人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 二 年英语中考模拟冲刺 二 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 I can t work out the math problem what should I do You can turn to the teacher A ask the teacher for help B tell the teacher to do C copy others D give it up 2 2 分 David his new car Yes He enjoys driving it everywhere A gets along with B takes pride in C takes part in D comes up with 3 2 分 Electricity a wire and it is like water A comes from B runs from C flows through D goes across 4 2 分 Is this story the same as in that book A the one 第 2 页 共 20 页 B what C that D it 5 2 分 Look at these cars They are new A small green German B blue big American C big French red 6 2 分 My sister tall short hair She is very beautiful A is has B are with C is with D has is 7 2 分 Mike is saving money travel around the world A so that B is order that C in order to D because 8 2 分 The robot a human being It can also walk and talk like people A looks into B looks at C looks like 第 3 页 共 20 页 9 2 分 Is your home near the Yes My parents play sports there every morning A classroom B park C library D lab 10 2 分 The cake was Jim s favourite He it soon A played B finished C collected D washed 11 2 分 Please your brother when I m on business My pleasure A look at B look up C look like D look after 12 2 分 The little boy is not to lift the heavy box A strong enough B old enough C big enough 第 4 页 共 20 页 13 2 分 Don t give up doing something if you have decided to do it A agree B stop C keep 14 2 分 He likes playing tennis But playing table tennis he doesn t like it at all A as for B thanks to C instead of D such as 15 2 分 I called you an hour ago but you were not in the hotel Were you out A No I was in the bathroom B I was reading a book C I was in a meeting room D I wasn t in the hotel 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Some day little cars may take the place of today s cars If everyone 1 such a little car in the future there will be less 2 in the air There will be more parking places in the cities and the street will be 3 Now the space for one car of the usual size can 4 more than one such little cars Driving will be 5 because these little cars can go only 50 kilometres an 6 The future cars will be fine for going around the city but they will not be 7 for going far away The little cars 8 only two batteries one battery for the motor and the other for the horn 汽车喇叭 and the 第 5 页 共 20 页 lights If we still 9 the big cars along with the small ones we will need to 10 two kinds of roads That is there will be some roads for the big fast cars and other roads for the smaller and slower ones 1 A sits B drives C sells 2 A noise B pollution C space 3 A less crowded B poorer C dirtier 4 A hold B sit C sell 5 A better B faster C safer 第 6 页 共 20 页 6 A day B minute C hour 7 A careful B useful C bad 8 A runs B makes C needs 9 A think B park C use 10 A build B put C open 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5656 分分 17 10 分 One day a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas The father 第 7 页 共 20 页 said Look There s a horseshoe Pick it up and put it in your bag Thomas said It isn t worth the trouble His father said nothing but picked it up himself When they got to a nearby town they had a rest There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes It was very hot and there wasn t a house or a tree where they could have a rest Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on At this time his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it After a while his father dropped another grape and once again his son picked it up and put it in his mouth And so they went on The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes his father said to him My dear son if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes always remember the lesson A person who does not worry about the little things will find that he can not do the great things 1 The horseshoe was picked up by A the father B the son C nobody 2 The father bought some after he sold the horseshoe A pennies B grapes C trees 3 Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because A he was asked to B he liked them C he was thirsty 第 8 页 共 20 页 4 The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted A his son to eat them all B to teach his son a lesson C to make fun of his son 5 From the passage we can learn that A if we want to eat grapes we must pick up a horseshoe B a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money C we should worry about small things before we do the great things 18 10 分 A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers When he got home he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on He found that they were about two inches 英尺 longer He went downstairs to the kitchen His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea things there The new trousers are too long he said They need shortening 缩短 by about two inches Could one of you do it for me please His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything But when his mother finished washing up she went quietly upstairs to her son s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters Later on after supper the elder sister remembered her brother s trousers She was a kind girl so she went quietly upstairs withoutsaying anything to anyone and shortened the trousers by two inches The younger sister went to the cinema but when she came home she too remembered her brothers trousers So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done You can imagine 想象 the look on the young man s face when he put the trousers on the next morning 1 What were the young man s new trousers like at first A They were a bit too long 第 9 页 共 20 页 B They were just suitable C They were too short for him D There were about two inches shorter 2 Why didn t the young man s mother and sisters answer him in the kitchen A Because they were very busy B Because they didn t hear him C Because they didn t like him D Because they couldn t do that 3 When did his elder sister shortened the trousers A In the evening B Before she finished the washing C After lunch D After she came back from the cinema 4 What did the young man find about the trousers the next morning He found that the trousers were inches too short for him A two B four C six D eight 5 How did the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning A Pleasant B Thankful 第 10 页 共 20 页 C Surprised D Bored 19 20 分 Mrs Smith is an unusual teacher Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in plastic bag On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated And the next day every child brought some potatoes Some had two potatoes some three some up to five Mrs Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went even to the toilet for two weeks As day after day passed the children started to complain 抱怨 about the awful smell of the rotten 腐烂的 potatoes Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags After two weeks the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended Mrs Smith asked How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks The children started complaining about the trouble loudly Then Mrs Smith told them why she asked them to play the game She said This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred 仇恨 for somebody inside your heart The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime So throw away any hatred from your heart and you ll be really happy 1 Mrs Smith asked her students to write on the potatoes A numbers B names C time D places 2 How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks A Unhappy 第 11 页 共 20 页 B Happy C Hungry D Embarrassed 3 Mrs Smith asked her students to write on the potatoes A numbers B names C time D places 4 The children complained about besides the weight trouble A their classmates B the plastic bag C the smell D their parents 5 How did the students feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks A Unhappy B Happy C Hungry D Embarrassed 6 Which of the following is True according to the passage A The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students B If a kid hated four people he or she had to carry four potatoes C The kids ate all the rotten potatoes 第 12 页 共 20 页 D The game went on for two months 7 We can learn from the passage that we should A forget the names of those we hate B complain about the names of those we hate C throw away the rotten potatoes D throw away the hatred inside 8 The children complained about besides the weight trouble A their classmates B the plastic bag C the smell D their parents 9 Which of the following is True according to the passage A The teacher just wanted to play a game with her students B If a kid hated four people he or she had to carry four potatoes C The kids ate all the rotten potatoes D The game went on for two months 10 We can learn from the passage that we should A forget the names of those we hate B complain about the names of those we hate C throw away the rotten potatoes D throw away the hatred inside 20 10 分 During the day we work and play and at night we sleep Our body rests when we 第 13 页 共 20 页 sleep In the morning we are ready to work and play again Our body grows most when we are asleep Children who are tired usually need sleep We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep If we do not get enough fresh air we will feel tired when we wake up While in bed we must not cover 覆盖 our head our lungs need to get enough fresh air If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air Cool air is better than warm air 1 Our body grows most while we are A eating B playing C sleeping 2 Too little sleep makes us A tired B hungry C happy 3 What may cause us to feel tired in the morning during the sleep A Too much air B Not enough fresh air C Too much cold air 4 How many hours of sleep should 9 year old children have every night A 8 hours B 9 hours C 10 hours 第 14 页 共 20 页 5 What do the lungs need most A Fresh air B Exercise C Warm air 21 6 分 Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water To be human is to think But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it Thinking about thinking is the key to critical 批判性的 thinking When you think critically you take control of your thinking processes 过程 Otherwise you might be controlled by the ideas of others Indeed critical thinking is at the heart of education The word critical here has a special meaning It does not mean taking one view against another view as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen beyond the pictures on TV the untrue reports in the newspapers and the faulty reasoning Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity If you are interested in life and want to dig deeper into it you are a critical thinker If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas characters and facts you are a critical thinker Activities of the mind and higher order reasoning 推理 are processes of deep and careful consideration They take time and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today s world fast foods instant coffee and self developing film If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure 尺度 of intelligence 智慧 you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein The first time Banesh Hoffman a scientist was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein Hoffman was too nervous to speak But Einstein immediately made Hoffman feel comfortable by saying Please go slowly I don t understand things quickly 1 Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically A it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast B we might be controlled by other people s ideas 第 15 页 共 20 页 C we will follow the ideas of others naturally D we might be fooled by other people s ideas 2 If you are a critical thinker you will A take one view against another view B trust the reports in the newspapers C think deeply about different ideas D criticize other people for their mistakes 3 In the last pa