主谓一致公开课学案.doc

Unit1 Subject Verb agreementLearning Goals：At the end of the lesson,you will be able to1. Define the subject-Verb Agreement.2. Identify the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in number and person.3. Learn the rules to form sentences keeping the agreement between subject and the verb.【自主预习】预习与名师对话，完成主谓一致的知识梳理。 语法一致:主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式1.and 连接的名词作主语：1) . 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.2) . and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.2.主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的 来确定形式。Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用 (单数/复数）形式。Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数）形式。The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.4.each,neither,either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用 (单数/复数); 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)。1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用 (单数/复数)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show. 就近一致原则:谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。or Either. Or neither.nor not only . but also not.but Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.2.在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. 意义一致:主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用 (单数/复数)形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用 (单数/复数)形式。1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用 (单数/复数);如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用 (单数/复数)形式1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.3. the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“夫妇”; the + 形容词：表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用 (单数/复数)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.主谓一致的其他情况1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。1). 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Seeing_ (be) believing.4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me.2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. 【课内探究】Task1.根据提示词，完成短文填空。 I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, _ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other. Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. Task2.单句改错。1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news.3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.Task3.写作练习 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。 我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。) 【当堂检测】 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think.A. have B. has C. are D. is3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the studen