成人高考高频词组(附例句).doc

成人高考高频词组（附例句）1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。2.be about to do sth when 正要做某事突然eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地4.come across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in ones arms 抱着15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18.make the bed 铺床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入21.hold ones breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气22.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对感到满意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。35.be covered with 被覆盖36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决37.be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说39.put off until/delay 推迟eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用喂养/以为生42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 oclock./火车应在五点到达。eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对很热衷46.have an effect on sth 对有影响eg.Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health./吸烟有害健康。47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用来武装某人eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。/plus/guestbook/49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对忠诚52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long before 很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由构成/包含，包括eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。 69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事eg.I didnt mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需，缺乏71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sbs business 和某人没关系/不管你的事/zsjz/72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。74.owe sth to 把归功于eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。75.pay sb some money for sth76.sth cost sb some money77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth78.it takes sb some money to do sth79.take place/take ones place/take the place of sb发生/取代某人/取代某人80.practise doing sth 联系做某事81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物82.on purpose 故意83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了，不同于eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。84.refer to 指的是，提及85.play a role in 在扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用86.make room for 为腾地方87.see sb off/meet sb at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射89.make sense 有意义eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人91.be similar to 与相似92.sooner or later 迟早93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事94.suffer from sth 遭受痛苦95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。96.make sure 确保，确定eg.When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是98.tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解104.used to do sth/would 过去常常105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事/zcdt/109.have a word with sb/have words with sb 和某人谈话/和某人吵架110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之111.in other words 换言之112.Word came that 有消息称eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。116.get rid of sth 去除，消除117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事eg.I have warned him of the danger many times， but he wont listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。119.differ from 区别于120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被解雇121.protect sb from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受，免于eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中eg.I dont want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事127.decide on sth 决定eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。128.economize on sth 节约eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事130.operate on sb 给某人动手术131.vote on sth for sb/against sb 就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对132.amount to 达到133.appeal to sb 吸引某人eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。134.attach to 依恋于，依附于135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。136.see to 负责准备eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/今天轮到谁做饭了?137.surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于138.yield to 屈服139.account for sth 解释的原因eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物141.begin with/end up with 从开始/从结束142.cope with 应对，解决143.reason with sb 规劝某人eg.I have tried to reason with him， but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他，但是他太固执了。144.be responsible for sth 对负责145.be curious about sth 对好奇146.be keen on sth 对热衷147.be indifferent to sth 对感到无所谓148.be inferior to 低于，劣等于149.be new to sth 对陌生150.be sensitive to 对感到敏感eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。151.be obedient to 服从于152.be harmful to 对有害153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒09年成考专升本英语复习资料1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径;机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy.6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him，but she didnt accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.takeinto account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse * of sth = charge * with(for)sth 指责做了;指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，wed better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意(双方就达成一致)agree to 同意(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟 above all 首先(not)at all一点(也不)all over28.allow/permitto do 允许做29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.30.be angry with * be angry at sth31.apart from=besides除了。之外，还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply(for申请)应用He has successfully applied for a position(职位)in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏感激(加动名词doing)I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，cant help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve 赞成，批准35.argue with * 与争论36.arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)Are there any things arising from last meeting?(源于)His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起，激起)The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38.as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to重视catch ones attention引起注意/重视42.available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on(the) 44.be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45.back up支持46.background背景47.base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51.best make the of很好地利用52.had better do最好Youd better finish reading the book in this week，since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿Id rather go there myself.53.beyond超出The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围)。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。54.Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者neither。nor。两者都不55.be bound to do注定Youre bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.56.break into闯入break out爆发break through突破break up(关系等)破裂57.catch ones breath58.call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59.care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾60.carry on继续carry out实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61.case事实，实情;箱子;案例;病例in case(of)以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不in no way by no means62.catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with63.(be)in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责chargefor 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64.challenge 挑战65.change 零钱(n.)换零钱(v.)66.comfort v.& n安慰;舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67.havein common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in municate 传播，交流69.compareto把比作。comparewith把与相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain，computer still has some plain of/about抱怨71.be made up of由。组成be composed of consist of72.concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in73.as far asbe concerned就而言As far as wages are concerned，Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about关于74.contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conv