初中英语48个音标学习.docx

精品文档初中英语48个音标学习1、基础音标表格元 音12个单元音长元音a:i: u:短元音i ue8个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅 音10对清辅音p tkfsttrts浊辅音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj2、音标发音对照表48个国际音标发音表（英语语音 带发音规则）中文注释可暂时作为发音参考发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音（有气无声清辅音）、振动的为浊辅音（有声无气浊辅音）。元音单元音前元音i:衣 发长点i衣 急促地发声e哎 不把音读出来哎 不把音读出中元音 阿 嘴微微张开:额 发长音额 发短音后元音u:乌 声音拖长u乌 急促:哦 声音拖长哦 急促a:啊 嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音ei像“诶”的声音ai唉i哦喂 连着读u呕au傲集中双元音i衣饿 连着读哎饿 连着读u乌饿 连着读辅音爆破音清辅音p普 轻音不发t特 轻音不发k克 轻音不发浊辅音b不 浊音不发d得 浊音不发g各 浊音不发摩擦音清辅音f福 轻音不发s丝 轻音不发西 轻音不发齿咬舌头的轻音h喝 轻音不读浊辅音v呜 浊音不发z就是/s/的浊音衣 浊音不发齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音t七 轻音不发tr缺 轻音不发uts次 轻音不发浊辅音d姬 浊音不发dr撅 浊音不发udz自 浊音不发鼻音（浊辅音）m（见下方）n（见下方）（见下方）舌则音（浊辅音）l（见下方）r蕊 浊音 不发u半元音（浊辅音）w我 浊音不发j呀 浊音不发m 嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音n 嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音 嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音l 有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；二是放在音标中发了，浊音3、几种音节名词掌握：开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节 4、音标的重点考察知识： i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday : 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China : 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 发这个音的字母和字母组合n ng n: