认真核对答题卡上 粘贴的条形码的 准考证号 姓名 考试科目 与考生本人准考证号 姓名是否一致 2 第一卷每小题选出答案后 用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答 如 在试卷上作答 答案无效 3 考试结束 监考员将试题卷 答题卡一并收回 第一卷 选择题 满分 100 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 15 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 how much is the shirt a 19 15 b 9 18 c 9 15 答案是 c 1 how will the speakers probably travel a by speed boat b by ferry c by train 2 what does the woman mean a she has a fever b the plants are delicate c it is really hot outside 3 what are the speakers mainly talking about a a bird b a tree c a season 4 who is crying 2 a a baby b a cat c a mouse 5 which movie will the speakers probably see a a or b b avengers c star wars 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 15 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 where does the conversation probably take place a in a garden b at a museum c at a university 7 what s lang shining s famous painting about a horses b a bridge c water lilies 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what day is it today a monday b wednesday c friday 9 why doesn t the woman borrow the man s guitar a it s right handed b it s left handed c it s secondhand 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what kind of music is the album 1989 a pop music b 80s music c country music 11 how many copies of 1989 have been sold in the u s a about 1 2 million b about 5 5 million c about 8 6 million 12 what did the video for blank space win a video of the year b best music video c best female video 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 when did the man receive the order a yesterday b this morning c the day before yesterday 14 what s the problem with the order a mix up packs 3 b broken telephone system c lack of instruction books 5 what does the woman promise to do a send an engineer to help b open and check the packs c send out the materials at once 16 what does the man think of the solution a satisfying b disappointing c surprising 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 why did the speaker visit mary a to get a job b to buy an apartment c to learn about her job 18 what can we learn about the caller a the caller didn t understand mary b the caller answered all the questions c the caller wasn t ready to buy an apartment 19 when did mary get the job a a week ago b a month ago c 40 days ago 20 what does the speaker feel about mary a professional b cold c casual 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 a being a writer can offer you a second income extra spending money or it can even be a full time career it s your choice but whatever your writing ambitions are we have a course that will help you to achieve them 4 that s because our first class home study creative writing course contains all you need to know to become a successful published writer you learn how to write articles short stories novels tv radio drama and more you are shown how to develop your writing style present your manuscripts 原稿 contact editors find markets and how to sell your work what s more you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it s the best choice for absolute beginners throughout the course you will be tutored by a professional writer who will offer constructive feedback on your twenty marked assignments in addition you can count on the support of our devoted student services team who will do all they can to ensure that you get the most out of your studies when you enroll 报名 your full course is sent to you on a fifteen day trial your studies are then flexible to your requirements moreover we offer you a full money back guarantee if you do not earn back the equal amount of your fees by the time you finish your course we will give money back in full so if you would like to learn how to earn from writing try our riskfree course for more information visit our website or call our freephone number today enroll online to access your course modules today at 1 who is the course mainly intended for a experienced editors b full time novelists c freshmen in writing d professional writers 2 which of the following does the course provide a book sales b learning for free c extra spending money d convenient ways of studies 3 what can we lean from the text 5 a the full course will last fifteen days b you can call anytime for information c fees will be returned when you finish your course d previous writing experience is required when you enroll 答案 1 c 2 d 3 b 解析 这是一则广告 广告是关于一门写作课程 这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手 并以此挣钱 如果没有挣够学费保证退款 1 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章中 what s more you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it s the best choice for absolute beginners 此外 你不需要任何有关写作的经验 因为这门课程对于初学者是最佳选择 可推测 该课程的主要正对人群是没有写作经验的初学者 故选 c 项 2 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二自然段叙述的内容可知 该课程除了提供写作课程外 还教如何 呈现原稿 联系编辑 找市场和售卖 由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习方法 故选 d 项 3 题详解 细节理解题 根据文中所提供的图片 free call 24 hrs 可知 电话是 24 小时免费拨打 故选 b 项 b the great depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of americans out of work in the years of great fear and depression a lot of american citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance of all the programs designed by president roosevelt when he took office in 1932 few were more criticized or had more lasting impact than the work projects administration better known as the wpa the intention of the wpa which functioned from 1935 to 1943 was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment the majority 6 of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts the wpa s writers project for example was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories over 2 900 of these records were collected in 24 states they provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people s diets customs celebrations and political and religious beliefs at the time the artworks created through the federal arts project are one of the wpa s most lasting achievements out of work painters both famous and unknown created paintings that beautified schools libraries and government buildings wpa photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms when the united states entered world war in 1941 wpa artists were enlisted to produce posters supporting the war effort many wpa artworks including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life still exist today 4 when did the work projects administration begin to work a in1929 b in1932 c in1935 d in 1943 5 what can be inferred about the wpa a it was made up of several components b it was president roosevelt s favorite project c it played an important role during world war d it trained artists before sending them out to work 6 how does the author mainly develop this text a by examples b by comparison c through a true story d through a persuasive argument 7 what s the main idea of the text a president roosevelt designed the wpa b the wpa helped relieve unemployment c wpa artists painted pictures in schools and libraries d the wpa produced many valuable and lasting works 7 答案 4 c 5 a 6 a 7 d 解析 这是一篇说明文 大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构 公共事业振 兴署 以助解决当时大规模的失业问题 此结构的建立取得了显著的成果 极大改善了当时 的社会状况 4 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二自然段第一句 the intention of the wpa which functioned from 1935 to 1943 从 1935 到 1943 年这项机构一直在起作用 可知 它是在 1935 开始 实施的 故选 c 项 5 题详解 推理判断题 本题可用排除法完成 文中没有提到 wpa 是否是罗斯福最爱的政策 所以排除 b 项 文中只提到二战时 wpa 的画家被派去军队画海报 没有提到是否起重大重用 故排除 c 项 文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品 没有提到给他们做培训 故排除 d 项 故选 a 项 6 题详解 推理判断题 文章第二自然段讲述了 wpa s writers project 的相关情况 第三自然段讲 述了 federal arts project 的相关情况 所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的 故选 a 项 7 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章大致内容和最后一句 many wpa artworks including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life still exist today 很多 wpa 时期的艺术作品 包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作 至今保存完好 可知本文主要写 wpa 时期的影响深渊的作品 故选 d 项 c many people criticize today s newspapers as sensationalist satisfying the public s abnormal curiosity but journalism a century ago was just as notorious 臭名昭著 publishers at that time routinely competed with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers meanwhile it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like nellie bly to spring into fame 8 bly whose name was elizabeth corcoran had to work to make her way in the world different from many women of the time however she refused to let the working world scare her away her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the pittsburgh dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home the interested and excited editor hired bly for her spirit and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after work their amusements their motivations their fears and ambitions she produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing personal thoughtful meaningful by 1887 bly had a job with the new york world one of the leader papers of the day she quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital soon she had investigated life as a maid a chorus girl and even a street girl in her best known brave deeds in 1890 bly beat the famous around the world in 80 days trip jules verne had described in his novel traveling by steamship train even ricksha bly reported from each stop a spellbound nation hung on every word only 25 bly had become internationally famous 8 bly s first newspaper job was a with the new york world b with the pittsburgh dispatch c to interview mental patients d to experience life of chorus girls 9 what does the underlined word denouncing in para 2 probably mean a praising b questioning c informing d condemning 10 how did nellie bly gain world wide fame a by criticizing jules verne b by competing with other reporters c by writing stories through investigation 9 d by caring about women from different classes 11 which of the following best describes nellie bly a daring and practical b acute and confident c critical and dependent d calm and enthusiastic 答案 8 b 9 d 10 c 11 a 解析 这是一篇记叙文 bly 是一名美国女记者 在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特 殊年代 她选择为女性说话 为了能调查清楚事实 她扮成乞丐 女仆 神经病患者 她不 顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度 让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者 8 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二自然段中的 her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the pittsburgh dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home the interested and excited editor hired bly for her spirit 可知 bly 写信谴责 pittsburgh dispatch 的文章 却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了 故选 b 项 9 题详解 词义猜测题 根据该句中的 angry letter 可知她信的内容是批评 pittsburgh dispatch 的文章 a praising 表扬 b questioning 质问 c informing 告知 d condemning 谴责 选项中和批评相近的选项是 condemn 谴责 故选 d 项 10 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段第二句 she quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital 她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名 声大振 可知 bly 是因为报道女性故事而出名的 故选 c 项 11 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第一段中的 a courageous reporter like nellie bly 可知她是 勇敢的 再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件 说明她是实事求是的人 故选 a 项 d compared with solar and wind energy which are booming tidal 潮汐的 power 10 is a loser in the clean energy competition but if you did want to build a tidal power station there are few better sites than the mouth of the river severn in britain its tidal range the difference in depth between high and low tides of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925 but none of the suggested projects has materialised price is one objection a study thought that tidal energy might cost between 216 and 368 306 521 per mwh of electricity by 2025 compared with 58 75 for seagoing wind turbines 轮机 and 55 76 for solar panels environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides making life harder for wildlife an engineer called rod rainey thinks he has a way around both problems he plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology specifically he plans to span 横跨 the river mouth with a line of water wheels this is a design that dates back to the early days of the industrial revolution examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills 水磨 but there would be nothing old fashioned about mr rainey s wheels thirty metres high and sixty wide they would be made from ordinary steel two hundred and fifty of them along with the supporting structures would be floated into place and secured to the seabed creating a line 15km long together they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4gw that is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of panama canal permitting upstream ports such as avonmouth and cardiff to continue operating 12 what is special about the mouth of the river seven a the tidal range there is about 15 meters b it has the largest tidal range in the world c the tidal power station has been built there d its power plant makes life harder for wildlife 13 what was people s initial attitude towards tidal power 11 a opposed b supportive c controversial d doubtful 14 what are the locks used for a support b transportation c securing wheels d producing electricity 15 what s the best tittle for the text a rainey invented turbines b rainey s tidal power station c tidal power in the river seven d an old idea might be made practical 答案 12 a 13 a 14 b 15 d 解析 这是一篇说明文 潮汐能发电站虽然计划已久 但由于科学家的担心 很长时间以来都没有 得以实现 而名叫 rod rainey 的工程师最近想到了解决问题的办法 虽然用的是过去的科 技 但在轮上做了很大改进 这样在保证海洋生物和环境安全的同时也可大量发电 12 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第一段最后一句 its tidal range the difference in depth between high and low tides of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world 它的潮汐差 即最低和最高潮汐的深度差 是大约 15 米 位居世界首位 可知 the mouth of the river severn 最大的特点就是潮汐差很大 故选 a 项 13 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第二段第一句 engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925 和最后一句 environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides making life harder for wildlife 可知 工程师对潮汐电站的想法漫不经心 环境主义者担心它会给海洋生物带来危险 所以最初人 们对潮汐发电站都是不支持的 故选 a 项 14 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段最后一句 a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of panama canal permitting upstream ports such as avonmouth and cardiff to continue operating 可知 locks 的主要作用是提供一条比 12 巴拿马运河宽一倍的水上运输渠道 保证上游的港口能够正常运行 故选 b 项 15 题详解 主旨大意题 联系全文可知 文章主要讲 rod rainey 用古老的方法代替传统的轮机进行潮 汐发电 打破 river severn 不适宜潮汐发电的旧思想 故选 d 项 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 politeness is the practical application of good manners the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable it s a flexible management of words and actions by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves it seeks to build a positive relationship 16 however in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays 17 they don t even take the time to look around this has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful 18 people become less and less attentive to others feelings for human interaction 互动 is almost lost take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us being polite is not just a simple social elegance 19 these days please and thank you are forgotten and not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us unfortunately they often forget to say these words hope is not lost there are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness there are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well mannered person 20 they will respect you back just make a change in our behavior to start use simple words like excuse me please and thank you every day be kind to receive kindness care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life 13 a as technology progresses b people have become more self absorbed c as long as you show your politeness for people d since for many people being polite remains a challenge e many languages have specific means to show politeness f it aims to respect a person s need to be liked and understood g it s also about being kind caring and respectful to another person 答案 16 f 17 b 18 a 19 g 20 c 解析 这是一篇议论文 礼貌是良好礼仪的表现 但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘 却 也能够容忍不礼貌的行为 礼貌用语虽小 但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活 16 题详解 该空上句提到 礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系 f 项 礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理 解的需要 与上句承接自然 且两句在句式结构上相同 故选 f 项 17 题详解 该空下句提到 人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物 b 项 人们变得更加以自我为中心 更加自恋 与下句联系紧密 不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式 故选 b 项 18 题详解 该空下句提到 人们变得越来越不关心礼仪 a 项 随着科技的进步 在语境上和下句联系 紧密 且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变 在逻辑上也能很好的衔接 故 选 a 项 19 题详解 该空上句提到 礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪 g 项 它也关乎对他人善良 关爱和尊 重 的意思和上句是递进关系 尤其通过上句的 not just 和本句的 also 可以看出两句联 系紧密 故选 g 项 20 题详解 该空下句提到 他们也会尊重你 c 项 只要你尊重他人 和下句构成条件状语从句 且句 14 该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意 故选 c 项 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 from the age of five i was constantly surrounded by fear it started when i was sent to boarding school i used to 21 the bed and the first night it happened i knocked on the nuns 修女 door to ask for 22 instead they made me do the walk of 23 carrying a packet of wet sheets through all the 24 as they announced make way for the bed wetter and 25 the children to laugh and shout horrible things that happened 26 i grew into a problem 27 and spent much time in bars drinking to forget the hopelessness and 28 that s where i met my first husband who turned out to be a 29 man it was only when he 30 me into a state of unconsciousness that things changed i knew i couldn t go back if i did i would 31 so i decided to remove the layers of pain and cruelty and 32