人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案.doc

新目标八年级英语下册期末试题 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 .单项选择。（30分）A) 选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。( )1.The singer sang several songs for us before she left. A.a few B. many C. a little D.any( )2.Ill go out to find him in a minute. A. a minute ago B.soon C. quickly D.not long times( )3.Its very nice of you to lend me the bike. A. beautiful B. well C. kind D.cool( )4.My aunt will come back tomorrow. A. get back B. return C. give back D.return back( )5.The child fell asleep in the end after crying for a long time. A. goes to sleepy B. went to bed C. was in bed D.went to sleepB）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的正确答案。( )6. He doesnt like playing tennis. _. They both enjoy playing football. A. Neither does she B. Neither she does C. So does she D. So she is( )7. It _ a lot since I left the city. A. is changing B. changes C. changed D. has changed( )8. His hobby is _ taking photos _ collecting stamps. Its listening to music. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. both; and( )9.-I hear your father _ to Japan once. -Yes. He _ last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; has been( )10.-Where is Tom now? -He _ the post office. Hell be back soon. A. has been to B.goes to C. went to D. has gone to( )11.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely? -No, _ of them can use a computer. A. none B. both C.all D. neither( )12. “Would you mind _ the TV?” “Certainly not.” A. my turning down B. I turn down C. mine turning down D. to turn down ( )13.Well visit the zoo if it _ tomorrow. A. not rain B. will not rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain( )14.It is already 11 oclock, but I havent finished my homework _. A. never B. just C. yet D.still( )15.My parents are strict _ me and they dont allow me _ out late. A. on,stay B. with, stayed C. with, to stay D.with, stay( )16.When I came to the school this afternoon, I saw some boys _ basketball on the ground. A. play B. playing C. to play D.played( )17. “_ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.” A. How long B. How soon C.How far D. How often ( )18.You are tired. _ a rest? A. Why stop to have B. Why not stop to have C. Why not stop having D.Why stopping have( )19.Our English teacher, Miss Gao ,was ill. So Mr. Li gave us a lesson _ her. A. instead B. instead of C. except D.except of( )20.Yang Leis parents encouraged her _ in Gansu Province. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D.of teaching( )21.We made _ with them when we stayed in London. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D.friendly( )22.Hey! Dont _ . You must wait for your turn. A. cut in line B. cut in a line C. go in the line D.go into line( )23.What happened _ the poor girl? A. in B. at C. to D.on( )24. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “_. Its for my friend.” A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D.Best not( )25.How did they come to school today? Because of the rain they came to school on foot _ a bus. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to take D.instead of taking ( )26.Could you please _ so much noise? Sorry, I wont do that. A. not making B. dont make C. not make( )27.Could you help me do some dishes? Sure, thats _. A. no question B. no problem C. Not problem( )28.The students _ school last Monday. A. returned to B. came back C. went back( )29.How long may I _ this book? A. buy B. to keep C.will buy D.keep( )30.This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another _? A. one B. pair C. ones D.shoe.补全对话 (5分）A:Im not feeling well. (1) B:Have you been to the hospital yet ?A:Yes. (2 ) B:Have you taken the medicine ？A:Yes. (3) B:Miss Wang is a good doctor . I think youll be OK soon.A:I hope so. (4) I have to ask for a sick leave.B；He has gone to the office. (5) A.I took it just now. B.You can find him. C.I have got a bad headache. D.By the way, where is our teacher? E.I went to see Dr. Wang this morning.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）1.Of all the countries she has _(travel) to, she likes Canada best.2.At first she _(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.3.They are from _(foreigner) countries.4.Who _(discover) America in 1492?5.There are four_(season) in a year.6.Two_(India) came to our school last week.7.How many _(fox) can you see in the picture?8.-Have you _(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year.9.It seems strange_ (visit) a city at night.10.How long have you been_ (wait) here?.句型转换。（5分）1. Its five years since he became a football player. (同义句) He _ _ a football player for five years.2. She has had the job for a year. (就画线部分提问) _ _ has she had the job?3. I like English bast of all the subjects.(同义句) I like English any other subject.4. I spent two hours cleaning my room. (同义句) It _ me two hours to _ my room?5.The girl is old enough to work.(同义句) The girl is old he can work.完形填空（20分）One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success(成功)was. The scientist 1 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2 the young man asked him the 3 question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote a few 6 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What 8 this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means 9 talking and start to 10 .( )1.A. told B. said C. talked D.said( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D.later( )3.A. easy B. different C. same D.like( )4.A. worried B. disappointed(失望) C. angry D.happy ( )5.A.anything B. something C. Nothing D.everything( )6.A. words B. word C. sentences D.articles ( )7.A. on B. up C. at D.after( )8.A.will B. shall C. was D.does( )9.A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D.love( )10.A. do B. read C. work D.play阅读理解（30分）。(A)Jim was born in a small village, his father, Mr. Brown, has a big piece of farm and works hard on it. He often gets good harvests. Now Jim is six years old, but theres no school near the village. He is very worried.“My sister works in London,” says Mrs. Brown, “We can take Jim to school there. What do you think of it?”“Its a good idea!” Mr. Brown said happily. The next day they all went to London by train. Jims aunt was glad to see them. A week later Jim came to school.“Whats your name, little boy?” asked a teacher. “Jim Brown.” Answered the boy.“You must be polite,” said the teacher, “Please say sir” when you are speaking to the old. Now answer my question again. Whats your name?”“Sir Jim Brown.”( )1. Jim Brown live in a small village in _.A. China B.Japan C. England D.America( )2.Mr. Brown is _.A. a farmer B. a teacher C. a worker d.doctor( )3.Mr. and Mrs. Brown took their son to London because _.A. There are many nice schools in the city. B. they want Jim to learn a lotC. the people there are friendly.D.theres no school near their village.( )4.The teacher wanted Jim_.A. to be polite to himselfB. to know how to say sirC. to know how to speak to the oldD.to study hard( )5.The boy called himself “Sir Jim Brown” because_.A. his name was Jim BrownB. he wasnt polite to the teacherC. he didnt know how to use the word “Sir”D.he is Mr Jim Brown.(B)You will have a lot of readings to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions. (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?(3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?(4) Do you read one word at a time? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you wont have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).If you read no more than one or two at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.( )6.You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as _. A. to tell others to be silent. B. to feel whether your lips move or not. C. to hold a piece of paper between them. D.to eat it.( )7. When you read, _. A. dont keep your head still. B. dont hold your books with your hands C. dont use your finger to point to words. D.dont read at home.( )8.If you learn to read fast, _. A. you can read more in less time. B. you can write faster C. you can understand better D.you can be a good teacher( )9.You must _ those bad habits that we are talking about in this reading. A. remember B. have C.like D.get rid of（改掉）( )10.This reading is mainly about_. A. the way of reading fast B. the importance of fast reading C. the bad habits in reading D.the bad and good work C There are many new ways of shopping in America today：Do you know all of them? One popular way is catalog shopping(目录购物)There are catalogs for almost anything you needlike clothes，furniture，cooking and so onPeople also order about 40of their music from music club catalogs Another way of shopping is shopping by TVIt began in 1986About 5 to 8 of the Americans now shop by televisionPeople say that it is easier than shopping in a shopTV shopping is late at night，So people can“go shoppinghappily after a days work Computer shopping or“shoppingon-line(网上购物)”is interesting to more and more peopleIs computer shopping the way of tomorrow? Already pe