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谋学网 10 20 V 1 I n t fin my itionry I wonr whthr Mry it now hv hs is hving h 2 vi himslf whil h th mhin hurt ws fixing hurts is fixing hurt fix hurt ws fixing 3 Th sun is fr wy from th rth muh vry fr so 4 If you stuy hr you th xmintion hs pss r pssing hv pss will pss 5 Tht ftory nrly 50 yrs go hs n uilt h uilt ws uilt hs uilt 6 vrything sms ll right osn t it won t it hsn t it on t thy 7 H oul o nothing ut for th us wit to om wit om witing oming wit m 谋学网 8 I m sorry to hv kpt you witing Oh not t ll I hr only fw minuts hv n h n ws will 9 in this light th mttr is not s srious s popl gnrlly suppos To s Sn Sing ing sn 10 My wif si in hr lttr tht sh woul pprit from you somtim to hv hr to hr for hring hring 1 20 V 1 Whn I visit th Nthrlns lst yr my first imprssion ws tht it ws ll too goo to tru ountry whr vryon is stisfi So 1 tht young popl vrywhr r gift soil ritis I sought out som univrsity stunts n 2 wht issus young popl wr 3 I ws stunn to lrn tht th min prolm stunts thr s is with mploymnt In ountry tht s m goo work onitions n 4 this m s rl surpris vn mor stunning ws th ft tht it wsn t unmploymnt 5 ths stunts wr worri out it ws shortg of highly pi mngmnt positions 6 to frsh univrsity gruts s th stunts xprss thir rsntmnt towr th olr gnrtion for 7 ll th goo jos n thir ittrnss ovr th thought of struggling to 8 on n ntry lvl slry I ouln t hlp 9 my own rly mploymnt xprins I h grut with honors form goo shool ut my first jo ws oing oor to oor mrkt rsrh for slry tht just rly llow m to gt y For som rson I nvr out tht I ultimtly 10 ttr jo I simply pt tht young prson who ws just strting out woul hv to struggl it t first 1 thinking to s knowing foun 2 谋学网 inquir ftr inquir of inquir into inquir 3 worrying onrn out onrn with r out 4 priority hoi must importn 5 whih whom th tht 6 prfrr limit suppli vill 7 tking on tking up tking ovr tking to 8 rn mk ns mt surviv with liv with 9 lling k 谋学网 mmorizing looking k on rlling on 10 n up with n with n in n on 6 60 V 1 Popl m quit illogil whn thy try to i wht n tn n wht nnot If you liv in th Mitrrnn for instn you woul onsir otopus grt liy You woul not l to unrstn why som popl fin it rpulsiv On th othr hn your stomh woul turn t th i of frying pottos in niml ft th normlly pt prti in mny northrn ountris Th s truth is tht most of us hv n rought up to t rtin foos n w stik to thm ll our livs No rtur hs riv mor pris n us thn th ommon grn snil ook in win snils r grt luxury in vrious prts of th worl Thr r ountlss popl who vr sin thir rly yrs hv lrn to ssoit snils with foo My frin Rort livs in ountry whr snils r islik s his flt is in lrg town h hs no grn of his own For yrs h hs n sking m to ollt snils from my grn n tk thm to him Th i nvr ppl to m vry muh ut on y ftr hvy showr I hppn to wlking in my grn whn I noti hug numr of snils tking wlk on som of my priz plnts ting on sun impuls I ollt svrl ozn put thm in ppr g n took thm to Rort Rort ws light to s m n qully pls with my littl gift I lft th g in th hll n Rort n I wnt into th living room whr w tlk for oupl of hours In h forgottn ll out th snils whn Rort sunly si tht I must sty to innr Snils woul of ours th min ish I i not fny th i n I rlutntly follow Rort out of th room To my surpris w sw tht thr wr snils vrywhr thy h sp from th ppr g n h tkn omplt possssion of th hll I hv nvr n l to look t snil sin thn 1 Th wor rpulsiv in lin 3 Pr 1 most proly mn isgusting plsnt ptl liious 2 W n infr from th son prgrph tht whn th uthor ollt th snils h ws gl tht h oul shr thm with his frin h ws ngry us thy might mg his lov plnts h ws xit out ing l to giv his frin surpris h ws prss us it ws hr to xtinguish thm ll 谋学网 3 Whih of th following sttmnts is tru oring to th pssg Th uthor oul not unrstn why som popl lov ting otopus Rort livs in ountry whr popl lov ting snils Snil is th most ontrovrsil foo Most popl in th worl prti frying pottos in niml ft 4 Th st titl of this pssg might On Mn s Mt Is nothr Mn s Poison Foos n ulturs Snil n Otopus Liks n isliks of Foos 5 Th uthor us xmpl s to support th topi sntn of this pssg on two thr four 2 Lngug lrning gins with listning Iniviul hilrn vry grtly in th mount of listning thy o for thy strt spking n lt strtrs r oftn long listnrs Most hilrn will oy spokn instrutions som tim for thy n spk though th wor oy is hrly urt s sription of th gr n light ooprtion usully shown y th hil for thy n spk mny hilrn will lso sk qustions y gsturs n y mking qustioning noiss ny ttmpt to tr th vlopmnt from th noiss is mk to thir first spokn wors ls to onsirl iffiultis It is gr tht thy njoy mking noiss n tht uring th first fw months on or two noiss sort thmslvs out s prtiulrly initiv of light istrss soiility n so on ut sin ths nnot si to show th y s intntion to ommunit thy n hrly rgr s rly forms of lngug It is gr too tht from out thr months thy ply with souns for njoymnt n tht y six months thy r l to nw souns to thir stor This slf imittion ls on to lirt imittion of souns m or wors spokn to thm y othr popl Th prolm thn risn so to th point t whih on n sy tht ths imittions n onsir s sph It is prolm w n not gt out tth into Th mning of wor pns on wht prtiulr prson mns y it in prtiulr sitution n it is lr tht wht hil mns y wor will hng s h gins mor xprin of th worl Thus th us t sy svn months of mm s grting for his mothr nnot ismiss s mninglss soun simply us h lso uss it t othr tims for his fthr his og or nything ls h liks Plyful n pprntly mninglss imittion of wht othr popl sy ontinus ftr th hil hs gun to spk for himslf I out howvr whthr nything is gin whn prnts sh in on this ility in n ttmpt to th nw souns 谋学网 1 hilrn who strt spking lt my hv prolms with thir hring usully py los ttntion to wht thy hr oftn tk long tim in lrning to listn proprly proly o not hr nough lngug spokn roun thm 2 oring to th son prgrph y s first noiss r sign tht h mns to tll you somthing rfltion of his moos n flings n imittion of th spokn of ults n rly form of lngug 3 Th prolm of iing t wht point y s imittions n onsir s sph is not spilly importnt us th hng tks pl grully is importnt us wors hv iffrnt mnings for iffrnt popl is on tht n nvr proprly unrstoo us th mning of wors hngs with g is on tht shoul ompltly ignor us hilrn s us of wors is oftn mninglss 4 It is impli in th pssg tht prnts n nvr hop to th thir hilrn nw souns hilrn no longr imitt popl ftr thy ing to spk vn ftr thy hv lrnt to spk hilrn still njoy imitting hilrn who r goo t imittion lrn nw wors mor quikly 5 It n infrr from th pssg tht whn 7 mnth y lls his or hr mothr mm h proly hs known tht mothr shoul ll in this wy h proly os not know th soun stns for mothr h proly hs lry known th mning of mm it is th first mningful soun pronoun y him 3 In th Unit Stts th n to prott plnt n niml spis hs om highly ontrovrsil n shrply politil issu sin th pssg of th nngr Spis t in 1973 Th t sign to prott spis living rs n poliis tht prsrv ln n forsts ompt with onomi intrsts In th 1990 s for xmpl th woouttrs in th Wstrn Unit Stts wr hllng lglly in thir ttmpt to ut trs for timr in th s Mountins Th hllng ws mount to prott th nngr spott owl whos rmining popultion oupis ths forsts n rquirs th intt nint forst for survivl Th prolmti sitution st th intrsts of nvironmntlists ginst thos of orportions n of iniviuls who stoo to los jos ftr months of t n lgl ttls th ft of th woouttrs n th owls ws still uni in mi 1992 Similr tnsions xist twn th vlop n th vloping ntions Mny popl in inustriliz ntions for xmpl liv tht vloping ntions in tropil rgions shoul o mor to prott 谋学网 thir rin forsts n othr nturl rs ut th vloping ountris my impovrish with popultions growing so rpily tht using th ln is mns to tmporrily voi worsning povrty n strvtion Mny of th hngs to rth tht onrn sintists hv th potntil to ro th plnt of its iologil rihnss Th strution of rth s ozon lyr for xmpl oul ontriut to th gnrl pross of impovrishmnt y llowing ultr violt rys to hrm plnts n nimls n glol wrming oul wip out spis unl to quikly pt to hnging limts lrly protting will om only through oorint intrntionl fforts to ontrol humn popultion stiliz th omposition of th tmosphr n prsrv intt rth s omplx w of lif 1 Why os th uthor sy tht th prottion of nngr spis is highly ontrovrsil issu us popl n t gr s to wht spis to prott us it is iffiult to fin n fftiv wy to prott suh spis us it ffts th intrsts of rtin groups of popl us it is mjor prolm involving sris of lgl prours 2 oring to th pssg th prsrvtion of rin forsts my hmpr vloping ountry in its fight ginst povrty nfits vlop ountris rthr thn vloping ountris shoul tk priority ovr th ontrol of humn popultion will hlp improv th living onitions in vloping ountris 3 oring to th pssg utting trs to grow mor foo will win th gp twn th vlop n th vloping ountris is ut short trm rlif to th foo prolm n hrly llvit th shortg of foo provs to n fftiv wy out for impovrish ntions 4 mong humnity s urrnt prolms th hif onrn of th sintists is th impovrishmnt of vloping ountris th xplosion of th humn popultion th rution of iologil ivrsity th fft of glol wrming 5 th fft of glol wrming to sri th iffiultis in solving humnity s urrnt prolms 谋学网 to prsnt th iffrnt viws on humnity s urrnt prolms to nlys th ontrition twn ountris in ling with humnity s urrnt prolms to point out tht humnity s urrnt prolms n only solv through th ooprtion of ntions 4 vry yr tlvision sttions riv hunrs of omplints out th lounss of vrtismnts Howvr frl ruls fori th prti of mking s lour thn th progrmming In ition tlvision sttions lwys oprt t th highst soun lvl llow for rsons of ffiiny oring to on N xutiv no iffrn xists in th pk soun lvl of s n progrmming Givn this informtion why o ommrils soun so lou Th snstion of soun involvs vrity of ftors in ition to its spk lvl vrtisrs r skillful t rting th imprssion of lounss through thir xprt us of suh ftors On mjor ontriutor to th priv lounss of ommrils is tht muh lss vrition in soun lvl ours uring ommril In rgulr progrmming th intnsity of soun vris ovr lrg rng Howvr soun lvls in ommrils tn to sty t or nr pk lvls Othr triks of th tr r lso us us low frquny souns n msk highr frquny souns vrtisrs filtr out ny noiss tht my rown out th primry mssg In ition th humn voi hs mor uitory impt in th mil frquny rngs vrtisrs ltronilly vry voi souns so tht thy sty within suh frquny n nothr pproh is to writ th sript so tht lots of onsonnts r us us popl r mor wr of onsonnts thn vowl souns Finlly vrtisrs try to gin ommrils with souns tht r highly iffrnt from thos of th progrmming within whih th ommril is uri us popl om pt to th typ of souns oming from progrmming rmti hng in soun qulity rws viwr ttntion For xmpl noti how mny ommrils gin with hrful song of som typ Th ttntion gtting proprty of ommril n sn y osrving on to two yr ol hilrn who hppn to plying roun tlvision st Thy my totlly ignor th progrmming Howvr whn ommril oms on thir ttntion is immitly rwn to it us of its rmti soun qulity 1 oring to th pssg th mximum intnsity of soun oming from ommrils os not x tht of progrms is grtr thn tht of progrms vris ovr lrg rng thn tht of progrms is lss thn tht of progrms 2 ommrils rt th snstion of lounss us TV sttions lwys oprt t th highst soun lvls thir soun lvls r kpt roun pk lvls thir soun lvls r kpt in th mil frquny rngs 谋学网 unlik rgulr progrms thir intnsity of soun vris ovr wi rng 3 Mny ommrils gin with hrful song of som kin us pop songs ttrt viwr ttntion it n inrs thir lounss vrtisrs wnt to mk thm soun iffrnt from rgulr progrms vrtisrs wnt to mrg musi with ommrils 4 On of th rsons why ommrils r l to ttrt viwr ttntion is tht th humn vois in ommrils hv mor uitory impt popl lik hrful songs tht hng rmtilly in soun qulity high frquny souns r us to msk souns tht rown out th primry mssg thy possss soun qulitis tht mk th viwr fl tht somthing unusul is hppning 5 In th pssg th uthor is trying to tll us how TV s vry vol souns to ttrt ttntion how th lounss of TV s is ovrom how vrtisrs ontrol th soun proprtis of TV s how th ttntion gtting proprtis of souns r m us of in TV s 5 To unrstn th mrkting onpt it is only nssry to unrstn th iffrn twn mrkting n slling Not too mny yrs go most inustris onntrt primrily on th ffiint proution of goos n thn rli on prsusiv slsmnship to mov s muh of ths goos s possil Suh proution n slling fouss on th ns of th sllr to prou goos n thn onvrt thm into mony Mrkting on th othr hn fouss on th wnts of onsumrs It gins with first nlyzing th prfrns n mns of onsumrs n thn prouing goos tht will stisfy thm This y on th onsumr pproh is known s th mrkting onpt whih simply mns tht inst of trying to sll whtvr is sist to prou or uy for rsl th mkrs n lrs first nvor to fin out wht th onsumr wnts to uy n thn go out mking it vill for purhs This onpt os not imply tht usinss is nvolnt or tht onsumr stisftion is givn priority ovr profit in ompny Thr r lwys two sis to vry usinss trnstion th firm n th ustomr n h must stisfi for tr ours Sussful mrhnts n prours howvr rogniz tht th surst rout to profit is through unrstning n tring to ustomrs striking xmpl of th importn of tring to th onsumr prsnt itslf in mi 1985 whn o ol hng th flvor of its rink Th non ptn of th nw flvor y signifint portion of th puli rought out prompt rstortion of th lssi ok whih ws thn mrkt 谋学网 longsi th nw King ustomr rul 1 Th mrkting onpt isuss in th pssg is in ssn th prti of turning goos into mony mking goos vill for purhs th ustomr ntr pproh form of prsusiv slsmnship 2 Wht ws th min onrn of inustrilists for th mrkting onpt ws wily pt Th ns of th mrkt Th ffiiny of proution Th stisftion of th usr Th prfrns of th lr 3 oring to th pssg to mov s muh of ths goos s possil Lins 3 4 Pr 1 mns to sll th lrgst possil mount of goos to trnsport goos s ffiintly s possil to ispos of ths goos in lrg quntitis to rsign ths goos for lrg sl proution 4 Wht os th rstortion of th lssi ok st illustrt Tritionl goos hv strongr ppl to th mjority of popl It tks tim for nw prout to pt y th puli onsumrs with onsrvtiv tsts r oftn iffiult to pls Prouts must sign to suit th tst of th onsumr 5 In isussing th mrkting onpt th uthor fouss on its min hrtristi its soil impt 谋学网 its possil onsqun its thortil sis 6 Turtls r rptils tht liv within ony shll Thr r mny typs Som of th 200 to 300 kins in th worl liv only in wtr som othrs liv only on ln Still othr spis n liv in oth nvironmnts Tortoiss n trrpins r nms for rtin turtls Th nm tortois is ommonly ppli to ln turtls whil th trm trrpin gnrlly rfrs to ny turtl tht is srv to popl s foo Th shll tht surrouns turtl s oy is form from its kon n ris growing togthr unr ovring of thik plt lik sls Th top prt of th shll urvs ovr th turtl s k whrs th unrsi is flt surf Whn turtl is frightn it pulls its lgs til n

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