英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题 1 I have had great deal of trouble 跟得上班上的其 他同学 2 I don t mind your 你延期做出决定 the decision as long as it is not too late 3 In the Chinese household grandparents and other relatives 起着不可缺少的作用 in raising children 4 Mark often 试图逃脱罚款 whenever he breaks traffic regulations 5 When I 发现他骗我 I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop 6 I suggested he 使自己适应 his new conditions 7 What a lovely party It s worth 牢记 一生 8 If you won t agree to our plan 他们也不会同意 9 His remarks left me 想知道他的真实目的 10 If you had 听从了我的劝告 你 就不会陷入麻烦 11 Though you stay in the sea for weeks you will not 失去联系 the outside world 12 The fifth generation computers with artificial intelligence 正在研制 and perfected now 13 How close parents are to their children 有很强的 影响 the character of the children 14 The room is in a terrible mess it 肯定没打扫过 15 With tears on her face the lady 看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室 16 这个计划成功的关键 is good planning 17 The specific use of leisure 每一人都不同 18 The ship s generator broke down and the pumps 不得不用手工操作 instead of mechanically 19 Although punctual himself the professor was quite used 习惯了学生迟到 his lecture 20 I prefer to communicate with my customers 通 过写电子邮件而不是打电话 21 After the terrorist attack tourists 被劝告暂时不 要去该国旅游 22 他把自己奉献于社区工作 and is passionate about what he is doing 23 Man should not exploit the natural resources 以 牺牲其他物种为代价 24 When Sandy recovered from cancer her doctor 把此归因于她对未来的信念 25 At the end of his speech the school master encouraged the children to work hard 不要让父母失望 26 In the budget for this building they failed to 考虑价格 增长的因素 27 Only after I slapped him on the back 他才发现我并 高兴得叫起来 28 I didn t even speak to him 更不用说与他讨论事情 29 Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than 求助于他们的父母 with a sense of guilt 30 The victim 本来有机会活下来 if he had been taken to hospital in time 31 Though a skilled worker 他被公司解雇了 last week because of the economic crisis 32 He was disabled from birth but he never felt frustrated 也从未屈服于任何困难 33 The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning which got on my nerves so much 以至于 我无法集中注意力学习 34 The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us 除非它走途无路 35 The nation s population continues to rise 以每 年 1200 万人的速度 36 如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系 the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field 37 The problem lies in how people look at those students 专心追求知识的 38 On Children s Day kids 有资格免费进入 to all the city parks 39 The restaurant next door serves good food but the one across the street is much better 就服务而言 40 每当天气不好时 he takes whatever umbrella he can find 41 Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems 尽管一些人公开反对 42 Professor Clark was a bit strict with us 但我们确实 从他那里学到了很多 43 The more you explain 我愈糊涂 44 He has done so much for the poor in his community that 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 45 Since my childhood I have found that 没有什么比读书 对我更有吸引力 答案及解析 1 keeping up with the rest of the class 超级 句型 trouble可以用在句型 have trouble doing sth 做某事有困 难 中 这时 trouble可以用difficulty来代替 超级短语 keep up with意为 跟上 指并肩前进 并驾齐 驱 不至落后 掉队 catch up with意为 赶上 指从后边追上或改 变落后状 2 delaying making超级单词 mind作及物动词 后面通常接名 词 代词 V ing形式 复合结构 从句等 Delay后接动词时 应该接动词的ing形式 3 play indispensable roles 超级短语 play a part role in起 着 作用 饰演 的角色 4 attampts to escape being fined 超级单词 escape后面要接动名词形式 常与介词from搭配 如He has escaped from the fire 5 caught found him cheating me 超级句型 find catch 宾语 宾补 如I found him standing by the river 练习题 6 should adapt himself to 超级句型 suggest作 建议 时 其宾语从句中要用虚拟句 型 suggest that sb should do sth 结构 从suggest还可以 联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如 insist demand order ask advise等 超级短语 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 其他搭 配 adapt from 根据 改写 改编 7 remembering all my life 超级单词 Be worth doing 值得做某事 还有说法是worth sth 如 He is worth the praise 8 neither will they 超级单词 neither表示 两者都不 表示 也 也不 的句子要部 分倒装 如 If you won t go neither will 9 wondering about his real purpose 超级单词 leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态 leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 10 followed my advice you would not be in trouble now 超 级句型 虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句 if 主语 动词的过去式 be 用were 主句 主语 would should could might 动词原形 11 lose contact with 超级短语 lose contact with lose touch with与 失去联系 12 are being developed 超级句型 be being done 现在 进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做 其中动词be应随主语 作相应变化 13 has a strong influence on effect on 超级短语 influence effect作名词 常与on连用 对 有影响力 influence指 通过说服 举例等对行动 思想 性格等产生不易觉察到 的 潜移默化的影响 如 Influenced by a high school biology teacher he took up the study of medicine effect指 实 现 达成 着重 造成 一种特殊的效果 如 This book effected a change in my opinion 14 can t have been cleaned 超级句 型 情态动词 have done 表示推测 must can may might could各用于不同句型中 must只用于肯定 句中 can could不能用于肯定句中 may might不能用于疑问句 中 can t表示不可能 may not表示可能不 如题中推测的为过去的 事情 情态动词后则用完成形式 15 watched her injured son sent into the operation room 超级句型 see watch sb sth done强调某动作的全过程 且宾语和动作间是被动关系 16 The key to the success of this project 超级单词 key除作名词 钥匙 外 后接介词to 表示 的钥 匙 的答案 的关键 17 from individual to individual 超级短语 不及物动词vary 的用法 搭配为 vary from to 各不相同 18 had to be operated manually 超级短语 have to通常指 由于客观原因则不得不做某事 意思为 不得不 其否定形式意思 是 不一定 或 没有必要 19 to students being late for 超级句型 be used to doing noun 表示过去习惯于做某事 used to do 表示过去 有规律的习惯性动作或状态 而现在已不存在了 超级短语 be late for 迟到 超级句型 one s doing 非谓 语动词的复合结构 20 via E mail instead of telephone 超级短语 Instead of 的意思是 代替 而不 后面 常跟名词 代词和动名词 偶尔也跟复合结构 21 were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 超级单词 advise 一般用法 advise sb to do advise doing 特殊注意 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 即 advise that sb should do 22 he devoted himself to the community 超级短语 be devoted to 有两个含义 A 专心致志于 献身 于 B 热爱 很喜欢 作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配 devote oneself one s life to sth doing sth 23 at the cost of sacrificing loss of other species 超级短 语 at the cost of 以 为代价 其含义和用法与at the expense of相同 另at all costs意为 不惜一切代价 24 attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短 语 attribute to 把 归因于 是大学英语四级考查率极高的一 个语言点 25 and not to let their parents down 超级短语 let down 使 失望 形容词表示失望有 disappointed 26 consider take into account the factor of increasing price 超级单词 Take into account take into consideration 把 考虑在内 27 did he notice me and shouted with happiness 超级句型 这是only引起的半倒装句 only 强调内容 助动词 主语 谓语 其它 28 let alone discuss with him 超级短语 let alone用作连 词 译为 更不用说了 29 turn to their parents 超级短语 turn to sb for help 求 助于别人 30 would have survived 超级句型 在虚拟条件句中 如果表 示与过去事实相反的情况 从句用过去完成时 而主句中则用 情态动 词 现在完成时 即would could should might have done 31 he was dismissed fired sacked 超级单词 主要考察 解雇 的表达方法 Dismiss解职 开除 fire解雇 sack解雇 洗劫 32 and never yielded to any difficulties as well 超级短 语 yield to屈服 让步 33 that i have no way to concentrate on my study 超级短语 concentrate on sth doing sth 全神贯注地做某 事 34 unless it s cornered 超级单词 unless除非 如果不 corner名词作 角落 绝 路 作为及物动词时表示 无路可走 35 at a speed of 12 million per year 超级短语 at a speed of 以 的速度 其二是数 字1200万人的表达 也就是12个百万 12 million 而million后面 加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误 36 if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 超级短语 manage to do表示成功地做成某事 不成功不可以 用 37 who are kownledge oriented absorbed acquiring kownledge 超级单词 sth oriented追求 orient n 东方adj 东方的 上升的vi 向东 vt 使适应 确定方向 ori