unit3 I have seen amazing things 课文详解.ppt

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundyourselfaloneonadesertisland 如果你发现你独自一人在一个荒岛上 你将怎样做呢 本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件句 主句谓语动词用 should would could might 动词原形 从句谓语动词用动词的过去式 be动词用were 虚拟语气条件句的其他两种情况 为 1 与过去事实相反的假设 主句谓语动词用 should would could might have 过去分词 从句谓语动词用 had 过去分词 2 与将来事实相反的假设 主句谓语动词用 should would could might 动词原形 从句谓语动词用 should wereto 动词原形 或直接用动词的过去式 be动词用were were were were were IfI be you Iwouldstudyhardertoachievemy dream Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp wecouldnot finish theworkaheadoftime Ifit be raintomorrow thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff havefinished wereto were Starsentences Findandtranslatethem Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace 2 Describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth sgravity Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine absorbedbyitsefficiency 3 Well nowthere sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprincipleofecology Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace 2 Describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth sgravity Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine absorbedbyitsefficiency 3 Well nowthere sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprincipleofecology 我首先参观的是一个太空站 这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方 太空站像一个巨大的圆盘 在太空中缓缓地旋转 以仿照出地球重心的引力 我注视着缓缓移动的垃圾分解机器模型 为它的成效所吸引 可现在我们有一种装置 能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物 Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace 我首先参观的是被认为太空中最现代的太空站aspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace过去分词作后置定语可以扩充为定语从句 aspacestation themostmoderninspace whichwasconsidered Describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlytoimitatethepulloftheearth sgravity 过去分词伴随作状语 describedasanenormousroundplate itspinsslowlytoimitatethepull gravity be describedas 像 被描绘成 enormous huge largeorgiant庞大的thepullof 拉力theearth sgravity地心吸引力 Itwas and Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcentury 教材P22 太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明 本句为一个完全倒装句 正常语序为 Anexhibitionofthemostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcenturywasinside 表示方位的副词there here out in above等和表示方位的介词短语等放句首 而句子主语又非人称代词时 句子完全倒装 Inthisdistrict be manybeggarswholookverypoor Out rush amanwholookedverybad tempered Amongtherushofangrywater sit abirdonher nest are rushed sat anexhibitionof 展览themostup to date 最前沿的showsb around 带某人参观 along沿着 amoveablepath移动的运送带 thelatestformofcommunication最新的通讯方式nomore 不再有 typistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer ing作后置定语 修饰typists typists atypewriterorcomputer whoworkon Messagecanbesentusinga thoughtpad People messageby a thoughtpad thoughtpad思想仪器place over 把 放在 上themetalband金属带clearyourmind排除杂念thenextinstantit ssent 片刻之间信息就被发出去了 cansend using It sstoredonthe thoughtpad ofthereceiver 信息储存在接受器的思想仪上 store储存receivev 收到 接受 receivern 接受器efficient有效的environmentallyfriendly环保limitation n 局限blame for 因 怪责 fault C 过失 失误 3 Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly anunclearmessagemaybesent 教材P22 唯一的缺点是 如果使用者不能想清楚要传递的信息 发送出去的信息可能是模糊不清的 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 其中主句的主语为 谓语动词为 从句是省略了关系词that引导的 从句 该从句又包含由if表示 如果 的 从句 theonlylimitation is 表语 条件状语 Well nowthere sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology 教材P22 可现在我们有一种装置 能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物 分析 本句是一个主从复合句 其中由where引导的修饰system的是 从句 主句主语为 谓语动词为 表语为 该句中有一个重要短语 清除 处理 表示动作 被动 主动 by usingtheprinciplesofecology为分词短语 作方式状语 定语 there is asystem bedisposedof 被动 There sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingprincipleofecology 有一种装置 能利用生态学来处理掉废物asystemwhere where引导定语从句 作状语 inwhichdisposeof getridofordestroy消除 处理 销毁 Iknowmanycases Chinesestudentscan tmakecorrectEnglishsentences Iwasofferedajob Iwouldlearnmuch It shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing Itookpartinmanyactivities wereheldbyVolunteerAssociationthissummer 先行词是case point job situation activity等 从句中缺少抽象意义地点状语 关系词用where where where where where which that Agiantmachine alwaysgreedyformore swallowsallthewasteavailable 一架巨大的机器 总是贪得无厌 能把所有能获得的废物都吞进去 alwaysgreedyformore 形容词短语 作定语 be greedyfor 贪心 gianta large huge enormous庞大的swallowv 吞并availablea 可获得的 可利用的 beturnedinto 被转化成 Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine absorbedbyitsefficiency 过去分词作伴随状语 Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine absorbedbyitsefficiency stareat 凝视 be absorbedby be attractedby被 吸引moveon继续向前移动 andIwas Ourthirdstopshowsthechangesthathappenedtoworkpractice happentosb sth 发生在 上happentodo碰巧做 workpractice工作实践Mymindbegantowander 我的思绪开始漫游 定语从句 修饰changes 一些最前沿的发明带某人到处 看看 最新的通讯形式之一因为 而责备 过去常常收集废弃物对 是贪婪的把所能获得的废弃物都吞进去把 变成 9 工作实践10 发生11 给机器人设置程序执行任务12 在太空居住地工作和学习13 监控机器人14 奇妙的未来世界 一些最前沿的发明最新的通讯形式之一因为 而责备 过去常常收集废弃物对 是贪婪的把所能获得的废弃物都吞进去把 变成 themostup to dateinventionsoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationblame for usedtodocollectwastebegreedyforswallowallthewasteavailableturn into 9 工作实践10 发生11 给机器人设置程序执行任务12 在太空站工作和学习13 监控机器人14 奇妙的未来世界 workpracticestakeplaceprogrammerobotstoperformtasksliveandworkinspacesettlementsmonitortherobotsthewonderfulworldofthefuture 带某人到处 看看 处理废物处理器大量生产物品排除杂念按下发送键环保的向前移动生态学原理工作实践完成任务 showsbarounddisposeofawastemachinemanufacturegoodsclearone smindpressthesendingbuttonenvironmentallyfriendlymoveontheprinciplesofecologyworkpracticesperformtasks Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthegivenwords aboutthetimeavailable ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon worry toyourjob you llfinallysucceed devote yourselftoyourjob you llfinallysucceed thismedicine andyou llfeelbettersoon take Worried Devoted Devoting Take Yesterdayaguides usaroundaspacestationwhichwasc themostmoderninspace Itwasd asanroundplates slowly Insidearethemostu inventions Firstwee thelatestformsofc andknewthatmessagescouldbesentusinga Nextwesawag