已阅读5页,还剩85页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
,医学英语的词缀类别,1. .炎: the inflammation of / -itis,肝炎,动脉炎,扁桃体炎, 血管炎,肾炎,喉气管支气管炎,胰腺炎,盲肠炎, 卵巢炎,毛囊炎,结肠炎,前列腺炎,膀胱炎,脊髓灰质炎,脑炎,心内膜炎,胸膜炎,滑膜炎,全关节炎,肺炎。,hepatitis肝炎; hepat/o: liver arteritis动脉炎; arter/o: artery tonsillitis扁桃体炎; tonsill/o: tosilvasculitis血管炎; vascul/o: vas/o: vesselnephritis肾炎; nephr/o: kidney,laryngeotracheobronchitis喉气管支气管炎; (larynx) ( trachea) (bronchus)pancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreat/o: pancreas cecitis盲肠炎; cec/o: cecum,ceca ovaritis; oophoritis卵巢炎; ovary=oophron,folliculitis毛囊炎; follicul/o: follicle colitis=colonitis结肠炎; col/o: colonprostatitis前列腺炎; prostat/o: prostatecystitis膀胱炎; cyst/o: bladder, cystpoliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎; poli-: grey; myel/o: bone marrow, spinal cord(骨髓),cephalitis脑炎; cephal/o: head endocarditis心内膜炎; cardi/o: heart pleuritis胸膜炎; pleur/o:pleura synovitis滑膜炎; synov/o: synoviapanarthritis全关节炎;pan-: all; arthr/o: joint pneumonia肺炎,2. 痛,headache, stomachache .the pain of ; ache, -algia; -agra; -dynia神经痛,胸痛,乳突痛,乳痛,心痛, 足痛风, 胃痛,关节痛, 头痛,腹痛,腿痛,胸骨痛,剑突痛,neuralgia神经痛; neur/o: nerve; thoracalgia=pectoralgia胸痛; pector/o: thorac/o: chest mastoidalgia乳突痛; mastoid:乳突 mastalgia乳痛; mast/o: breast algometer测痛仪,cardiodynia心痛podagra or podalgia足痛风; pod/o:foot; gastralgia胃痛 ; gastr/o: gaster, stomacharthralgia关节痛; arthr/o: jointcephalodynia头痛; cephal/o: headabdominalgia腹痛; abdomin/o: abdomen,skelalgia腿痛; skel/o: skelos, legsternodynia胸骨痛; stern/o:sternum, breat bonexiphoidalgia, xiphodynia剑突痛; xiphoid/o: xiph/o: xiphoid,3.术operation of.,缝合术, 固定术, 切除术, 切开术,造口术,穿刺术,碎石术,折骨术, 灌洗术, 成形术,结扎术, 造影术,缝合术:-orraphy aneurysmorraphy (suture) ;动脉瘤缝术 aneurysm:动脉瘤切除术: ectomy: removal pharyngectomy咽切除 pharyng/o: pharynx;,固定术: -pexy: fixing hysteropexy(fixing); hysteropexia(fixing) 子宫固定术 hyster, uterus, womb (子宫) rectopexy直肠固定术 rect/o: rectum,appendectomy: 阑尾切除术 append/o: appendic/o: appendix阑尾 gastrectomy: 胃切除术; gastr/o: gaster; stomach splenectomy: 脾切除术; splen/o:spleen,切开术: -tomy: process of cutting tracheotomy:气管切开; trache/o: trachea;windpipe 气管 hysterotomy: 子宫切开; craniotomy: 颅骨切开; crani/o: cranium, skull,nephrotomy:肾切开术; nephr/o: ren/o: kidneyceliotomy 剖腹术celi/o: abdomen; belly结扎术: -desis: binding together aneurysmodesis: 动脉瘤结扎,切器,切刀-tome: instrument for cutting thoracotome开胸刀; thorac/o: thorax, chest胸碎石术:-tripsy:crushing lithotripsy:碎石术 ; lith/o: stone :结石,造口/吻合术: ostomy: process of making an opening or a connection between) gastrostomy胃造口术 esophagogastrostomy;食管胃吻合术 esophagus:食管(asfgs) duodenoenterostomy: 十二指肠吻合术 duoden/o: duodenum十二指肠; enter/o:intestine; small intestine 肠,小肠,穿刺术: -centesis:surgical puncture to withdraw fluid; 或者 nyxis: pricking穿刺 amniocentesis :羊膜穿刺术 amni/o:amnion羊膜 hyalnyxis: 玻璃体穿刺术; hyal/o:glass, glasslike, transparent玻片样的; 透明的,折(骨)术: -clasia:fracture, breaking osteoclasia:折骨术 oste/o: bone 灌洗术: -clysis:washing bronchoclysis:支气管灌洗术; bronch/o:bronchus支气管,造影术: -graphy: process of recording arteriography: 动脉造影;arteri/o: artery phlebography: 静脉造影 phleb/o ven/o:vein angiography: 血管造影 angi/o: vessel vas/o: vessel 血管,输精管 nephrography: 肾造影 nephr/o: kidney,成形术: -plasty: surgical reshapingvalvoplasty: 瓣膜成形术; valv/o: valve瓣膜 osteplasty骨成形术; myoplasty 肌成形术 my/o: muscle肌整形术:ortho-: straight; orthopedic 整形外科的; orthopod整形外科医生; orthotherapy整形疗法,4.方位/时间方面的词缀,上: upper/superior; epi-; supra- epithelium上皮组织; supracostal上肋的; cost/o: rib肋骨 epicondyle上髁; condyle:髁 supercerebellar小脑上的; cerebell/o: cerebellum下:lower/inferior; infra-; sub- subcutaneous 皮下的; cutane/o: skin infratracheal气管下的; trachea=windpipe,前:front/anterior/prior/ fore-; ante-; pre-; antero- forehead前额 anteroposterior ntrpsterr前后的 precirrhosis prsrss前期肝硬化;cirrhosis srss 肝硬变 antepartal产前的; part/o: give birth prodroma/prodrome前驱症状: an early symptom that a disease is developing or that an attack is about to occur,后:back/posterior/ post-; retro- postheptical肝后的; heptic/o: liver; postprandial餐后的; prand/o:meals retrocardiac心后的;cardi/o:heartpostpharyngeal咽后的 ; pharyng/o: pharynx咽,内:inner/internal/ in-; endo-; ento-; entro-; intro-; inhale, inhalation吸入 endoscopy内窥镜检; -scopy:visual exam entocranial颅内的;crani/o: skull, cranium intra-arachnoid rknd 珠网膜内的 encelitis内脏炎; celi/o: abdomen腹腔,外:outer/external/ex-; exo-; ultra-; extra-; extract抽出; exhale呼出 excretion排泄物; exocardial心外的 ultraviolet紫外线; ultra-: beyond 腹膜外的:extraperitoneal; peritoneum腹膜,间:inter-; between; intermuscular肌肉间的; intercostal肋间的 interchondral软骨间的; chondr/o: chartilage软骨,副,旁: on the side of; para-; parathyroid甲状旁腺 pararenal肾旁的 ren/o: kidneyparenteral肠胃外的; enter/o: intestine, small intestine,反; 对立: opposite; conter-; contra-; counterpart对等物或人; countershock抗休克 contraindication禁忌症,全: pan-: whole, all pancarditis全心肌炎; pancolectomy泛结肠切除;col/o:colon结肠 panmyelosis全骨髓增生中:mid; midabdomen中腹部中心:central; centri-, centra-; centro- centrifugation离心; centralize v. centronucleus中心核,周:around; peri-; perioperative手术期间的, peritoneum腹膜 periadenitis腺周炎; aden/o: gland pericarditis心包炎,5.颜色方面的词缀,颜色:colour, chrom-; chromo-; chromat/o; chromosome染色体; -some: body chromatin染色板 chromatometer比色计; -meter: instrument for measuring,白:white; leuk/o: alb/o:, albin/o: album-: leukocyte白细胞; leukemia白血病 leukocyteuria尿白细胞症 albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白; leukoderma白斑; derm/o: skin leukonychia白甲; onych/o: nail leukopoiesis白细胞生成(-poiesis: 生成production,formation,黑:black; melano-; melanoderma黑皮病 melanoma黑色瘤 melanin黑色素; -in: substance(素) melanosarcoma黑肉瘤; sarc/o:flesh nigrometer黑度计; nigr/o: nigra(黑质),紫:purple purpura紫癜粉色:pink; pink frothy sputum粉红色泡沫痰青铜色:bronzed bronzed diabetes青铜色糖尿病,棕色:brown; brown mixture甘草合剂 brown sugar红糖橙色:orange; ethyl orange乙基橙蓝色:blue; cyan/o: cyanhidrosis (蓝)汗症 hidr/o: sweat cyanosis紫绀; cyanopsia蓝视症 cyanemia蓝血症,红色: red; erythro-; rub/o; erythema红斑(Greek) erythroderma=erytherodermia; 红皮病 erythromycin红霉素; myc/o: fungus霉菌 rubefaction发红(皮肤发红) n. erythrochloropia红绿视症; chlor/o: green -opia: vision bilirubin=cholerythrin胆红素; chol/o:, bil/o: bile,erythrocyte红细胞 erythrocyturia血尿 erythrometer红细胞计数灰色:grey; poli-; poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎; myel/o: bone marrow,青: glauc/o: greenish, grey glaucoma青光眼; glaucobilin胆青素; bil/o: bile chloroquine氯奎 chlorophyll叶绿素;-phyll: leaf,黄色:yellow; xantho-;xanthoma黄瘤; xanth/o: yellowxanthine黄嘌呤jaundice黄疸xanthosis黄疸xanthoma脂肪性纤维瘤,6.脏器方面的词缀,心 heart, cardio- carditis 心脏炎; cardiopuncture心穿刺术 cardiology 心脏病学; cardiologist脑 brain encephalo-enkefl ; cerebral cerebrum大脑; encephalitisenseflats大脑炎 cerebellum小脑; cerebritis小脑炎,肺 lung pulmon-: pulmonary plmnri pulmonitis 肺炎; pneumonia肺炎 Pulmonectomyplmnektm肺切pulmonology肺学肝liver,hepato-; heptatic hepatitis肝炎; hepatology肝学 hepatobiliary 肝胆的; bil/o: bile,胃 stomach, gastro-; gastric gastritis 胃炎; gastrointestinal胃肠的 gastrology胃学胆gallbladder g:lbld ; chol/o: biliary, bile cholecystitis klsstats胆囊炎; cyst/o: cyst, urinary bladder囊, 膀胱 cholecyst 胆囊; gall-stone胆结石,肠 intestine; entero-; intestinal enteritis肠炎; enterectomy肠切除脾spleen splen/o: spleen; splenalgia脾痛 algia: pain splenectomy splnektm脾切除术胰腺pancreas, panreatic; pancreat/o: pancreatitis胰腺炎; pancreatopathy胰病 pathy:变态或疾病(Latin suffix=abnormality or disease ),肾 kidney; nephro-; rena-; nephritis肾炎; nephropathy肾病 renal failure肾衰竭; renal portal vein肾门静脉血 blood hem/o:; hemat/o: hematology 血液学; hemoglobin血红蛋白 hematoma 血肿; hemorrhage hemrd出血,失血,血管 blood vessel; vaso-; cardiovasology心血管学; cerebrovascular脑血管的静脉vein; ven-; venography静脉造影; intravenous静脉注射的; 静脉内的 venoconstriction静脉收缩; venodilation静脉扩张,动脉artery; arterio-; arteriology动脉学; arteriole :tril小动脉 arteriosclerosis:trisklrss动脉硬化肌肉muscle; my/o: muscle myology 肌肉学; myocarditis心肌炎骨髓bone marrow; myel/o: myelitis骨髓炎; myelomamalm骨髓瘤,神经 nerve; neur/o: neuro- neurology 神经学; neuritis神经炎 neuron神经元 细胞cell; cyte-; -cyte cytology细胞学;leukocytelu:ksat白细胞 cytomasatm细胞瘤,尿urine jrn uro- ; ur- urology泌尿学; urosurgery泌尿手术 urogenital 泌尿生殖的体 body, somat/o: -some somatology 躯体学;somatopsychicsmtsakk身心的 chromosome krmsm染色体,7.与检查有关的词缀,镜检:-scopy镜检法; scope镜 gastroscopy 胃镜法; celioscope;laparoscope体腔镜; 腹腔镜 celi/o: lapar/o: abodomen, belly peritoneoscopypertnskp腹膜镜检法 cardioscope心脏检查镜,,量具:-meter: instrument for measuring cardiometer心力计; thermometer温度计 blood pressure meter血压计 densimeter密度计; density密度,心电图: electrocardiogram =ECG; eletrocardiograph心电图仪脑电图: electroencephalogram=EEGencephalo enkefl 脑 B超:type B ultrasonicCT:computerized tomography计算机x射线断层同位素:isotope; isotopic examination 同位素检查,尿检 urine analysis血常规 blood routine,8.数字方面的词缀,一: mon/o: uni- Monday; carbon monoxideunidirection单向的 monoclone单克隆,二:bi-; di- bilateral两侧的 biphasic双向性的 carbon dioxide dipoptide二肽,三: tri- trilateral三边的 tricycle四: tetra- tetracycline四环素 cycline 环化素 tetraplegia四瘫 plegia pld麻痹,瘫,瘫痪 tetramer 四聚物 mer/meros (Greek=part) (希腊语)部分,五:penta- Pentagon五边形 pentachromic五色的 pentachloride五氯化钠六:hexa- hexachromic六色的 benzene hexachloride 六氯化苯(六六六),七:hepta-; sept/o: seven; septum (隔膜) heptachromic七色的 heptaploid七倍体 ploid 倍体 septangle 七边形; septotomy 房隔切开术 tomy septostomy 房隔造口术 ostomy,八:octa- octahedral八面体的octal system八进制,九:nona- nonapeptide九肽 nonagon九边形十:deca- decade十年 decagram十克 deciliter十分之一升 deci 十分之一,多: poly-; multi-; polyuria多尿; polymer聚合体 polyopia复视症 -opia : 眼,视力 ;multimediapolyoposia饮水过多; -posia: drinkingpolyphagiaplfed贪食症(杂食); phag/o: eating,少:-penia: -penic :deficiency,lack ; olig/o: deficiency, few agranulocytopenia rnjlsatpi:n粒细胞缺乏症 oliguria小便减少;,大:macro-; -megaly macronucleus巨核;macrophage巨噬细胞 phage;抗菌素,噬菌体 splenomegaly脾肿大;hepatmegaly肝肿大小: micro-; -let microorganism; microscopy micronucleus微核; droplet小滴; platelet血小板 leaflet小叶; booklet小册,9. 其他方面的词缀,1.怕, 畏惧 phobia: fear photophobia phot/o:light畏光 noctophobia; noct/o: night怕黑hydraphobia恐水症(狂犬病) hydro-water xenophobiazenfbi怕生客; xen/o: stranger,困难 dys-: bad, difficulty dysfunction功能障碍; dyspepsia消化不良 peps/o:digestion dyspneadspni:呼吸困难 -pnea:breathing dysuria排尿困难dystrophy; -trophy: nourishment营养不良,dystocia难产 -tocia: birth dystopia=dystopy异位, 错位 top/o:positiondysplasia发育不良; plas/o: -plasia: formation, growth, development,不良 mal-: bad malnutrition营养不良; malpractice事故 malfunction机能障碍 malignant恶性的maladministration管理不善,好, 正, eu-: good eupepsia消化良好(正常) peps/o: digestion eutopic正位的: top/o: position, location eutocia顺产(正常分娩; -tocia/-toscin: labour, delivery 分娩 euesthesia ju:esi:z感觉良好(正常) : esthesi/o:feeling eugenic优生的adj. eugenics优生学; gen/o: producing euthanasiaju:nezi安乐死; -thanasia: death,瘤,肿块 oma: tumor; cancer; swelling lymphoma淋巴瘤; adenoma腺瘤 hematoma血肿血症 emia: blood condition leukemia白血病; septisemia败血症 bacteremial菌血症 anemia贫血 an-:without,高:hyper- :high,above; hyperdynamia: 肌力过度; hypertension高血压( high blood pressure) hypertonia张力/压力过高 hypertonic adj. 张力亢进的 hypersensitive 过敏的 hyperplasia增生 -plasia: growth,低:hypo-; low; below hypotonia hypotonic张力/压力过低(的) hypodynamia乏力(力不足); dynam/o: power, force; dynamic adj. dynamics hypotension ;low blood pressure, hyposensitive 弱敏的,敏感度减弱的,急促: tachy-: quick tachypnea 呼吸急促 tachycardia(心动过速)急性:acute attack急性发作急诊:emergency慢性:chronic,麻痹 plegia: being senseless;paralysis hemiplegia 半身不遂;panplegia全身瘫痪 pan-:whole myoplegia肌瘫 facioplegia面瘫,坏死 necrosis:death,necro-;death hepatonecrosis肝坏死; necrospermia死精症; osteonecrosis stnekrss 骨坏死; oste/o: bone,流出 rrhea: flowing; bursting out diarrhea 腹泻; menorrhea menr 行经(flow, discharge) hemorrhage hemrd出血(bursting forth of blood) entorrhagia英 entred内出血(bursting forth of blood) ent/o: inside, inner,狭窄 -stenosis: narrowing arteriostenosis动脉狭窄软化 malacia; softening cerebromalacia脑软化 cerebr/o: cerebrum, brain,硬化 -sclerosis: hardening cerebrosclerosis英 serbrsklrss脑硬化 疏松-porosis: passage osteoporosis(passage) stiprss骨质疏松扩张,增大-ectasis: dilation,stretching bronchiectasis支气管扩张,止血 -schesis ski:ss :holding back, suppression of discharge) hemoschesis闭塞: rhinocleisis(closure, blockage闭) rhinocleisis ranklass鼻腔堵塞; rhin/o: nose,冲洗 clysis: washingrhinoclysis(washing)鼻冲洗 弯曲 -cyllosis: -cyrtosis: crookingbrachiocyllosis=brachiocyrtosis臂弯曲brachi/o:brachium, arm;,疗法:-therapy radiotherapy放疗; radiotherapist(放疗专家) chemotherapy化疗 physiotherapy理疗 psychotherapy心理疗法 therapist治疗师,无, 没有 a- an-: without atypical 非典型性的 asexual无性的 asymptomatic无症状的 anemia贫血 anorexia nreksi厌食症 orex/o: appetiteanesthesia nsi:zi麻醉(感觉缺失: esthesi/o: feeling, perception,肥胖: fat? obese bi:s adj. obesity n.夜间盗汗; night sweats 血常规: routine blood test,中风:卒中(拉丁语) stroke cerebrovascular accident ( CVA) apoplexy: a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion/cl
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年度智能电网建设零星工程劳务分包合同范本4篇
- 2025年度物流园区运营管理合同承运人综合服务保障4篇
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section B (2a-2e)说课稿-2024-2025学年人教新目标八年级英语上册
- 2025年度厂房产权及使用权转让合同范本8篇
- 折一折做一做(说课稿)-2024-2025学年数学二年级上册北师大版
- 二零二四年医疗健康项目融资担保合同3篇
- 2025年度绿色建筑认证服务居间代理合同3篇
- 二零二五版智能物流系统建设与运营合同3篇
- 二零二五版安置就业见习生培养协议书范文3篇
- 二零二五版基因合成与生物制药研发合同3篇
- 替格瑞洛药物作用机制、不良反应机制、与氯吡格雷区别和合理使用
- 河北省大学生调研河北社会调查活动项目申请书
- GB/T 20920-2007电子水平仪
- 如何提高教师的课程领导力
- 企业人员组织结构图
- 日本疾病诊断分组(DPC)定额支付方式课件
- 两段焙烧除砷技术简介 - 文字版(1)(2)课件
- 实习证明模板免费下载【8篇】
- 复旦大学用经济学智慧解读中国课件03用大历史观看中国社会转型
- 案件受理登记表模版
- 最新焊接工艺评定表格
评论
0/150
提交评论