高考冲刺：单句改错及真题解析

高考冲刺 单句改错高考冲刺 单句改错 题型介绍题型介绍 短文改错除了考查篇章的逻辑结构 更多地从句子层面考查考生对英语知识的掌握程度 考生 只要了解短文中句子错误的常见设错方式 就很容易找到错误并更正 另外这些设错的地方也是考 生在书面表达中句子出现错误的地方 提高句子的改错能力的同时也能提高写作能力 解题技巧解题技巧 常见错误考点常见错误考点 1 名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数 或在该用单数的地名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数 或在该用单数的地 方误用其复数 关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词 方误用其复数 关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词 You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet minute minutes 因为 a few 后面的名词一定是复数 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby age ages 因谈到不止一个人的年龄 age 用复数 of all ages 指各个年龄阶段的人 2 对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用 有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用 有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法 区别 包括区别 包括 a 与与 an 的区别 的区别 其中涉及最多的是 当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时 漏用不定冠词 其中涉及最多的是 当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时 漏用不定冠词 另外冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 另外冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点 discover an interest which can even last lifetime lifetime 前加 a 指人的一生是 a lifetime Ten minutes later the firemen came and put out fire fire 前加 the 因这是特指的一场火灾 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 去掉 a catch sight of 是习语 意为 看见 瞥见 3 对介词的考查主要涉及如下方面 在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词 在不及物动词后接宾语对介词的考查主要涉及如下方面 在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词 在不及物动词后接宾语 时漏加介词 副词短语前误加介词 介词与其他词的常用搭配 习语中的介词用法等 时漏加介词 副词短语前误加介词 介词与其他词的常用搭配 习语中的介词用法等 When they came down the police were angry to them to with 表示对某人生气 习惯上用 be angry with sb It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station for of 句型 It s kind of sb to do sth 4 动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别 经常涉及动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别 经常涉及 be 和和 have 两个常用动词 两个常用动词 有时也涉及其他时态 有时也涉及其他时态 Also scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases had have 此处句中陈述现在的事 用现在完成时 At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started apologize apologized 句中时态为一般过去时 5 对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词 引导词的误加与漏用 将不是从句对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词 引导词的误加与漏用 将不是从句 的部分误认为是从句而误加引导词等 的部分误认为是从句而误加引导词等 I live in Beijing where is the capital of China where which 此处要填关系代词作主语 I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf as 改为 that so that 为固定句式 其中的 that 引导结果状语从句 6 并列连词的考查主要涉及并列连词的考查主要涉及 and but or so 等词语 严格说来 这类错误主要属于行文逻辑等词语 严格说来 这类错误主要属于行文逻辑 的错误 的错误 Clever as she is but she works very hard 去掉 but 因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as though 虽然 千万不要受汉语句式 虽 然 但是 的影响而重复用连词 I teach them play with them but watch them growing up but and teach play 与 watch 是并列关系 而不是转折关系 7 对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及如下方面 不定式符号对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及如下方面 不定式符号 to 的有无 介词后该使用动词的什么形的有无 介词后该使用动词的什么形 式 用动名词 式 用动名词 并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致 动词用作主语时用何种形式 可用动名词或 并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致 动词用作主语时用何种形式 可用动名词或 不定式 但不能用动词原形 不定式 但不能用动词原形 用 用 ing 还是还是 ed 分词作状语 定语和表语 分词作状语 定语和表语 I was often a little tired after a day s work and watch TV demands very little effort watch watching 动词原形不能用作主语 As we climbed the mountain we fed monkeys visiting temples and told stories visiting visited 因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列 8 一致问题涉及多个方面 如主谓一致 人称一致 并列结构的前后一致等 一致问题涉及多个方面 如主谓一致 人称一致 并列结构的前后一致等 If I listen to my own records there are no need to spend money are is 在 there be 结构中的 be 用 is 还是用 are 由紧跟在 be 后的那个名词的单复数来决定 此处 no need 是单数 所以用 is you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection exist exists 主语 which 是指 the Stamp Collectors Club 这是单数 所以用 exists 9 对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用 尤其是在本身已是比较级的对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用 尤其是在本身已是比较级的 词前误加词前误加 more 形容词与副词的混用 如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词 等 另 形容词与副词的混用 如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词 等 另 外外 as as 结构 结构 how 与与 what 的误用等也是常考的考点 的误用等也是常考的考点 I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting 去掉 much 因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级 尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级 She called 119 immediate immediate immediately 用作状语 要用副词 高考单句常见错误 高考单句常见错误 1 and but 误用 2 books a book 等名词单复数误用 3 人称代词 he she I 等误用 4 动词的含义用反 例如 go 和 come 误用 5 第三人称单数用错 例如 he work 6 时态的误用 例如上下文均为一般现在时 却出现 worked 7 so that 结构误用 8 定语从句中 which 与 where 误用 9 neither nor 结构误用 10 because though 同时出现 11 fortunately unfortunately 等词义用反也多次出现 12 性别指代错误 13 不定代词误用 14 a 与 the 误用 15 主动 被动结构误用 16 主谓一致错误 17 what 与 that 误用 18 as 与 like 误用 19 when 与 while 误用 20 ago 与 before 误用 21 比较级误用 tall 与 taller 22 介词 in at of to from 误用 23 省略结构的错误 24 一些常见的语法和词汇错误 如 I want go make sb to do be afraid of go with 与 without 区别 because of 等 真题再现真题再现 1 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive 2 From the time I was about four until I was about six I destroyed each of my toy 3 I was happy when the toys worked but when things did wrong I got angry and broke it 4 For a while parents bought me new toys 5 But before long they began to see which was happening 6 When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train my father said That s it No more toys to you 7 My punishment lasted a year Meanwhile I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last 8 Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country 9 To begin with all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need 10 That won t be easy I know but we have to start anywhere 11 What s more we can go to work by bike once and twice a week and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil 12 Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home 13 For example how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there 14 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month 15 It is in the downtown area but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport 16 We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath 17 What I liked best were the free high speed Internet connection in the room 18 I checked my email messages every day I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing 19 The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish 20 It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing 答案与解析答案与解析 1 little less 句意 我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性 此处 less 修饰形容词 2 toy toys 根据 each of 可知 应该是我的玩具中的每一个 故用复数形式 toys 3 did went 或者 did 后加 go 短语 go wrong 意为 出错 it them 此处指代前文 toys 用 them 4 在 parents 前加 my parents bought me new toys 此处 my 和 me 对应 英语中需前后一致 5 which what 此处 what 作宾语从句的主语 句意 看所发生的一切 6 tear tore 通过观察整个文章的时态以及 my fifth birthday 可知此处用一般过去时 to for 此处意为 不再给你买玩具了 toys for sb 意为 给某人的玩具 7 must could might 根据文意 拥有更多的耐心 我就能使玩具使用得更久 去掉 last 前的 to make sb sth do 此处 make 作 使 解 其后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补 8 efforts effort 考查名词的单复数 短语 make a great effort to do sth 意为 尽力做某事 off down 考查动词短语的含义 cut off 意为 切断 杜绝 cut down 意为 减少 根据文意应 是减少 9 删除 t