《过去分词作定语》PPT课件.ppt

Senior2EnglishGroup Grammar ThePastParticipleasAttribute 过去分词作定语 Contents 过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语的意义过去分词作定语的改写过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别过去分词作定语的练习 过去分词作定语的位置 Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts Thephotostakenontheairplanearewonderful Summary 1 单个的过去分词作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面abrokenheart一颗破碎的心therisensun已经升起的太阳alostchild丢失的孩子 2 过去分词短语作定语时 位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面peopleaddictedtodrugs沉迷毒品的人anovelwrittenbyLuXun鲁迅写的小说theadvicegiventothepatient给病人的建议anoldmansupportedbyhisson由他儿子支撑的老人 Exception 单个过去分词修饰something everything anything nothing somebody nobody等不定代词或those时 也要放在这些词后面 Nothingreported inthenewspaper interestedhim Thoseinvitedtothepartywereallfamouspeople 过去分词作定语的意义 过去分词和名词之间有两种语意关系 1 表示完成2 表示被动 alostanimal一只迷路的动物abrokenglass一个打碎了的玻璃杯spokenEnglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习 afallenleaf一片落叶therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家aretiredteacher一名退休教师 过去分词作定语的改写 动词的过去分词作定语 相当于一个定语从句eg Thebookborrowedfromlibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting Thebookthat whichwasborrowedfromlibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth Ilikewearingclothesthat whicharemadeofthiskindofcloth ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular Thebooksthat whichwerewrittenbyLuXunarepopular Wewillgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago Wewillgotovisitthebridgethat whichwasbuilthundredsofyearsago 1 语态上 Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens 过去分词和现在分词在作定语时的区别 2 时间上 therisingsuntherisensun thefallingleavesthefallenleaves boilingwaterboiledwater achangingworldachangedworld thedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别 过去分词表示被动或完成 现在分词表示主动或进行 Summary Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere 主动 进行 Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop 被动 已建好 Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop 被动 正在建 Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect 被动 将来 Hisbook lastyearsellswell Hisbook nowwillbeonsalenextyear Hisbook nextyearwillbehisbestone Thepress 出版社 hisbookisfamousinthecity published beingpublished tobepublished publishing Publish 过去分词作定语的练习 单项选择1 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices A areboughtB boughtC beenboughtD buyingKey B 2 Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvitedKey A 3 TellMarythatthere ssomeone forheratthedoor A waiting B waits C waited D towait Key A 4 Thegirl downwasdying A knockB knockedC knockingD toknockKey B 2 ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly slong lostfriend Thegirl isKelly slong lostfriend 句型转换 Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree Athiefstolethegoat tothetree tied dressedinred 3 Thecastle whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury wasneverrebuilt Thecastl