大学英语二级试题词汇新题结构翻译(71).doc

Additional Exercises（词汇）1. You dont _ from any medical condition, do you? A)suffer B)undergo C)bear D)endure2. A _ line is the shortest distance between two points. A)straight B)curved C)bent D)strict 3 .A _ is a completely flat surface. A)plane B)planet C)plant D)plain 4. A large number of people work in the _ to make it run. A)mail B)mall C)male D)meal5. A philosopher once said that the rich men were _ to their money. A)sleeves B)souls C)spirits D)slaves6. A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his _. A)look B)eye C)watch D)ears7. All the men were under heavy _ working day and night. A)pressure B)prize C)reward D)rain 8.Are you going to take part in the _ ? A)companion B)comprehension C)comparison D)competition9. As she _ to the smell of smoking, she asked her husband to give it up . A)subjected B)obtained C)objected D)contained10.At first he was very _ about making the sailing in such stormy weather. A)dangerous B)various C)nervous D)numerous11.Besides, protecting the environment is a serious _. A)affair B)incident C)event D)matter12.But dont take it_. People just say it out of politeness. A)truly B)really C)possibly D)seriously13.Do you think that stamp-collecting is an educational _. A)habit B)hobby C)like D)custom14.Friends are generally _ in background and tastes. A)different B)same C)equal D)alike15.He _ to get angry when other colleagues disagree with him. A)bends B)attends C)mends D)tends16. You cannot _ yourself against all risks and dangers. A)leave B)secure C)save D)let17.He had _ put on the best clothes for this evening party. A)effectively B)daily C)cruelly D)obviously 18.He had studied late, and it was _ time for breakfast. A)nearby B)closely C)hardly D)nearly19.He must be very tired today; he doesnt seem to _ on the discussion. A)rely B)depend C)put D)concentrate20.He told me that he had a lot of money, but that was just a _. A)talent B)tale C)truth D)fact21.His father has a weak heart and should _ all excitement. A)attack B)avoid C)enjoy D)enlarge22.How many _ there in your family? A)people has B)peoples are C)people are D)people is23.I _ my tea with a spoon, to mix in the sugar and milk. A)circled B)moved C)stirred D)rounded24. Without my workmate I should not have _ it. A)managed B)mattered C)coped D)dealt25.I couldnt open the box because the lid was too _. A)tight B)loose C)thick D)thin26.I havent made any new friends yet and everybody here makes _ of me. A)fun B)joy C)smile D)laugh27.I send you my best wishes on the happy _. A)time B)period C)occasion D)minute28.I should certainly be on my _ if I were you. A)attention B)watch C)notice D)guard29.I told them I wanted to become a football player _ of an engineer. A)instead B)but C)indeed D)yet30.I was _ by the thought that the other boys would think I was weak. A)considered B)remembered C)bothered D)preferred31.I will not attend the meeting if nobody _ it to me. A)mentions B)attentions C)reactions D)relations32.If I had more time, I would _ golf as a hobby. A)take on B)take over C)take in D)take up33.If I pay all my _ I shall have no money left. A)details B)decks C)deeds D)debts 34.In conclusion, the disadvantages of mobile phones are numerous and should not be_ . A)ignored B)agreed C)urged D)organized35.In their spare time, they may also _ themselves in the Workers Palace of Culture. A)arise B)apply C)amaze D)amuse36.It is very important to_ an agreement with this big company . A)come B)arrive C)reach D)go37.It suddenly _ to Mary that her son was afraid of being alone. A)worried B)thought C)occurred D)happened38.It was _ impossible to start in such bad weather. A)clearly B)correctly C)closely D)curiously39.John has a(n) _ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk. A)conscious B)unconscious C)incurious D)various40.Last year, a lucky _ in oil stock made his fortune. A)furniture B)culture C)picture D)venture41.Mr. Smith is very _ and never goes out without combing his hair. A)tidy B)clean C)tight D)dirty42.Mr. White was at last able to learn the _ of Mr. Browns death. A)behaviors B)particulars C)murders D)characters43.My grandfather always _ for the politician who wears the nicest suit. A)prefer B)votes C)choose D)select44. Well have a whole holiday in _ of our boss birthday. A)glory B)dishonour C)greeting D)honour45.One _ about the moon is that it is a piece broken off from the earth. A)project B)theory C)feeling D)outline46.One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon _ other children. A)injured B)effect C)polluted D)infected47.One who has a _ to beat his dog will easily find his stick. A)brain B)head C)heart D)mind48.Our Chinese teacher has already been _ to headmaster. A)promoted B)improved C)increased D)progressed49.People there warmly_ him on the discovery of oil. A)bargained B)believed C)congratulated D)considered50.Please tell him to _ these sheets of paper together. A)retreat B)paste C)reply D)pace 51.She gave me all kinds of _ on how to do this and that. A)conclusion B)instruction C)production D)exhibition52.She is _ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short. A)different B)uneven C)unlike D)unequal 53.She often says one thing but means the _ . A)same B)another C)difference D)opposite54.Sometimes I cant help feeling that Im in her _. A)shadow B)image C)picture D)portrait55.The _ of the new plan is primary education for all children in the countryside. A)trend B)train C)turn D)target56. We are now in a great new _ of information. A)life B)lifetime C)area D)era57.The _ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. A)photos B)pictures C)shadows D)images58.The boy took a _ from the window and fell into the yard below. A)leaf B)leap C)lean D)lead59.The captain is going to_ his ship through the narrow passage tomorrow. A)sell B)sail C)salt D)seal60.The car factory _ a lot of the cars that were supposed to be faulty. A)resulted B)repeated C)recalled D)remarked61.The hostess did not _ her visitors any encouragement to stay. A)order B)offer C)prefer D)occur62.The Mall of America was _ in 1992 in the state of Minnesota. A)set off B)set up C)set on D)set out63.The walls of these house are too _ to avoid hearing our next-door neighbors talking. A)thin B)tall C)tight D)thick64.There are many _ of good people and good deeds nowadays. A)instances B)inputs C)states D)conditions65.There is a _ against railway passengers walking across the lines. A)regulation B)repetition C)relation D)reception66.There was a lack of local _ so the acting club hired an actor from Beijing to take the main part. A)trade B)talent C)treat D)target67.They fell into a _ discussion of the question at the meeting. A)powerful B)alive C)likely D)lively68.They were _ whether they ought to go or not. A)certain B)expected C)unexpected D)uncertain69.This mountain scenery is _ of Sichuan Province. A)natural B)tropical C)unusual D)typical70.To _ a long story short, all this research made me realize I had a gift for investigation. A)think B)cut C)reduce D)decrease71.Tom was very glad because the English teacher _ 98 to him. A)screwed B)seized C)scored D)scolded词汇题答案解析：1【答案】A 【解析】短语suffer from：感到不适，疼痛undergo 经历 bear, endure 忍受2【答案】A 【解析】straight line 直线curved 弯曲的 bent 弄弯曲 strict 严格的3【答案】A 【解析】plane 平面 本句意思是：平面就是完全平坦的表面 planet 星球 plant 植物 plain 平原4【答案】B 【解析】mall 大型的商场mail 邮件 male 男性 meal 一顿餐5【答案】D 【解析】slave 奴隶 Sleeve 袖子 soul 灵魂 spirit 精神6【答案】B【解析】catch ones eye/ attention 吸引某人的注意力7【答案】A 【解析】pressure 压力 Prize 奖励 reward 回报 8【答案】D【解析】competition 比赛，竞赛Companion 伙伴，同伴 comprehension 理解 comparison 比较9【答案】C 【解析】object to something 反感，反对某物Subject to something 臣服，屈服 obtain 获得 contain 包括，包含10【答案】C 【解析】nervous 紧张的， 担心的Dangerous 危险的 various 各种各样的 numerous 许多11【答案】D【解析】matter 引起某种结果的问题 本句的意思是；环境保护是一个严肃的问题。Affair 事务incident 事故 event 重大事件 12【答案】D 【解析】seriously 认真地， 严肃地；本句的意思是；别把这事当真了，人们是出于礼貌才这样说。truly, really 真正地 possibly 可能地13【答案】B 【解析】hobby 爱好，兴趣Habit 习惯 like 喜欢 custom 习俗14【答案】D 【解析】alike 相似得， 相同的Different 不同的 same 相同的，必须与the 连用 equal 平等的 15【答案】D 【解析】tend to do something 倾向于去做某事bend 使弯曲 attend 参加，出席 mend 修补 16【答案】B 【解析】secure somebody/ something against/ from something 使某人或某物安全，保护某人或某物17【答案】D 【解析】obviously 明显地 Effectively 有效地 cruelly 残酷地 daily 每日地18【答案】D 【解析】nearly 几乎，接近 本句意思是；他学习到很晚，几乎到了吃早饭的时间了。nearby附近的 closely 密切地 hardly几乎不19【答案】D 【解析】concentrate on 注意力集中于Rely on/ rely on依靠于， 依赖于 put on 穿上，举起 20【答案】B 【解析】tale 故事，传言talent天赋，才智 truth/fact 真相，事实 21【答案】B 【解析】avoid 避免attack攻击 enjoy 喜欢，欣赏 enlarge 使变大22【答案】C 【解析】people 人民 集体名词，谓语要用复数; there be 句型的变换23【答案】C 【解析】stir 搅动Circle 围绕，转圈 move 移动 round环绕24【答案】A 【解析】manage to do something 设法做成某事Cope/deal with 处理，解决25【答案】A 【解析】tight紧的 loose松的 thick 厚的 thin 薄的26【答案】A 【解析】make fun of somebody 嘲笑某人27【答案】C 【解析】occasion 时刻，场合time时间 period 一段时期 minute 分钟28【答案】D 【解析】on ones guard 保持警惕 本句意思是；如果我是你我一定会保持警惕的。29【答案】A 【解析】instead of 而不是，代替30【答案】C 【解析】bother 被烦扰到consider考虑到 remember 记得 prefer更喜欢31【答案】A 【解析】mention 提到，提及 attention注意力 reaction 反应 relation 关系32【答案】D 【解析】take up 以某事做为爱好，消遣Take on呈现， 决定做某事 take over 接受，接替 take in 理解，吸收/摄取33【答案】D 【解析】debt 债Detail 细节 deck 甲板 deed 行为34【答案】A 【解析】ignore 忽视agree 同意 urge 催促 organize 组织 35【答案】D 【解析】amuse 使娱乐Arise 引起 apply 申请 amaze 使惊讶36【答案】C【解析】reach 达成，达到本句意思是和这家大公司达成协议很重要。37【答案】C 【解析】occur to somebody 某人忽然想到什么 本句意思是；玛丽忽然想到她儿子怕一个人呆着。38【答案】A【解析】clearly清楚地，明显地 correctly正确地 closely 密切地 curiously 好奇地39【答案】B【解析】unconsciously 无意识地Conscious 有意识的 incurious 不觉得好奇得 various 多种多样的40【答案】【解析】冒险 本句意思是；去年在石油股票上的一次冒险投资幸运地为他赚到了财富。 Furniture家具 culture 文化 picture 图画41【答案】A【解析】tidy 整洁的Clean 干净的 tight 紧的 dirty 脏的42【答案】B 【解析】particular细节信息behavior行为，举止 murder 谋杀 character 角色43【答案】B 【解析】vote for somebody 投票选举某人44【答案】D【解析】in honor of somebody 出于对某人的敬意；为纪念某人 本句意思是；为庆祝我们老板的生日我们放了个完整的假期。45【答案】B 【解析】theory意见，揣测project项目 feeling 感觉 outline 提纲46【答案】D 【解析】infect 传染Injure 伤害，使受伤 effect 名词，影响 pollute 污染47【答案】D 【解析】have a mind to do something 有愿望做某事 本句意思是；有意要打他的狗的人就很容易找到打狗的棍子。48【答案】A 【解析】promote （工作）提升，升迁Improve 改善 increase 增加 progress 进步49【答案】C 【解析】congratulate somebody on something 为某事祝贺某人bargain讨价还价 believe 相信 consider 认为50【答案】B 【解析】paste 粘贴Retreat 撤退 reply 回答 pace 步行51【答案】B 【解析】instruction指导conclusion结论 production 生产 exhibition 展览52【答案】C【解析】unlike 不像Different from 不同于 uneven 不平坦 unequal 不公平53【答案】D 【解析】opposite 相反的事Same 同样的 another又一，另一 difference不同之处 54【答案】A 【解析】shadow 阴影 in ones shadow 在某人的影响下Image 形象 picture 照片 portrait 肖像55【答案】D 【解析】target目标Trend 趋势，潮流 train 火车 turn 转弯，转折 ，转变 56【答案】D 【解析】era 世纪，时代 本句意思是；我们现在处在一个伟大的信息新时代。Life 生活 lifetime 人的一生 area 地区 57【答案】C【解析】shadow 阴影，树荫58【答案】B 【解析】leap 跳跃 Leaf 树叶 lean 倚靠 lead引导 59【答案】B 【解析】sail 船航行，行驶Sell 卖出 salt 盐 seal 粘贴60【答案】C【解析】recall召回 Result 结果是 repeat 重复 remark 讲话61【答案】B【解析】offer 为某人做某事提议，建议 本句意思是；女主人没有向她的客人表达挽留的意思。order命令 prefer 更喜欢 occur 发生62【答案】B 【解析】set up 建立，竖起Set off 开始（旅游） set on 攻击某人 set out 出发，放置63【答案】A 【解析】thin薄的tall高的 tight 紧的 thick 厚的64【答案】A 【解析】instance 例子，实例input 输入 state 州，国家 condition 条件65【答案】A【解析】regulation 规定Repetition 重复 relation 关系 reception 接受，接待66【答案】B 【解析】talent 人才Trade 做买卖，交易 treat 治疗，对待 target目标67【答案】D 【解析】lively 热闹的，热烈的，活跃的 本句意思是；他们在会上对这个问题进行了热烈的讨论Powerful 强大的 alive 活着的 likely 可能地68【答案】D 【解析】uncertain不确定的certain确定的 expect 希望，预计 unexpected 没有预计到的69【答案】D 【解析】typical 典型的Natural 自然地，本能的 tropical 热带的 unusual 不寻常的70【答案】B 【解析】to cut a long story 长或短说，总之71【答案】C 【解析】score打分screw把螺丝拧紧 seize 抓住 scold 责备 Additional Exercises（结构）1 ._ you tell him how to operate the machine, he will pick up the whole process quickly. A) So long as B) Although C) When D) Since2 ._in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship. A) Having judged the best B) Judging the best C) Judged the best D) To be judged the best3 .“ At no time_ in the classroom”, said the teacher firmly. A) is smoking permitted B) smoking is permitted C) does smoking permit D) smoking is it permitted4 .After ten years, all these youngsters became_. A) growns-up B) grown-ups C) grown-up D) growns-ups5 .Air, or _ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. A) what B) that C) it D) which6 .Beneath our feet _ that our life depends on for food and clothing. A) the earth lies B) lies the earth C) the earth lay D) lie the earth7 .Can you tell Mary _ her twin sister? A) between B) with C) from D) to8 .Do you know how large _ is? A) Chinese population B) China population C) population of China D) Chinas population9 .Do you still remember the day _ we spent together last month? A) where B) in which C) that D) when 10.Dont forget to bring the book here, _ ? A) can you B) shall you C) do you D) will you11.Every time he meets me, he _ to me. A) is smiling B) smiled C) will smile D) would smile12.Generally speaking, experienced drivers have _ accidents than beginners. A) few B) fewer C) least D) little13.He was too busy, otherwise he _ to see you. A) would have gone B) should have C) would go D) would be14.He would like to view difficulties _ a kind of challenge. A) of B) on C) with D) as15.Her answer is considered not acceptable, and _. A) neither is mine B) neither am I C) either is mine D) mine is neither16.His article_ present-day economics deserves careful study. A) on B) for C) at D) in17.His brother decided to go to the library as soon as he_. A) would finish what he was doing B) finished what he was doing C) finished what he did D) finish what he did18.His score on the exam was _ to qualify him for a graduate program. A) as good as B) as well as C) good enough D) well enough19.I missed the last bus, so I _ go home on foot. A) may B) had to C) have to D) must20.I suggest _ on an excursion this Sunday. A) our going B) us going C) we are going D) to go 21.I wrote down his name and address _ I should forget it. A) for fear that B) in order that C) so that D) since22.Id _ you didnt touch that, if you dont mind. A) better B) rather C) happier D) further23.If he had followed the doctors advice, he _ quite all right now. A) would have been B) would be C) is D) be24.Is _ any use playing music to plants? A) he B) that C) this D) it 25.Its a very important meeting, so the chairman suggested that we _. A) cant be absent B) should not be absent C) mustnt be absent D) may not be absent26. Youd better make _ for your journey as early as possible. A) a preparation B) preparing C) preparation D) preparations 27. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A) met B) meet C) had met D) have met28.On the way home I met two Frenchmen and three _. A) Germans B) Germen C) Germens D) German29.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _ . A) the ones B) ones C) the one D) one30.Saying something is one thing while doing it is _. A) others B) the other C) another D) other31.She always takes careful notes in class _ she may review them from time to time. A) rather than B) because of C) so that D) in order to32.She scarcely cares for anything _? A) is she B) doesnt she C) isnt she D) does she33.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French _. A) rather well B) quite better C) rather good D) quite good34.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _ last night. A) may rain B) must rain C) was raining D) must have rained35.S