考研英语作文范文素材及译文（19）

考研英语作文范文素材及译文 考研英语作文范文素材及译文 1919 考研英语作文范文素材 11 供求关系Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should 1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and then3 state yourpoint ofview You shouldwrite onANSWER SHEET2 The cartoonreveals anastonishing scenario in whichhundreds ofold peopleare chasinga smallbag tagged retirement fund The artisttactically drewthese humans heads asbowls indicating that their retirementlife pletelydepends onthis fund On theother hand the shrinkingbag witha worriedface betraysits inabilityto meetthe enormousdemand As oursociety turnsgradually towardspopulation aging a seriesof severeproblems about the retirement fund systememerge owingto theexpanding scaleof the old A recentreport releasedby thecentral governmentshows thatin most of theprovinces inChina retirement fundfails to make ends meet the expenditurealways overweighsthe ine Moreover the disparityis beinglarger which resultsin thelack of adequate fundand theunbalanced structureof theretirement fundsystem More importantly the currentlegal mechanismof socialinsurance isnot strongenough totackle withrelevant problems I stronglymaintain that the taskof supportingtheoldis ofgreat significanceto astable andhealthy society Government shouldlaunch afundamental reformof theretirementfundby promulgatingregulations andmeasures soas toguarantee thesystem s efficiency 译文这幅漫画展现了一个惊人的场景 成百上千的老人 们正在追赶一个贴着 养老保险金 的小袋子 作画者别出心裁地将人的头都画成碗的样子 说明了老人们的退休 生活完全依靠养老保险金 另一方面 这个不断在缩小的袋子一脸的不高兴 因为他无法满足 如此巨大的需求 随着我们的社会逐渐趋向老龄化 老年人口的大幅度增长导致了一 系列的设计养老保险金制度的问题 一份中央政府最近公布的报道显示 在中国的大部分省份 养老保 险金都无法保持收支平衡 支出往往大于收入 这种缺口正在变得越来越大 导致了养老保险金制度中出现资金缺 乏和结构不平衡的问题 更重要的是 现有的社会保险法律机制仍然不完善 无法解决相关 的一些问题 我认为赡养老人的任务对于一个稳定和健康的社会有着重要的意义 政府应该对养老保险金进行根本性的改革 颁布一系列法律法规来 保障该体系的效率 这对于建设和谐社会的进程也使不可缺少的 闪光词汇及词组astonishing adj 令人惊讶的chase v 追赶tag v 加标签于 tactically adv 有策略地shrink v 收缩 紧缩betra y v 泄漏 露出 的迹象inability n 无能 无力population aging 人口老龄化make endsmeet 收支平衡expenditure n 支出overweigh v 超过disparit y n 不一致 不等mechanism n 机制promulgate v 颁布 发布 公 布万能句型The cartoonreveals anastonishing scenarioin which I stronglymaintain that Government shouldlaunch afundamental reformof by promulgatingregulations andmeasures soas toguarantee thesystem s efficiency 22 财富与人口Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should 1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and then3 state yourpoint ofview You shouldwrite onANSWER SHEET2 范文As isdepicted in the picture pared tothe situationin thepast nowadays thetotal wealththat mankindpossesses conspicuouslysurpasses thatof anytime inhistory What ismore strikingis thatmostof the wealthconcentrates inthe handsofasmall bunchof people It isquite obviousthat theartist wishesto setus thinkingaboutthedisparity betweenthe richand thepoor in today s world On theone hand it isstaggering forus tofind inthe annuallist ofthe World s WealthiestPeople by Forbes Magazine howthe propertyoftherich keepsaggregating inan unbelievablescale For instance the fortuneof BillGates certainlyamounts to or evenexceeds the annualGDP ofan averagedeveloping country On theother hand the majorityof humanshave tostruggle simplytomake endsmeet not tomention thosestill sufferfrom hungerinthemost lessdeveloped countries It isbeyond doubtthatthegross discrepancyof wealthdistribution though beinga problemlong existingin humansociety is nowdeveloping toan extremewhich maycause chaos Therefore the wholeworld shouldtake thisproblem intoserious consideration Only througha systematicreform toachieve amore equalsociety canwe preventthe problemfrom deteriorating 译文正如图中描绘的那样 比起以前 现在人类拥 有的总财富明显超过了历史上的任何一个时期 但是 更惊人的是我们的财富集中在了一群非常少的人们手中 很显然作图者意在唤起人们对于当今世界上不断拉大的贫富差距这 一问题的思考 一方面 通过福布斯杂志每年公布的世界富豪榜中 我们惊奇地发 现富人们聚集财富的速度和规模令人难以置信 例如 比尔 盖茨的财产必然相当于甚至是超过了一个一般发展中国 家的年均国内生产总值 另一方面 大部分人都苦苦地为了家里的收支平衡而奋斗 更不用 说在那些最穷的国家中人们还在忍饥挨饿 毫无疑问 尽管财富分配不均是人类历史上一个长久的问题 但是 现在这种差距正在向极端方向发展 并可能导致根本性的混乱 因此 全世界都应该严肃地思考这个问题 我们只有通过改革来建设一个更加公平的社会 才能够防止这个问 题的进一步恶化 闪光词汇及词组surpass v 超过 超越 胜过disparity n 不一致 不同 不等staggering adj 惊人的ForbesMagazine 福布斯杂志p roperty n 财产aggregate v 聚集 合计amount to 达到exceed v 超过makeendsmeet 收支相抵not tomention 更不用说discrepancy n 相差 差异 矛盾chaos n 混 乱万能句型What ismore strikingis that It isquite obviousthattheartiest wishesto setus thinkingabout It isbeyond doubtthat 33 无限吃有限Write anessay of160 200words basedon thefollowing drawing In youressay you should 1 describe thedrawing briefly 2 explain itsintended meaning and then3 state yourpoint ofview You shouldwrite onANSWER SHEET2 无限吃有限 画世界人口盲目增长范文It isa veryalarming cartoon in whichhundreds ofnew born babiesare cryingfor foodbut thereare onlytwo bowlsof porridgeavailable The babiesrepresent humanpopulation whilethe porridgesymbolizes globalresources as indicatedby thecaption The drawingaims toalarm usthat resourceson Earthare farfrom enoughto sustainour explodingpopulation This messageis verytrue The20th centuryhad notonly witnesseda hugehike inpopulation but alsothe emergenceof crisesresulting fromfighting forrestricted resources Take crudeoil forexample it isso immenselyconsumed indaily lifeand industrialproduction thatits roleis fundamentalintoday s globaleconomic andpolitical stage People ofdifferent nationseven initiatewars toobtain moreoil fields an activitywhich canbe bestexemplified bythe plicatedscenariointhe MiddleEast Other examplesinclude moredisputes overthe sharingof waterresources as wellas thelack offood andother necessitiesin mostAfrican countries Indeed a largepopulation withlimited resourcescasts ashadow onmankind s futureexistence inthis pla Therefore we musttake positivesteps withthe strengthof allhuman beingsto hold back thisgrim tendency Sustainable developmentneeds apopulation witha reasonableexploitation ofnatural resources 译文这是一张很有警示性的漫画 其中成百上千个新生 婴儿们嗷嗷待哺 但是供应他们的却只有两碗粥 很显然 这些婴儿代表了人口数量 而粥则象征了全球资源