沪教版2020年备战中考初中英语训练专题—阅读理解（人生百味类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语训练专题年备战中考初中英语训练专题 阅读理解 人生百味类 阅读理解 人生百味类 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4242 分分 1 10 分 2019 南充 阅读所给材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 When the great library of Alexandria burned the story goes one book was saved But it was not a valuable book and a poor man got it The book wasn t very interesting but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed It was a thin strip of vellum 羊皮纸 on which was written the secret of the Touchstone The touchstone was a small pebble 鹅卵石 that could turn any common metal into pure gold The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it But the secret was this The real stone would feel warn while ordinary pebbles are cold So the man sold his house bought a tent camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times So when he felt one that was cold he threw it into the sea He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone Yet he went on and on this way Pick up a pebble Cold throw it into sea Pick up another Throw it into the sea The days stretched into months and the months into years One day however about midafternoon he picked up a pebble and it was warm He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up So when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away So it is with opportunity 机会 Unless we are vigilant it s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it s just as easy to throw it away 1 According to the passage the touchstone is a stone A that you can touch 第 2 页 共 10 页 B that can turn common metal into pure gold C that can bring you thousands of pebbles D that can bring you good luck 2 The man threw the touchstone into the sea because A it was cold B it was a normal pebble C he was too tired to hold it D he had formed a habit 3 How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone A Excited B Moved C Interested D Regretted 4 What s the meaning of the underlined word vigilant in the last paragraph A Brave enough B Hard working enough C Careful enough D Strong enough 5 What does the writer want to tell us A Opportunity knocks but once B Use it or lose it C Where there is a will there is a way 第 3 页 共 10 页 D Practice makes perfect 2 6 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face The reasons are simple and important Your eyes are like two small cameras A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film Similarly when you look at something each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball Because your eyes are set close together they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles While your right eye sees an object a little to the right your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left Working as a team the eyes send the images to your brain then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center Seeing in stereo 立体 means seeing with two eyes working tighter which is called stereoscopic sight This allows you to see the world in 3D Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away If images are coming from a single eye however only height and width can be perceived So if you see with one eye you will get a 2D image as in a photograph Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face Think of other animals just like you They are all hunting animals like lions and tigers This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide which is called binocular sight On the other hand animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head which provides nearly 360 degree field of sight However they don t have stereoscopic sight It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is With both stereoscopic and binocular sight humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do think again Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part Besides what if you needed glasses Be glad for the eyesight that you have 1 In Paragraph 2 the writer wants to 第 4 页 共 10 页 A tell us how our two eyes works B show the importance of eyes C compare our eyes with cameras D suggest using two eyes properly 2 The underlined word perceived in Paragraph 3 means A set B taken C seen D made 3 Which of the following statement is TRUE A Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object B 2D images can always show depth height and width C Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight D Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360 degree field of sight 4 In the last paragraph the writer thinks that seeing in stereo A is similar to the way a camera works B is an ability humans are lucky to have C would be better for a wilder field of sight D helps people to have better sight than animals 5 What is probably the best title for this passage A Seeing in stereo B Protecting your eyes 第 5 页 共 10 页 C Treasuring your eyes D Seeing with eyes 3 6 分 阅读理解 My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June During the graduation ceremony one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember She talked about the givers of this world She said You will be a success if you make another person smile If you are friendly to someone who needs a little help you will get an A After the ceremony when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky s mom I said yes and the man handed me a gift and began to tell me how much they appreciated Becky s kindness to their daughter Jessica during the school sports meeting the week before Jessica s left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the uphill race Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg Jessica s dad told me that Becky had shown more concern for his daughter than the coach and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness Of course I had tears in my eyes I was so proud of my daughter I asked him So does Becky get an A He just smiled and said She gets an A 1 The speech that the writer will always remember is about A how to succeed B helping others C how to study well D making friends 2 After the ceremony Jessica s parents looked for the writer to A give her a gift from Becky B ask her how to get an A C learn about Jessica s character 第 6 页 共 10 页 D thank her for Becky s concern for Jessica 3 According to the passage we know that Becky was a person who A liked to help others B studied very well C was popular with her classmates D couldn t go to the graduation ceremony 4 We can learn from the passage that A people should show their kindness to others B students should get an A in every subject at school C parents should educate their children properly D a gift should be given to people who offer to help 4 10 分 Linda and Betty were both twenty years old They studied in the same medical college In June after a school year was over they decided to take a vacation in the country They went to several towns and villages and visited some places of interest saw and heard a lot of interesting things They enjoyed themselves very much One afternoon they were going to stay overnight in a small town It was too hot to go further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water They were driving the car slowly while they were looking around Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away They drove there fast and stopped the car by the lake They looked around and found a man was sitting on a stone and fishing there When they took their clothes and were going to jump into the water the man came up to them and shouted Sorry Madams swimming is not allowed 允许 in the lake Why didn t you tell us about it before we took off our clothes Betty said angrily But it isn t forbidden to take off clothes by the lake said the man 1 Linda and Betty were 第 7 页 共 10 页 A classmates B sisters C doctors D nurses 2 The man didn t want them A to fish in the lake B to swim in the lake C to take off their clothed D to get angry 3 The word forbidden means A 支持 B 禁止 C 同意 D 干扰 5 10 分 阅读理解 When I was in school I got into an argument 争吵 with a boy in my class I thought that I was right and that he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and that he was right The teacher decided to teach us a lesson She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other There was a large round object on her desk It was black But when she asked the boy he answered White 第 8 页 共 10 页 I couldn t believe it Another argument started this time about the color of the object The teacher told us to change our places Then she asked me What color is the object I had to answer White It was an object wit