八年级unit1grammarfocus课件.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation vacation Whatdidtheydo Theywereonvacation onholidays在度假中 如果你能用过去式说出短语 就能得到相应分数 快快加油呦 幸运大转盘 warmup 1 写出下列动词的过去式 1 stay 2 go 3 visit 4 swim 5 study 6 have 7 fly 8 do 9 help 10 make 11 walk 12 decide 13 am is 14 are stayed went visited swam studied had flew helped made walked decided was did were 2 翻译下列短语 待在家里去纽约市去夏令营去山区参观博物馆看望我的叔叔去度假打排球为考试而学习中心公园 stayathome gotoNewYorkCity gotosummercamp gotothemountains visitmuseum visitmyuncle goonvacation playvolleyball studyfortests exams CentralPark 不定代词 SomethingAnythingEverythingNothingSomeoneAnyoneEveryoneNoone 某事物某事物一切事物没有事物 某人某人任何人没人 GrammarFocus 语法要点 复合不定代词1 1 somebody something someone一般用于肯定句中 anything anybody anyone一般用于疑问句 否定句 和条件状语从句 e g Thereisoutsidethedoor Idon thavetosaytoday Isthereintheroom someone anything anyone 如 Didyoubuyanythingspecial Yes Iboughtsomethingformyfather No Ididn tbuyanything Iboughtnothing Someoneissinginginthenextroom Doesanyoneliveintheoldhouse Didyougooutwithanyone Nooneknowshisname 语法要点 复合不定代词2 2 形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置 即 复合不定代词 形容词 后置 动词不定式 后置 Iwanttotrysomethingdelicious Shealwaysbuyssomethingawfulforme 如 ThereissomethingwrongwithyourearsIsthereanythinginterestingonTVtonight interesting修饰anythingIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou Isthereanythingelseinthebox Let sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat SomethingEnglish Iknowfishandchips Wouldyougivemesomethingtodrink 语法要点 复合不定代词3 3 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义 因此通常被看成是单数第三人称 当它们充当句子的主语时 其后的谓语动词用单数形式 复合不定代词表示单数概念 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 Someoneiswaitingforyouatdoor Everythingbeginstogrowinsping 如 Iseveryoneheretoday 今天 大家都到齐了吗 Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 世上无难事 只怕有心人 Nobody NooneknowshisnameThereissomethingorsomebodynearus 作主语 语法要点 复合不定代词4 4 但在表示请求 建议 反问等的疑问句中 问话者希望得到肯定答复时 常用含有some的不定代词omething somebody someone等 Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat Conversation1 Boy Wheredidyougoonvacation Grace Grace I B Oh really Didyougowithanyone G Yes I B DidyougotoCentralpark G Yes I B Oh really Really G Iboughthimahat wenttoNewYorkCity wentwithmymother boughtsomethingformyfather 不定代词 Conversation2 Girl Wheredidyougo Kevin Kevin I G oh that snice Didyouplayvolleyball K No Ididn t G Well didyouswim K Yes Idid Thewaterwasreallywarm G Howwasthefood K Everything G Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting K Yes I onvacation wenttothebeach tastedreallygood metsomeveryinterestingpeople Conversation3 Boy Wheredidyougoonyourvacation Julie Julie I B Oh So didyoudoanythinginteresting J No Ididn t B Didyou J Yes Idid B Didyougooutwithanyone J No washere Everyonewasonvacation stayedathome studyforyourtests Noone 形容词修饰不定代词 形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面 如anythinginteresting somethingspecial 2 不定代词做主语 其后谓语动词用单数 如 Someonewasangry Writeaboutyourvacation Forexample LastsummerIwenttothebeach Myvacationwasgreat Iwenttherebybusandmybustripwasrelaxing Thebeachwasverybeautiful Itwassunny coolandhumid thepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodweredelicious IenjoyedmyvacationverymuchandIhopetogothereagain 课堂练习 一 用somebody anybody anything nobody填空 brokethewindowlastnight Did seeorhear Ididn thearorsee IheardabignoiseandIlookedout butIdidn tsee A Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight Therewasastrongwind Ithinkthewidowwasn tclosed Itbrokeinthewind B Ithinkyouareright brokeit Itwasthewind Somebody anybody anything anything anybody Nobody 二 单项选择 1 How yourvacation Itwasprettygood A wasB wereC didD do 2 Where theygoyesterday TheywenttotheSummerPalace A areB doC didD is 3 Wheredidyougoonvacation I mygrandma A visitB visitedC visitsD visiting A C B 1 Doyouhave todothisevening A importantsomethingB anythingimportantC somethingimportant2 iswatchingTV Let sturnitoff A SomebodyB AnybodyC Nobody3 Wouldyoulike Icangetitforyou A somethingelseB anythingelseC everythingelse4 Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid butIdon tagreewith A everythingB anythingC somethingD nothing 3a FillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversation Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere So wasreallyinteresting Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Iliked anything everything anyone something anything nothing anything anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing 3b Fillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inthefamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow Mark anything everyone everything nothing Noone 6 Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做 nothingmuchtodo意为 没什么事可做 a Ihave thisafternoon 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做 b Thereis soIgotobedearly 没什么事可做 因此我就早早睡觉了 拓展 nothing but 意为 除 之外什么也没有 只有 but后可接名词或动词原形 a Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning 我今天早上只喝了杯茶 b IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV 我无事可做 只有看电视 nothingmuchtodo nothingmuchtodo 3c Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults Reportlikethis Inourgroup everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant 重点短语goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为 而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴 三 句型转换 1 ShewenttothebeachlastSunday 一般疑问句 2 Theweatherwashotandhumid 否定句 3 Theystayedathomeonvacation 画线提问 4 Nancywenttothecine